Zverev (wojambula) zojambula. Zverev, Anatoly Timofeevich - Russian avant-garde wojambula

Back mu mochedwa '60s mu likulu mwa bohemians luso anayamba kuuza za pokhala zachilendo. Iye anapita ku Moscow akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, choviikidwa mu ketchup mbuyo ndi utoto zithunzi pa zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, amene anagulitsidwa kwa kapu ya mowa wamphamvu. Kumbuyo Chiwerengerochi mu West analipira mamiliyoni chifukwa Pablo Picasso amafuula izi Kunkapezekanso bwino Russian zojambulajambula. Ambiri sanali kukhulupirira izo ...
Anatoliy Timofeevich Zverev - wojambula amene zojambula tsopano mu zopereka bwino luso la makono - linali dzina la khalidwe lanthano.

mwaluso dropout

Za iye ankalemba nthano ena, anawauza nkhani za Iye Mwini ... Iye anabadwa mu Moscow mu Sokolniki, mu 1931, m'banja ntchito. Mu Maulendo Ake, mphoto yoyamba chifukwa cha ntchito yake luso, ndi kupenta "Street kayendedwe" walandira zaka 4. Iye anapatsidwa chithunzi cha Stalin mu chimango wokongola.

Kujambula sukulu yake anaphunzitsa NV Sinitsyn - mwana wasukulu lalikulu AP Ostroumova-Lebedeva. Otsutsa yesani kucheza zilandiridwenso ndi Zvereva Russian avant-garde m'ma makumi awiri, kuti iye wolandira miyambo kwambiri. Kumene, akuchitira - Russian wojambula, koma kupeza njira Zverev ena mizu mbiri zosatheka. Iye sanatero mwatsatanetsatane - kutchedwa mphunzitsi wake Leonardo da Vinci, komanso ankanena kuti kachidutswa kakang'ono angaone chitsanzo aliyense mu Tretyakov Gallery.

Kwa kanthawi iye anaphunzira ku wotchuka Moscow Regional Art School pokumbukira 1905. Chifukwa kupatulana akunena zinthu zosiyanasiyana: ngati slovenly maonekedwe, kaya zokambirana yogwira ndi aphunzitsi - sankakhulupirira luso lawo kuphunzitsa chilichonse. Ndipo Zverev Anatoliy Timofeevich anakhala zojambulajambula.

Mitu ya yonena

Alexander Rumnev, wosewera, wovina, choreographer - munthu otchedwa, amene poyamba anatchuka kwambiri wojambula Anatoly Zverev. Zojambulazo, anaona mu 40s mochedwa, anagundidwa ndi ufulu n'kale lonse. Iwo anakumana pamene zojambulajambula achinyamata mu Sokolniki Park mothandizidwa ndi tsache ngati burashi ndi zidebe ziwiri amabisa ndi vermillion kayendedwe osasamalira utoto mpanda mbalame zosaoneka.

Pa Phwando Youth mu 1957 mu Moscow, Gorky Park, bungwe luso situdiyo. Kwa ojambula zithunzi achinyamata ambiri mu Moscow koyamba ozunguza ankadziwa ndi limaonetseratu kupenta chabe. America condescendingly anauza kumbali ya Kuzindikira zokomera pa ufulu kugwira ntchito ndi penti ndi luso koyera. Ndiyeno kunabwera Russian wojambula yonseyo zachilendo maonekedwe. Kuwataya pa nsalu ziwiri buluu ndi wobiriwira utoto, iye anatola chitsitsi ndi masekondi khumi kayendedwe chiwawa anaonekera kudzikondweretsa wamkazi chithunzi. Zverev anamenyetsa mlendo zinkakhala pa nsana, anaphimba utoto, ndipo anati: "? Bwerani inu abstraction, ndiloleni kukuphunzitsani kujambula"

"Ine ndine katswiri, si mmisiri!"

ntchito 30,000 analenga Zverev zojambulajambula. Zojambula, zojambula, collages - zimasonyeza yaikulu ake. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi mediocre - wolemba Ndi zoziwika bwino kuti pambuyo pa zaka 60 iye sanali kujambula ndi kuchereza ena. Koma mwa ntchito za nthawi mochedwa, pakati pa "nkhope chimatsogoleredwa" katswiri ambiri.

Amazing mwatsatanetsatane zojambula, omasuka ndi mizere limaonetseratu khalidwe la ntchito mwatsatanetsatane za mbuye. Mu sitiroko chikhulupiriro ikusonyeza chifukwa cha ntchito tsiku - palibe ndikudabwa m'nthawi yake kulankhula kwa PAD zonse ndi pensulo mu dzanja Zvereva. Koma lonse wosangalatsa luntha zachilengedwe lodziwikiratu. Inde dzanja chithunzicho ndipo mukutsogozedwa mu mndandanda wa Moscow Zoo, ndipo pamene iye anajambula nudes: "ankakhala maliseche" (1950) - dziko kalasi mwaluso. Chodabwitsa mafanizo ake Gogol, Cervantes, Puglia.

