Nyanja Elovoe. Masulani pa spruce Nyanja

Ngakhale kuti mozungulira zaka zakubadwa m'dera Bashkir, nyanja Elovoe (Chelyabinsk dera) ndi dzina Russian. Ndipo thupi yekha wa madzi m'deralo, monga ena Finno-Ugric ndi Turkic maina. nyanja ili pakati pa mizinda ndi Miass Tchebarkul. Spruce - madzi posungira ndi chipilala hydrological. dziwe ili mwa mapiri a Ural pamalo okwera mamita 322 pamwamba pa nyanja. Nyanja anamaliza mawonekedwe, kukula kwake - 3.2 Km ^2. M'litali - makilomita oposa 2 m'lifupi - zosakwana 2. mwanyanja - 10 makilomita. Zolemba mozama - mamita 13, ndipo pa avareji - 8. chizindikiro mandala madzi - mamita 4. The madzi voliyumu - oposa mamiliyoni 26 mamita lalikulu.

Madzi boma la Nyanja Elovoe

Nyanja Elovoe ali losakanizika madzi okwanira: mobisa madzi, akasupe, mpweya ndi snowmelt. The madzi amalowa mtsinje Gudkovka, motere - Elovka. Elovoe mbali ya unyolo wa phiri nyanja: Big Miassovo Terenkul, Small Miassovo, Chebarkul, Kisegach Small, Large ndi Large Elanchik Kisegach. padoko makamaka phompho. Ngakhale kukula kwake laling'ono, nyanja ali 3 zilumba: lalikulu - ha 15 (chilumba yaikulu m'dera Chelyabinsk), ndipo tiwiri - 1 ha. Malinga nyengo pa chaka, amaundana-mmwamba amapezeka ku mochedwa October mochedwa November, ndi kumatula ayezi - kuyambira m'ma April mpaka m'ma May. Otumphukira ku mgodi mtsinje Elovka zikugwirizana kwa nyanja Chebarkul. Spruce - ndi momasuka, bata ndi mtendere nyanja. Komabe mu mkuntho mafunde akhoza mbakwira mita imodzi. Komabe, pali infrequently. nyanja mwangwiro kutetezedwa ku mphepo kuchokera kumbali zonse ndi bwino mkangano. Zimenezi zimayambitsa yaitali nthawi ya nyengo kusambira.

Akuwedza nsomba m'nyanja Elovoe

Nyanja Elovoe wokongola osati kwa asodzi. Anthu amabwera kuno okonda nsomba ku Russia. Mu dziwe anthu Pike, ripus, crucian carp, rudd, ide, tench, bream, ruff, nsomba ndi burbot. kukonza Basic chuma nsomba - ndi spawning achilengedwe. Industrial nsomba si ikuchitika. M'madzi osaya, inu mukhoza kukakwera dace yaing'ono ndi nsomba. nsomba A zikuluzikulu amakodwa ku maboti kuzungulira malo nyanja. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito mabwalo, zherlitsy (zhivtsovye zida) ndi kupota. Ndi chisanu nsomba amisiri kubweretsa ruff yaing'ono, nsomba ndi dace. Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha nsomba chawonjezeka kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti kotulukira woipa zakudya, amene ali chakudya chake.

malo zosangalatsa pogwiritsa mu spruce Nyanja

Elovoe Nyanja ndi malo wokongola kwambiri mu South Urals. Iwo ali ndi topezeka khola ndipo koposa zana, akuzisunga matabwa ake. Ngakhale mandala kuyambira 1969 (nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachirombo chipilala) sanasinthe ngakhale kuti anakana kuyitanitsa mu madzi oyandikana. Masulani pa spruce Nyanja adzatenge mitundu iwiri: "molapitsa" ndi chilolezo. Woyamba akusonyeza pamaso pa mahema ndi zipangizo zina alendo. A pang'ono mabungwe chifukwa kukula kwake wamng'ono ali ndi nyanja Elovoe: m'munsi "kasupe" m'munsi "Ural mabukuwa" kanyumba "Elovoe" chipatala chaching'ono "Elovoe", "Pine Hill" ndi UralVO. m'madera onse zosangalatsa ndi magombe awo ndi kulowa wabwino m'madzi, masewera ndi playgrounds ana, akonzedwa a mabwato kutsetsereka ndi nsomba, ndi akuganiza kuti nezi woodland ndi maulendo. zosangalatsa zilizonse (Nyanja Elovoe) ali uthunthu wonse wa zosangalatsa ana ku playrooms kwa animators woyenera. Wina aliyense adzakangamira ngati iye akufuna.

hydrological chipilala

Nyanja Elovoe amachokera tectonic, umboni ndi mawonekedwe ake anamaliza. Amene ali pa magombe za kukula paini ndi nkhalango birch. Pamaso kosangalatsa tectonic chifukwa chimene anapanga dziwe, apa izo zinali nkhalango relict. Atalimbikira mpaka cha m'ma XIX, malinga ndi mapu ndi magwero olembedwa a nthawi imeneyo. Panopa firs, mu Dzina Lake, sapezeka. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XX, katswiri wa mbiri yakale m'dera Vladimir Sementovskii, ndinakumana pano ndi spruce ndi Oil. The madzi nyanjayi ndi yofewa, mineralization malingana ndi nyengo, ranges kuchokera 161 mpaka 340 mg / lita. Adzaupereka kwa kalasi hydrocarbonate, mu kusintha kwa koloko mtundu sulphate-ndi sodium.

Nyanja mwambi Elovoe

Onse matupi a madzi moyandikana, pachimake pafupifupi onse chilimwe, koma nyanja amakhalabe oyera Elovoe. Anthu ambiri phosphorous ndi mankhwala asafe si mkulu - maulendo 10 pakhomo la "pachimake". A mosungiramo ngakhale pakati pa nyengo zomera buluu wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira algae ukufika yekha siteji koyamba kwa ndondomekoyi. Asayansi amati kuli woletsa wamphamvu wa maluwa, ntchito imene mwina mtima manganese, likupezeka lalikulu zedi mu madzi. Kuti atumikire suppressor mofulumira chitukuko cha timayandama.

zachilengedwe

Nyanja Elovoe, ngakhale zonse, akuzisunga akadali zoikamo zachilengedwe. Komabe, mlingo wa manja akukulabe chaka ndi chaka, kuyambira katundu pa thupi la ukuwonjezeka madzi, makamaka m'chilimwe (apa pakubwera kwa alendo 70 zikwi chaka). Kavalo ainjini maofesi kusambira kwambiri kuchepetsa zinthu zachilengedwe m'nyanja chifukwa cha mafuta anagwira Yambitsaninso. zimakhudza awo amakhudza chikhalidwe cha nsomba ndi zomera zonse madzi ndi dziko. Komanso chiwerengero cha waponya zamoyo wosazindikira kuti osasankhidwa madzi. Pali kuwopsyeza kwa kuipitsa Nyanja algotoksinami, amene kusokoneza zamoyo. zinthu zonse pamodzi chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe madzi.