Agranov Yakobo Saulovich (dzina lenileni - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

History amadziwa ambirimbiri zitsanzo kumene anthu a wakupha lapansi. Makamaka kwambiri milandu zimenezi mu zaka za repressions Stalin, pamene chidzudzulo aliyense kutaya osati ufulu, komanso wa moyo.

Mwa anthu amene anakwanitsa kufika mu guises awiri, amatanthauza Agranov (lubwe) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). Kupanga ntchito zochititsa chidwi ndi mumapezera mutu wa wakupha anthu a anzeru Russian, anamaliza moyo wake pa kugunda osiyanasiyana, ndipo sichinayambe asintha khalidwe lawo.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: MBIRI (wachinyamata)

Tsogolo ankhanza Cheka anabadwa mu 1893 mu mzinda wa Chechersk, yomwe ili m'malire a m'chigawo kale Mogilev, mu banja mwachilungamo olemera amalonda Ayuda pa banja Sorenson, ngakhale zikalata amasonyeza kuti ndi magwero proletarian. Latha 4 tawuni sukulu.

Ndili ndi zaka 19, Yakobo Sorenson limodzi ndi AKP, ndi ntchito kalaliki mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu mu Gomel Levin, anachititsa ntchito chosintha.

Anatenga pseudonym Agranov, monga ena Mabaibulo pokumbukira mnyamata 17 wazaka zachiyuda Gomel amene anafa pa zochita chosintha mu 1905.

Kutsogolo zilibe kugunda, monga ananena osayenera chifukwa cha khunyu.

Yogwira chosintha ntchito

Mu 1915 Agranov Yakobo Saulovich anamangidwa. Iye anali wandende m'chigawo Yenisei komwe anakapeza wovulalayo m'tsogolo - L. B. Kamenevym ndi Stalin. Chifukwa, maganizo andale a tsogolo la kapitawo chitetezo cha zokhumba, ndipo anadzakhala membala wa RSDLP lapansi.

Pambuyo 1917 Agranova Polessky yoikidwiratu mlembi wa komiti dera la Bolshevik Party, ndipo kenako - Mlembi wa Commissars Anthu a RSFSR lapansi.

Ntchito Cheka

M'chaka cha 1919 Agranov Ya. S. chipani anam'tumiza ntchito Cheka. Apo iye anayembekezera ntchito moona dizzying. Choncho, poyamba, anaikidwa Commissioner wapadera wa Gawo Special, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - wapadera plenipotentiary Chinsinsi-ntchito kasamalidwe ndi mlembi wa Sovnarkom Small. Mu malo awa Yakovu Agranovu anafunsidwa kuti atsogolere kufufuza mu okonza Kronstadt, wamba kugalukira Antonov ndi ena. Komanso, payekha payekha Lenin ndi Dzerzhinsky, anauzidwa kulemba mndandanda wa anthu amene adamangidwa anamuponya kunja kwa dziko.

Mlanduwu Tagantsev

Mu 1921, pansi pa utsogoleri wa Agranova anali zipangizo kuoneka ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mlandu mokweza ndi mamembala a "Petrograd usilikali Organization." Kenaka zinadziwika, monga momwe Tagantsev wotchedwa "mutu" wa anachitira chiwembu. Munthu uyu wolimba - katswiri wa madera - anali kugulitsa zinthu zina kuthandiza kuthawa kunja, aluntha, limene linalembedwa "lupanga la chilungamo." Information za khalidwe la pulofesa anabwera KGB.

Kumangidwa Tagantsev stoically chete kwa masiku 45, pamene ngati anali kulowererapo Agranov. Iye analonjeza, ndipo ngakhale anapereka chiphaso cha wasayansi (!), Palibe wina amene akhoza kuwomberedwa. Wosasangalala Tagantsev anasaina mapepala onse, amene anapereka "zabwino" ndipo wapolisiyo.

Mmodzi mwa iwo anali chikalata linati kuti ndakatulo Lev Gumilyov ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu la anthu ophunzira amene "anavomera kupita kunja" likhoza kugalukira ndi.

Chifukwa cha ndakatulo iyi, komanso anthu oposa 60 anamangidwa ndi chilango cha imfa.