The anasiya dongosolo mu njira kuti kupenta lotembenuzidwa ndi disservice mbuye. fakes zambiri akuyenda pakati okhometsa. Wotchuka Azirikamu sikuti zikutanthauza kuti chithunzi anajambula ndi wojambula Anatoly Zverev. zojambula mbuye kwambiri ndi ofunika kwambiri pa amagulitsa nsombazo, kuti panali sadayeserepo yesezera unsembe wake zinkadulidwa. Lodalirika Wotsimikizira Zverev zojambula - wokwera mphamvu iliyonse sitiroko, amene ali ovuta achinyengo.

zamoyo zonse monga kutsiriza

Ndi zovuta kupeza tanthauzo limodzi la Art ndi chodabwitsa cha chirombo. Chithunzicho, amene zojambula ndi umboni stylistic umodzi, simungathe zimachitika ku mtundu wina wa otaya ochiritsira. Wotchuka wokhometsa Georgiy Kostaki otchedwa Zvereva woyamba Russian zosonyeza. Ndi iwo ankanena kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa wojambula - zokumana molondola moyo, ndi chilakolako - mmodzi chabe mwa njira kuwatulutsira kwa wowerenga lapansi.

Panali anthu amene amatchedwa Zverev ntchito luso mbuye. Iye anasangalala kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya kulenga ntchito zawo za mbuye. Kwakung'ono improvisation, iye sanali mantha kuchereza ena. Ngakhale pamene anali ndi burashi, ndi utoto, anagwira kuti anali pafupi. ntchito zodabwitsa zedi ikuchitika Beets kagawo, iye anaika dabs kumeta bulashi, mpeni kapena zala zanu. Iye anatsanulira utoto pa nsalu ya, topaka ndi nsanza, nsapato. Tinali kuteteza ntchito, kuti utsi ena bii. Kubadwa kwa mwaluso ndi chidwi zosachepera ndi kupenta yokha.

Mphotho kapena chilango

ufulu zidzachuluka anali zinapatsira ndi moyo zonse zomwe zinachititsa Zverev zojambulajambula. zojambula wake unakhala wotchuka ndipo akhoza kubweretsa ndalama wabwino. Wina, koma Zverev. Kunja ndi kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi nthano ya chitsiru woyera njala ndi osauka, amalembedwa ndi Mulungu. Koma awa anali mphatso mphotho kapena chilango - sakudziwika.

Komabe mungathe kuona munthu, kwathunthu ovomerezeka ndi kukula kwa waluso mwa zidakwa mankhusu chithunzi kuzunzidwa. Limasonyeza zilipo ndakatulo Zverev, zolemba zake. Izi mkulu chikhalidwe umboni wa mumtima pachimake, ndi luso woona wa munthu.

Akuchita misala, olemedwa ndi uchidakwa

Mu Maulendo a anthu amene ankadziwa Zvereva, palibe m chithunzi mfulu - kapolo wa zinthu kapena wamndende wa boma. Pali chimene moyo, osatetezeka munthu, okonzeka kuthandiza aliyense anakumana. Kumbukirani ndi amakani, katundu, ndi kuda zotsatira yaitali mowa ndi kumenyana nkhani zamatsenga. Kusungulumwa ndi m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa anali posankha amazindikira, kukhonda boma.
Iye sanali woyenera mwa aliyense kulenga ndi dongosolo boma wonse. Nsanje talente yake kwa anzake ndi lathunthu moyo kukanidwa ndi maulamuliro anatsogolera kutsegula nkhondo. Creative mgwirizano sankadziwa amenewa wojambula Anatoly Zverev. The chionetsero cha ntchito zake mu 1965 ku Paris chinali chiyambi cha kutchuka kwake kudabuka, ndipo anapereka chizindikiro kuzunzidwa kwawo. Mpaka imfa yake (1986) anakhala nthawi wodwala zipatala amisala, ndi mkulu wa masiku kutsegula iye sankandilola chifukwa kusaphunzira.

Kuzindikila

Iye ankatchedwa Russian Van Gogh, tsogolo lake ndi ofanana ndi moyo wa Modigliani ndi Pirosmani. Koma kufunika ndi m'maganizo luntha Zverev anapanga dzina m'mbiri ya chikhalidwe si zofunika zochepa.

Iye ananyamula mtanda wa mphatso yake mu Russia, mu Moscow. Padzakhala chidwi Museum wojambula anthu ndi zambiri adzatha kupeza dziko lodabwitsali watsopano - dziko Anatoliya Zvereva.