Zosangalatsa wagawo cholinga, zinthu, zinthu constituent

Kukhazikitsa madzi palokha kundipatsako kwa chinthu chilichonse chimene n'zosatheka kugwirizana kotunga centralized madzi, kapangidwe ndi kumanga maofesi madzi wambiri. Kodi mtundu wa kulengedwa? dongosolo, chinthu chachikulu chimene OVC - zosangalatsa unit. Ndi chofunika kwa zochepa chabe pamalangizo misa madzi magwero.

Nayenso magwero kungakhale yokumba kapena zachilengedwe. Madzi wambiri malo - osati koyamba kapangidwe zinthu, komanso ndi zigawo yovuta kwambiri dongosolo. ntchito zawo zimadalira yobereka madzi ku malo a mowa ndi khalidwe.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

Zosangalatsa unit a mitundu iwiri. Izi pamwamba ndi pansi kachitidwe.
Zipangizo anafuna unsembe mu zinthu mobisa mwina zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi mitundu amenewa:

1. Ray.
2. Pamodzi.
3. Pakuti zitsime artesian ndi madzi oyera kwambiri.
4. Anga m'zitsime. Izo ntchito kupereka pansi.
5. Ngalande yopingasa ndi zomera kutisokoneza.

Pamwamba DDT - waphindu, koma iwo ayenera kuwunika zonse.

mfundo pamwamba mtundu zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi zakudya gwero otchedwa:

1. Nyanja - Maritime.
2. Pa mtsinje - mtsinje.
3. Pa nyanja - nyanja.
4. Mosungiramo - kuchokera madamu.

zinthu constituent

System mapulani OVC mwina zigwirizana wa zosiyana zinthu. Ali:

1. chipangizo amanyamula madzi (woyamba Nyamulani). Imeneyo ndiyo potsegula mpope.
2. Ikuyenda mita. M'pofunika kuganizira buku la madzi aperekedwe.
3. Moto mpope. Iwo anapereka ngati pali kufunika mu izi. Zoyendetsedwa ndi zochita zokha.
4. Siteshoni ya kukwera 2. Amakhala mapampu wapadera. ntchito yawo - awonetsetse sanasiye kutiuza ndi nthenda ya misa madzi mu buku monga M'pofunika mowa.
5. Madzi Tower. Nthawi zina m'malo wachiwiri siteshoni ikukoka.
6. Ngalande dongosolo. Iwo pogamula kuti chako kapena madzi osefukira wa gwero mosungiramo kudzatapa madzi owonjezera.
7. Zokha. Tiyenera kusintha madzi otaya kuchuluka ulamuliro wa dongosolo, ndi kupereka yokonza basi. M'dera zingakhale iliyonse, malingana ndi zofuna za makasitomala.
8. siteshoni thiransifoma (ngati n'koyenera).

kuyeretsa dongosolo

Madzi khalidwe amakhudza ukupeza munthu aliyense amene amagwiritsa izo. Chifukwa cha ichi, eni gwero lake, amene sanali kusamala za thanzi lawo ndi umoyo wa okondedwa, khulupirirani kuti pomanga malo madzi wambiri ayenera monga dongosolo kuyeretsa.

Kukonza misa madzi akuyamba kuchokera pamene wambiri awo mu gwero. Koyamba misa madzi ndi kudyetsedwa kwa strainer lapansi. Pali kuchedwa lonse, coarse particulate kanthu ndi zosafunika ena. Ngati nkhaniyi, zida ayeretsedwa ndi madzi kwalephera.

Kenako, madzi akudutsa aeration ndi wotsatira sefa, amene anachita chitsulo kuchotsa Zosefera. Komanso, ndi yogwira mtima wolimba, mpweya ndi oxidize Mankhwala oipitsa. Kenako anatenga chitsulo kuchotsa fyuluta. Kuti mchitidwe uwu okonzeka ndi mavavu angapo mtima basi.

Ndiye madzi misa kulowa m'galimoto, amene akutumikira monga yosungirako ake. Mapampu okwera chachiwiri pambuyo UV disinfection kuti kumatha kuipitsidwa bacteriological akudyetsedwa kwa ogula.

zofunikira kwa HEVs

Madzi apamwamba umaperekedwa bwino, ziyenera bwino kukhazikitsidwa zosangalatsa unit. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zachuma, ukhondo ndi luso zofunika, ndi ntchito ayenera kutsatira malangizo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. Choncho, yokonza zithunzi kapangidwe OVC zambiri n'komwe kuthekera zinthu chowawa. Izi adzalola mu mawonetseredwe awo kuteteza zachinyengo za kachitidwe.

Koma malo, monga mwa malamulo a ukhondo, malo ozungulira mpaka madzi wambiri ayenera zigwirizana mabacteria zingapo:

1. Woyamba utali wozungulira -. 15-16 mamita Kulibe kupezeka kwa nyumba sikuloledwa, zomwe sizili kuthetsa vuto malo.
2. The utali wozungulira chachiwiri - chitetezo malowedwe a kuipitsidwa bakiteriya.
3. The utali wozungulira wachitatu - chitetezo malowedwe a kuipitsidwa mankhwala.

Ngati kamangidwe ka malo madzi wambiri anadzipanga bwanji malamulo amenewa, ntchito yake idzakhala okhalitsa ndi odalirika.

Kodi zinthu ziti zimene zimakhudza kamangidwe?

Makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri ndi ngati zizindikiro:

1. Maintainability.
2. The kumaliseche chipangizo.
3. The katundu wa madzi ndi kapangidwe kake.
4. Mtengo. Osati khola kuchuluka. Kufunika kwake bwanji akuya bwino, mtundu wa magwiridwe wofunikila zida zake, nthaka, malo ndi zinthu zina.
5. khalidwe unsembe. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika mwaukadaulo, izo zipangitsa kudalirika kwa dongosolo ndi ntchito zake.
6. Hydrogeological makhalidwe alili.

Kodi kamangidwe ka hydrogeology OVC?

Popeza hydrogeological, madzi polowera msonkhano mwina zinthu zosiyanasiyana structural.

1. Ndi limodzi-cased. Yomanga imeneyi, ulimi casing ndipo akutumikira imodzi monga casing a. Anakonza pa akuya 35 m.
2. Ndi limodzi-cased, koma kwa pulasitiki ndime kapena fyuluta ntchito. Anaika mu zitsime mu mchenga.
3. Single casing ndi gawo kumene lotseguka mbiya. Wokwera pa zitsime yaing'ono yomwe ili pa dothi Mbali yokhala ngati.
4. Pa chitsime chokumba ndi ulimi wa chitoliro pulasitiki. Ichi ndi ambiri madzi wambiri. polojekiti ndi mkulu mlingo wa misa madzi.
5. Pakuti zitsime artesian ndi awiri cased.
6. Pakuti zitsime artesian ndi casing angapo.