Choncho Agranov Yakobo Saulovich anauzidwa kuti ankati anawachonderera kwa Gumilyov, koma analephera kutsimikizira kwa mabwana awo.

ntchito zina

Mu 1923 Agranov Yakobo Saulovich anaikidwa Wachiwiri mutu, ndipo patapita zaka 6 - monga mutu wa Chinsinsi Dipatimenti ya OGPU. Mmalo awa, iye ankachita nawo anzeru "curated" ndipo anali pa mawu kucheza ndi L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky ndi Pilnyak.

Mu September 1931 Agranova anaikidwa nthumwi ndale za OGPU m'dera matauni, ndi kumayambiriro 1933 - udindo wa Wachiwiri wapampando wa bungwe la.

Ntchito ya NKVD ndi

Mu 1934, kudzera pophatikizana m'madi- angapo Commissariat of Affairs Internal wa USSR unapangidwa bungwe. Agranov Yakobo Saulovich anaikidwa Commissar wachiwiri Choyamba Anthu a Affairs Internal wa USSR. Motero, iye anali mwachindunji Kumvetsela G. Berry. Pankhaniyi, Ndipotu iye ndiye anatsogolera ntchito zigawo zonse ntchito ya NKVD State chitetezo la Soviet Union.

masewera oopsa

Commissioner wa State Security Yakov Saulovich Agranov kumapeto kwa 1934 anatsogolera kufufuza mu kupha wa Kirov. Komanso, anaikidwa kuchitanso Chief wa NKVD wa Leningrad dera. Nthawi imeneyi, pamodzi ndi Yezhov ndi G. Berry Inkakonza mlandu wa comrades zake zakale ukapolo Kamenev ndi Zinoviev, G ..

Pa nthawi yomweyo Agranov nawo mbali mu chiwembu bwana wake. Makamaka, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, kuti iye pamodzi ndi Yezhov anayesa kuloza zipatso, zomwe sadawona mogwirizana ndi kupha wa Kirov ntchito kutsutsidwa.

Kutha kwa ntchito

Kumapeto kwa 1936 Agranov Yakobo Saulovich anaikidwa mutu wa NKVD GUGB Soviet Union. M'njira imeneyi, iye anali nawo kukonzekera ndondomeko pa nkhani ya M. Ryutin ndi mamembala ena a gulu.

Komabe, m'chaka cha 1937 Agranova demoted mutu wa wachinayi dipatimenti GUGB, ndipo pa May 17 chaka chomwecho, anachotsedwa ku nsanamira zimenezi ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa Administration NKVD mu Saratov.

Kukhala kutali ndi likulu la dzikoli, iye analemba kalata kwa Stalin ndi akhazikitse amangidwe N. Krupskaya ndi Malenkov, amene panthawiyo anali mkulu wa dipatimenti ya Komiti chapakati cha CPSU.

kusuntha molimba mtima pakati ufalikire. Mtsogoleri wa anthu onse sanali kanthu kwambiri Agranova. Mu July 1937, iye anachotsedwa chipani, kenako anamangidwa. Kuwombera zinachitika miyezi 11 chiweruzo cha Khoti Lalikulu. Pafupifupi imodzi ndi iye anatsutsidwa ndi kuphedwa mkazi wake VA Agranova.

konzanso

Atamwalira Stalin ku Soviet Union, Nthawi zambiri za "kuphedwa" Nkhani anali akufotokozedwa. Komabe, pamene mu 1955, mwana wamkazi wa Yakova Agranova analankhula maulamuliro ndi kupemphera kwa atate wa konzanso anamukaniza. Inafotokoza kuti ngakhale kumadera nawo m'gulu odana Soviet, adapezeka olakwa molakwika, koma anachita pa kuphwanya kumbali zokomera kwathunthu anatsimikizira.

Kuyesa kuthandiza Agranova anapangidwa zaka wotsatira. Ngakhale mu 2013 Office mkulu wa asilikali Loya wa anapereka zochita zabwino pa nkhaniyi, Khoti Lalikulu abweretsa izo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene anali Agranov Yakobo Saulovich. mbiri yakeyinso - nkhani ya munthu amene sanazengereze kanthu kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, koma mlandu ndi mlandu sanapalamule. Komano, n'zotheka kuti ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti akumenyana ndi adani ndiponso kuti mulimonse.