Zonyamula chiyendayekha Glass chophimba

Pamene mpweya CHIKWANGWANI, zotayidwa ndi moto wambiri ndi ntchito zochepa zipangizo kunyamula, m'munda wa zokutira zoteteza chifukwa anasonyeza zonse pang'ono mosiyana. Pakati pa zowonetsera ndi kuchuluka kukana kuti kumva kuwawa, zimakhalapo ndi zina mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali pakhala mtsogoleri ogwira. Iye amadziwika onse. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chiyendayekha Glass, ndi peculiarities umene ife kulankhula lero.

Patrimony

Ngakhale masiku ano, zinthu izi kwa zaka zisanu chabe, koma nzeru zothetsera luso ndi pang'ono odziwika kuloŵedwa m'malo, amene kupangidwa mu 60 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Monga akatswiri Corning tinene zaka 50 zapitazo mmodzi wa zatsopano woyamba umalimbana kuwongolera mphamvu zosankha galasi akhala anayambitsa.

The chifukwa cha zofufuza izi zinali zinthu zimene ziyenera dzina Chemcor. Mwatsoka, mankhwala pasadakhale ake ndipo sanapezeke ntchito iliyonse zothandiza m'nthawi imeneyo. Iye anakhala unrated, mpaka pang'ono waliteteza zitsanzo konkire ntchito mu ntchito lonse. Munangotsala galimoto anagona mu United States, muli ena mfundo za glazing chifukwa m'munsi kulemera Chemcor, kuposa mankhwala ochiritsira.

Komabe, Corning akatswiri mobwerezabwereza anatsindika kuti nyani Glass ndi ukasintha wosiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo. Musaganize kuti Kuphunzira zatsopano anasonyeza mafoni ndi miyala wakhala anatulukira oposa theka zapitazo. Tsopano Chemcor akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena pomuteteza kwa mafoni ndi zipangizo zina yaying'ono, koma mtengo wake ndi apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha njira zosiyana kupanga njira zamakono.

kufunika

Only mu 2006, pamene anayamba ntchito m'badwo woyamba iPhone, apulo Corporation anakumana ndi kufunika kuonjezera makina bata wa zowonetsera polima kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito ndiye kulikonse.

Imafotokoza kuti chidwi funso limeneli pokhapokha yamakono zinachitika anatembenuka m'thumba ndi mafungulo kuchokera mmodzi wa mamanenjala pamwamba pa m'mawa mothamanga. Zitsulo anasiya zimakhalapo noticeable kuti aonongeka Apple chigonjetso. Chifukwa, kuitana chidatengedwa ndi Stiv Dzhobs walola ndi kampani Corning, amene amadziwa kukhala abwino polima ❖ kuyanika.

Ngakhale kuti ulaliki wa foni ku Apple anauika kuti chiyambi cha 2007 (zotsatira kunali kutenga okha patapita kanthawi), ntchitoyi yakhala anachita mu utumiki. Corning anatha kusintha mankhwala awo ndi kupereka chofunika kuchuluka kwa nyani Glass polima mafilimu kwa bungwe Steve Jobs.

Dziwani kuti ngakhale zinthu zitsulo sangathe kusiya kulembalemba mikwamba, izo akadali wopanda mphamvu pamaso pa particles munthu mchenga. Ozama mu thumba wosuta ndi kuti pakhale zofooka zosiyanasiyana padziko yabwino chophimba foni, ndi silicate particles adakali ndi vuto kwa chiwerengero cha zipangizo zamakono.

Kuzindikila

Mu zaka zingapo choyamba pambuyo isanayambike chiyendayekha Glass galasi ndi mbali yabwino kwambiri yakwanuko kagawo kakang'ono mu ankafuna mkulu. Koma kafukufuku zamakono pa pofuna kukwaniritsa zinthu alibe kuima. Zaka zisanu zikubwerazi anakhala pa kusintha mabuku, cholinga chimene anali kupeza mankhwala ndi makulidwe osachepera, koma osachepera ndi mphamvu yomweyo.

Zotsatira zinali osati kale kubwera ndipo panali njira yabwino kumayambiriro 2012 - chiyendayekha Glass 2, miyeso liniya ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi 20%. Ngakhale makhalidwe ena a ❖ kuyanika zoteteza sasintha kwambiri, nkhaniyi analola opanga kuyamba kupanga ndi zapamwamba kwambiri yaying'ono ndi waphindu. Ndinayenera kusankha: kusiya kulemera ndi makulidwe a hardware pa msinkhu kapena kuti iwo zishango wamphamvu ndi makulidwe - zochepa.

Wachiwiri "chiyendayekha"

Chifukwa kumayambiriro Corning chiyendayekha Glass kusonyezedwa m'badwo wachiwiri bwino katundu kuwala ndi magwiridwe awo. Kuchepetsa makulidwe a chuma kwachititsa chakuti kuchuluka kuonera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi kuwala, kukhudza masanjidwewo akhala kwambiri tcheru ndi kukhudza, ndipo kunali kotheka kuiwala za "ulamuliro yozizira" mavuto ndithu. Izi kumlingo anaonetsetsa kutchuka kwa zipangizo ndi kukhudza nsalu yotchinga n'kupita nawo msinkhu mumangire wa malonda buku.

