A mndandanda wa katundu wofunikira. Kuti ayenera kukhala m'nyumba?

Ambiri a ife ndinkakonda kupita ku golosale ndi kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana chakudya. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi mndandanda wapadera wa katundu amene chikhalidwe zogwirizana. Pa zimene mankhwala amaphatikizapo, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

ndi katundu wofunikira chiyani?

Mu 2009, boma la Russia linavomereza lamulo umene malonda a magulu ena zakudya ayenera malamulo malinga ndi malamulo a malamulo. M'mawu ena, mndandanda wa katundu wofunikira, pazipita chovomerezeka mitengo ritelo. Pakali pano, mndandanda kumaphatikizapo 24 mayina. Komabe, posachedwapa mndandanda zikuphatikizapo malonda 33, lomwe chiwerengero cha zinthu zina zapakhomo. Koma kodi zofunikira inayenera kukhala m'nyumba? Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Mndandanda wa katundu wofunikira

Mu mndandanda wa katundu chikhalidwe zofunika zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Nkhumba, ng'ombe, nkhosa, nkhuku (chinthu ichi sali m'gulu boned nyama ndi miyendo).
• Achisanu nsomba.
• Batala ndi mafuta mpendadzuwa.
• mkaka wa ng'ombe drinkable (2 3.2% mafuta).
• Chicken mazira.
• Rye-tirigu ndi rye mkate, katundu aliyense anaphika anapangidwa kuchokera ufa wa tirigu.
• Chakudya mchere ndi shuga.
• Black tiyi.
• Ufa wheaten wa choyamba ndi apamwamba sukulu.
• Tirigu, woyera mpunga, buckwheat (unground).
• Pasitala.
• Mbatata, anyezi, kabichi, kaloti.
• Maapulo.

Choncho, mndandanda chikuphatikizapo mankhwala ambiri ankafunika kuonetsetsa moyo wathunthu wa nzika m'dziko lathu. Ndizachidziwikire kuti katundu wotereyu monga maswiti, mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa kapena mowa ali okha enaake. Choncho Apatseni zonse zofunika pa mbali yaikulu ya ndalama ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kulamulira ndalama banja lake.

Mitengo katundu wofunikira

Pakali pano, boma nthawi mtengo wa katundu tatchulazi. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtengo msika alibe olumpha malire chovomerezeka. Monga mwa chilamulo, mphepete pazipita chakudya chodalirika sayenera upambana 15% ya mtengo wa Mlengi (kapena woyamba yogulitsa implementer). Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mankhwala alipo kwa anthu onse.

Komanso, mu dziko lathu, mungapeze zambiri kugula otchedwa chikhalidwe. Pa maalumali wa mndandanda awo katundu wofunikira kuperekedwa pa mitengo kuthungo. Komabe, mankhwala, monga ulamuliro, kupezeka kwa magulu a mwayi kwa nzika ya Russia pambuyo ulaliki kwa bukuli. Komanso nzika wamba safuna mtima. Ndipotu, amagulako ano ndi magolosale kupereka zonse zapamwamba ndi ndondomeko zina. Choncho, kugula chiyani pa mndandanda, si choncho mabvuto chakudya zofunikira.

zofunikira banja

Musanapite kusintha lamulo mndandanda wa katundu komanso kuphatikizapo omwe sanali maina, kuphatikizapo:

• Zovala ndi sopo chimbudzi.
• Detergents (kupanga).
• Toothbrushes ndi mankhwala otsukira mano.
• Mwamuna ndi mkazi kabudula.
• Lumo masamba.
• Graphite mapensulo, zolembera ballpoint ndi copybooks.
• Kusoka ulusi ndi singano.
• Kuyatsa Getsi lakutsogolo (25-60 W).
• Bedi nsalu (milandu pilo, duvet chimakwirira, mapepala).

Choncho, mu nyumba iliyonse nzika ya dziko ayenera kukhala mndandanda wa katundu ndi zofunikira.

Kodi aliyense ayenera kukhala m'nyumba?

Kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi zina zinthu zina m'nyumba inayenera kukhala woyamba thandizo zida vuto la chithandizo choyamba. Izi pazikhalanso mankhwala zotsatirazi: ayodini, anzeru zobiriwira ( "anzeru wobiriwira"), hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, nthaka mafuta, adamulowetsa mpweya, validol Corvalolum, amoniya, analgin, paracetamol, Naphthyzinum. Komanso nsalu wosabala, plasters, wadding ndi chingwe chabwazi. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ndi tsiku lotha. Choncho, kumaona thandizo lanu zida woyamba pa phunziro la lagamula a ntchito mapiritsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Kupulumutsa bajeti

Today kukwanitsa kudya kwathunthu zotheka ngakhale ndi malipiro osachepera. Ndithudi, mndandanda wa zakudya zofunikira zilipo mu sitolo iliyonse yaikulu. Ndipo kuyambira mitengo ndi malamulo ndi mabungwe ena boma, n'zotheka kugula phukusi lathunthu rubles 2000 basi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti si nthawi zonse zofunikira kulabadira malonda. Lero ndi kwambiri apamwamba mankhwala popanda zina kungalire kangapo mtengo kuposa zopangidwa ndi anthu afalitse, malonda amene Tingaone pa TV tsiku lililonse.

amagulako ambiri ankanena magawo, moti kuti kugula pa kuchotsera kwambiri. Mwina kugwirizana ndi mankhwala nazo chifukwa tsiku atapita mpaka zimene zatsalira masabata 1-2. Koma ngakhale oterowo mankhwala akhoza kudya, kotero izi chifukwa china chabwino kupulumutsa. Ndipo ena alimi ang'ono amene mumalowa monga kumsika, makamaka kuonetsa zinthu zawo pa mtengo wotsika. Pajatu amalola kupeza makasitomala m'munsi. Choncho mungachite yesani mankhwala atsopano, pamene kusunga ndalama wabwino wa ndalama?

Sungani bajeti amawaganizira. Chinthu chachikulu - mosamala mtengo osiyanasiyana mu mndandanda wa mankhwala a yaikulu kufunikira dera.