Zomveka khalidwe la ogula ndi opanga: malongosoledwe, zitsanzo ndi chiphunzitso

The amanena za khalidwe zomveka wa ogula ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusangalatsa anthu. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kuti munthu wamba ndi wazamalonda.

zambiri

Tsopano n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene sakhulupirira kuti chuma akadali chimazungulira ogula. Izi mlingo wa chitukuko cha gawo zachuma. Akukhulupirira kuti munthu akudziwa kuti ayenera. Pamene chuma amakwaniritsa zofuna zake, chimagwirira ntchito yabwino. Potsilizira pake ndi zochita za anthu kugula wina kapena mtundu wina wa katundu ndi kufunika kumsika. Choncho, ife bwanji buku la malonda ndi yeniyeni mlingo wa mtengo mgwirizano. Mu sayansi zachuma pofotokoza ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi osakaniza mawu, monga khalidwe zomveka chuma ogula.

Kodi mfundo?

Pamene wosuta akulowa msika, izo amayesetsa zosowa zawo ndi kupeza mlingo wokweretsa wa zofunikira pamene ntchito ubwino ena. Tikumbukenso kuti munthu ndi Mlengi sali opandiratu posankha. Tiyenera kuganizira osati alipo zokonda, komanso ndalama zimene ali nazo pa. Komanso kukopa kwake ndi misonkhano, ndi malonda, ndi zinthu zina mpikisano. Choncho khalidwe zomveka wa ogula ndi Mlengi chipilala chojambulidwa kuti zinthu zochepa kuti pazipita zotheka phindu.

mfundo

Chiphunzitso cha zomveka ogula khalidwe ndi chigawo chimodzi cha microeconomics. kuwunika amaganiza kuti khalidwe la munthu ndi zomveka, kuti zimatheka ndi wosangalala pazipita ndalama zochepa. Chofunika kwambiri mu ichi ndi mfundo zofunikira maximization. Iye ankaona zikuluzikulu khalidwe la munthu ndiponso kuona bwino. Small terminological powunikira: zofunikira - ndi luso ubwino zina zofunika zenizeni za kampani munthu kapena munthu. Mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, lomwe kufunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi khalidwe. Komanso ali ndi zofunika kwambiri amadza kwake, maonekedwe chomasuka ntchito, kulimbikitsidwa mwanaalirenji, ndi zina zotero. Mfundo ina, izi zimakhudza zomveka ogula khalidwe ndi munthu mwayekha. Umo ndi momwe kosamugonjera chikoka kunja. Choncho, munthu aliyense ayenera kudya bwino kuti zikhale zathanzi ndi akuchitachita. Kuganiza kuti touchscreen foni anaonekera pa msika, lomwe anthu ambiri amati ndi udindo. Ndipo munthu amasankha kugula chinthu mtengo ndi Sikuti kwambiri, kenako miyezi isanu kudya mulimonse, kapena kuchita popanda chifundo ngati ndi ndalama kuthera pa chakudya ndi zofunikira zina. Ngati afuna njira choyamba, ndiye si koyenera kulankhula za zomveka ogula khalidwe. Zitsanzo za maubwenzi amenewa achuluka kwambiri, ndipo anthu awa zikugwira akatswiri malonda.

chigawo ongolankhula

Pali njira ziwiri zofunika:

1. Cardinal zofunikira zamoyo. Amadziwika kwambiri monga kumasukulu a kachulukidwe. Hypothesizes kuthekera kuyerekezera zofunikira za katundu. Kutsindika chachikulu ndi pa kuchuluka (zidutswa, malita, makilogalamu, etc.).
2. Ordinal zofunikira. Amatchedwanso njira yotsatana. Iwo aweruzira maganizo kuti akhoza pachikhalidwe zofunikira munthu. dongosolo amakhala ntchito kuwerengetsa ku yabwino koipa. Pankhaniyi, kufanana kwa zofunikira kachulukidwe katundu ali wokanidwa. Maziko a zofufuza izi ndi zina ya pang'ono malingaliro koyamba limene kumanga ndi mphwayi zokhotakhota ndi kuwerengera akadakwanitsira ogula.

mbali Common

The amanena za khalidwe zomveka n'zotheka chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chimango zinathandiza anthu onse. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Kukhalapo kwa pafupifupi zokonda ogula dongosolo.
2. Kuuza ali kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kukhalapo / pakalibe mankhwala conjugate.
3. Munthu aliyense akufuna kuti azipeza phindu lake.
4. Specific ogula kufunika zimadalira kukula kwa ndalama.

zotsatira

Tili ndi chidwi mu zomveka ogula khalidwe. The ndondomeko amapereka aliyense payekha payekha mwa dongosolo lawo zimakondweretsa. Koma kuganizira mfundo zenizeni ndi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa zotsatira za kusokonezedwa ogula. Tiyeni tione zimene muli mitundu kulibe:

1. Snob kwenikweni. Pankhaniyi, anatanthauza kulenga zinthu kumene kugula wapangidwa basi pofuna kutsindika udindo wawo.
2. Veblen kwenikweni. Izi amatanthauza imeneyi mosapita m'mbali ndi motsimikiza kuti kugula amene amalola kuonetsetsa munthu aliri. Monga ulamuliro, izi zikugwirizana ndi kugula katundu, zimene mtengo kwambiri mkulu ndipo palibe anthu ambiri.
3. Zotsatira za khalidwe ananena. ameneŵa zochitika komwe mankhwala ndi makhalidwe omwewo m'masitolo osiyana amagulitsidwa pa mitengo yosiyanasiyana.
4. Bandwagon kwenikweni. Ichi ndi chionetsero cha chikhumbo mu zosatheka wolephera anthu ena amene ali kwambiri "opambana."
5. Zilizonse akumufuna. Purchase wapangidwa kokha pa mfundo kuti anachita munthu wina aliyense amene amapereka wogula wokondwa kwambiri.
6. Zongoganizira akumufuna. Vutolo limachitika pamene pali kuchepa kwa katundu.

About opanga kunena mawu

kupambana ndi kulephera amadalira kotheratu khalidwe wonse wa ogula onse. Choncho, ife kumakhudza ngakhale pa mabizinezi akuluakulu. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi. Panali kampani yomwe amapangira mankhwala apamwamba. Patapita nthawi, iye kwenikweni "adzagwira" msika chifukwa cha mankhwala ake ndi ntchito yolimba kwambiri. Pamene iye ali kwenikweni okhawo malo, izo wasankha amasokoneza chopangidwa kuchepetsa, potuluka unaltered mtengo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ogula adzazindikira kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi kusiya kugula mankhwala a mtundu uwu. Ndipo adzayamba kusinthana kwa katundu wa opanga ena kuti apereke bwino bwino a mtengo / ntchito. Munthu aliyense mu zinthu izi Kuvota wanu chikwama. Pamene unyinji wa zochitika amapezeka wovulala zinthu msika, ndi zimautsa osewera atsopano.

Pomaliza

Chimodzi mwa zovuta m'malo kwambiri takambirana amanena kuti pa kutsogolo kuika maganizo oti anthu adzachita rationally. Kalanga, izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. ife zambiri ndalama pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pang'ono, kuika tsogolo la zochitika zofunika pa moyo wathu. Ndithudi, izi si zabwino. Kupewa vuto limeneli, muyenera kuganizira sitepe iliyonse zofunika.