Cooperation ndi Zimphona

Pa 2012 chomwecho, Corning tinaonera mgwirizano ndi Samsung, amene anali ndi chidwi pofuna kukwaniritsa zokutira polima ndi katundu bwino. Mu mgwirizano wa mawu Buku inafunika polenga njira ina, amene adzatha imodzi m'malo njira alipo ndipo amathandiza iwo. Izo si za zosiyanasiyana mafoni ndi nyani Glass.

Samsung anali kuthandiza kukana nkhawa ikukhudzana amene kumawonjezera zimene zowonetsera kukhudza ndi kutsogolera ku kuchepa kwa deformations pa makina makhalidwe maganizo. Zimenezi moyo wa zenera logwira, ndi bwino chomasuka ntchito.

The chifukwa cha zimene zimachitika pakati makampani awiri anali zikamera wa zamaluwa Glass. Nkhanizi ndi akakwaniritsa onse kufunika magawo. Komabe, panali yotsimikizika ndiponso zinchito yogawa: TV chiyendayekha Glass - ndi ❖ kuyanika, pamene zamaluwa - gawo lapansi kwa kusonyezedwa kuti Musapereke chitetezo zimakhalapo. Choncho, zinthuzi akutsanzira ntchito limodzi lokha, lomwe kwakukulukulu kumawonjezera mphamvu yotchinga, amadza chifukwa cha kukana, kuoneka ming'alu ndi zinthu zina makina.

Kuzungulira kotsatira wa kusanduka kwa mankhwala Corning anali mbali ya CES-2013. Ndiyeno anagonjera chiyendayekha Glass ❖ kuyanika 3 chimene chinali 50% mphamvu atadziŵa kudabwitsa ndi osachepera 40% kugonjetsedwa ndi kukanda. Monga mbali ya chionetsero mu Las Vegas, Chiwerengerochi ndi lidatsirizika kale anthu. Zotsatira kwambiri kuti angatchedwe pafupifupi opanda cholakwa, anatsogolera ntchito ❖ kuyanika atsopano oteteza pa iPhone5S ndi Samsung a flagship.

inafikira

The zotsalira youma chiyendayekha Glass lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga oposa makumi atatu akuluakulu opanga zamagetsi, ndiponso zoteteza ❖ kuyanika anapezeka osachepera 300 miliyoni zipangizo m'madera onse a dziko.

Ndicho mbiri yonse mwachidule za kupambana kwa zinthu zodzitetezera koma kuti anaphonya ndi mbali yake.

tsogolo

Cholinga cha ❖ kuyanika ichi - kuchepetsa zotsatira zimene zingachitike ndi makhalidwe ndithu zazikulu kapena malo amodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti chishango chofunika kuti ukhale ndi kukula yaying'ono, makulidwe ndi kuwala zipangizo kulemera pa mtengo wotsika, kupotozedwa kwa khalidwe chifaniziro tilinazo touchscreen lapansi.

kupanga

Chinsinsi mphamvu chiyendayekha Glass 3 ndi mkulu mankhwala chithandizo cha galasi, imene pokonza nzeru ayoni. Pakuti nkhaniyi aikidwa mu njira potaziyamu mchere umene usavutike kutentha madigiri osachepera 400 Celsius. Pamakhala ndondomeko m'malo a ayoni ndi sodium pano pa kalilole, ndi particles mlandu wa potaziyamu - lalikulu kukula.

Chifukwa cha kuzirala ndi yopezera ndi feedstock ku njira miyeso liniya wa amachepetsa galasi, ndi potaziyamu mmalo compacts pamwamba chuma, zomwe zikutipatsa cholimba ndi yunifolomu wosanjikiza zakuthupi.

Yopanga chiyendayekha Glass 3 kupanga ndondomeko ndi wokometsedwa kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa particles mkatikati mwa wochindikala ndi uniformly hardenable ❖ kuyanika zozitetezera.

madera

Chibwenzi, malo dera limene opanga makampani Corning ngakhale kuti masinthidwe wapadera. Kupanga yekha wakulitsidwa, ndipo kuwonjezera pa United States of America, ❖ kuyanika zoteteza analengedwa mu Taiwan ndi Japan.

makulidwe

Ngati ife kulankhula za kusintha mu miyeso liniya cha chuma, ndi kutchula kufalitsa ambiri chiyendayekha Glass ofunika. Yamakono popanda chikho mtima sikutheka kulingalira, ngakhale makulidwe kololeka wa ❖ kuyanika kokha 0.5 2 millimeters (nthawi 10-50 lalikulu kuposa awiri a tsitsi anthu).

Umagwiritsidwa ntchito mafoni mafoni zinthu owonjezera 2 mm, kuyambira makulidwe okwana zipangizo zamakono kawirikawiri kuposa 1 masentimita, ndiponso kuchuluka ofanana kukula zingadzetse utachepa makhalidwe ntchito ndi zokolola. Choncho, mafoni, ndi zamagetsi ena ntchito ❖ kuyanika kopitilira muyeso-zoteteza 0,8 mm, zomwe si poipa ntchito kapena durability. Ngati mtima galasi cholinga cha ma TV kapena Malaputopu, chuma ntchito ndi 2 mm wandiweyani. Imakhala kusakanikirana mulingo woyenera wodalirika komanso kukana kuvala.

mphamvu

Kuyeza chizindikiro ichi kwa Corning chiyendayekha Glass 3 kunachitidwa ndi Vickers indentation ndondomeko amapanga ndi prism ndi diamondi-lokutidwa ndi mopendekeka ndi madigiri 136, amene akuyamba kuwerenga kuchokera nkhope Zotsutsana za mawonekedwe a.

Kudziwa kuuma Pankhaniyi amagwiritsa muyezo mfundo thupi la kuthamanga womulera mu dongosolo lonse SI. Mwachizolowezi muyeso mu nkhani iyi ndi Pascals (Pa) tanthauzo la zomwe ndi mwachibale kwa katundu ntchito kwa danga mogwirizana. Vickers kuuma udakhazikitsa njira chidule cha kujambula chimaonetsedwa zizindikiro HV. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri ntchito zipangizo woonda pepala, monga zokutira zozitetezera. Mwachitsanzo: 120HV50 limasonyeza kuti mchikakamizo cha mphamvu ya makilogalamu makumi asanu kuuma anali 120 mayunitsi. Nthawi ochiritsira, nthawi amene amadza ntchito ndi khumi kapena khumi masekondi khumi. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, anawonjezera kuti mapeto a nthawi kujambula wa katundu mayeso kudzera slash 30. Complete sanjira adzakhala motere: 120HV50 / 30.

mfundo youma

Malinga ndi zotsatira, kuuma kwa nyani Glass (m'badwo woyamba wa mafoni okonzeka ndi iwo) anali pafupifupi 700 olingana ndi zochita za mphamvu ya magalamu mazana awiri. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo wofanana ndi muyeso wa mayunitsi 30 okha. - 80HV5. Monga Tingaone chitsanzo cha mfundo imeneyi, kuuma mayeso a wosanjikiza atetezeke kuposa ya chakumwa ochiritsira (koloko-laimu) galasi si nthawi osachepera atatu. Ngati inu kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, mtundu ambiri zakuthupi opezeka glazing lakunja kapena mabotolo.

mayesero mlendo

Corning kampani unachitikira zitsanzo zambiri, zomwe kuchita kuti anatsimikizira chithunzi ichi. Pa zisudzo wina Zinatsimikizira kuona makhalidwe anati, pamene ntchito kakang'ono atolankhani njira yake wamba galasi 1 mamilimita wakuda ndi nyani Glasss. Mbali yoyamba, chiwonongeko zinachitika pa katundu wa kilogalamu makumi awiri ndi zitatu, pamene yotsirizira - osachepera makumi asanu kg. Izi amapereka mphamvu chiŵerengero cha 2.4. Komabe, wachitatu "chiyendayekha" awa mfundo pamwamba 50%, pamene ofanana kudalirika malire kuposa nthawi 3.6.

Ichi n'chifukwa kuwundana onse yotsogolera OPANGA zamagetsi zotsatirazi chitukuko cha chuma aspirated ndi kuchita zonse zotheka mwamsanga zosinthika nkhope glossy a mafoni awo ndi zipangizo zina. Kuyambira kumapeto a 2013 pafupifupi onse atsogoleri a makampani pakompyuta muli ndi heavy-ntchito zachilendo kwa Corning.

mwambo umenewu si anadutsa pamaso pa anthu wamba, monga mwa nthawi zonse, kulabadira mbali yeniyeni ya nkhani. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutsatira kumene ntchito chitukuko nzeru, chifukwa maphunziro ambiri ndipo researches asiya kupereka mfundo zina zabwino zonse ntchito.

Izi galasi toughened wayesedwa osati pa kulimbikira nkhawa makina, komanso chikoka cha mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso wothandizila ambiri, komanso chakudya ndi zodzoladzola. Tsopano, mafuta akununkhira, atadzipaka mmilomo, bulashi, madzi kapena mowa sadzatha kuwononga matabwa ake. Komanso, nyani Glass n'zosavuta kuyeretsa - tiyenera yekha misozi ndi nsalu youma, ndipo Fingerprints anali anamuchokera. Palibe kufunika ndalama pa detergents wapadera. mwayi uwu kumvetsa eni mafoni kapena miyala ndi zina zokutira zoteteza, iwo ali ngati wina aliyense amadziwa mavuto anakumana pamene kukonza.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu foni - kangoloko - anali ulemu wake. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri za "chiyendayekha" ndi wamkulu kuposa mpikisano m'zonse ndi sasiya iwo mwangozi.