Malyuta Skuratov: yonena. Udindo wa umunthu odious m'mbiri ya Russia

Mu ulamuliro wa amphamvu Ivana Groznogo mbiri ya dziko imatengedwa kuti yamagazi. Ivan anatsogolera dziko chachinayi ana. Mu masiku a za ulamuliro tatsimikiza wamphamvuyonse Boyar Duma, imene inali boyars bwino wobadwa ndi akalonga. Kufuna mphamvu mtheradi, mu 1565, Tsar Ivan anayambitsa oprichnina. Izo analengedwa ndi asilikali olemekezeka wamba, cholinga kulimbana omveka ndi akalonga. Atsogoleri losauka anatumikira mu oprichnina iwo unali mwayi wabwino mu ntchito yake. Zikuphatikizapo ndi Skuratov-Belsky, amene analandira wake msinkhu waung'ono dzina Malyuta.

Kutchuka ndi wankhanza Malyuta Skuratov, amene yonena wazunguliridwa ndi nthano, anayesera mwakukhoza kwake kulowa anthu wolemekezeka ndi kupeza malo apamwamba mu nyumba yachifumu. Ndi kumayambiriro oprichnina wa Moscow wayamba mndandanda wa Kuphedwa wamagazi. olemekezeka ambiri ndi akalonga Ankawaphwanyira dziko lawo ndi ku ukapolo. Anaphera, kuzunza mwankhanza, ndipo anamuponya kunja kwa boyars osafunika Ivan anatenga mbali Malyuta Skuratov. The yonena za munthu uyu, monga ankati ndi azambiriyakale, zinalembedwa magazi.

Ivan Grozny asilikali anaona mwakhama. Patapita nthawi, anthu ofufuza chinthu oprichnina anatsogolera Malyuta Skuratov. Pambuyo kuphedwa limodzi ndi akalonga a mfumu Ivan anayamba kulimbana ndi boyars ndi olemekezeka. Chifukwa cha nkhondo Moscow yoweyula latsopano la zombo ndiponso kunyongedwa. Ena anaphedwa pa malopo, popanda kubweretsa vuto kukhoti. Monga poyamba paja, si kwathunthu popanda dzina - Malyuta Skuratov. Wambiri wakupha ndi lodzala ndi nthano mantha wozunzikirapo ndi nkhanza za anthu. Nkhanza zimene zinachititsa munthu uyu, zinachititsa kuti imfa ya boyars 150 zazikulu ndi otchuka cholowa. Ndi iwo anafa atumiki 300. Malyuta ntchito yogwira anali wofunika kwambiri ndi mfumu, ndiye wakupha n'kuyamba msanga kudzera m'gulu la oprichnina lapansi.

Mu 1569 Malyuta Skuratov analandira kuti ufumu kumangidwa msuwani Prince Staritskogo, ndi chiwonongeko cha anagonjetsa Metropolitan Philip. Onse ntchito izi Malyuta anamvera kwathunthu ndi panokha.

Mu 1570, iye anakhala duma fuko lomveka komanso kukhala pafupi ndi mfumuyo. Malyuta zonse kuwonjezeka chikoka ndi chifukwa mphamvu zopanda malire. Iye anatenga lamulo la Strelets asilikali, zinthu zonse zimene zimachitika mu bwalo la mfumu. Komanso, Iye wanditsogolera ndi zamtendere.

Malyuta Skuratov, amene yonena kwambiri moti ena (komanso yekha) kuti "galu ya mfumu", mfumu anasonyeza kudzipereka kwake kapolo. Komabe wamagazi utumiki osati wolemetsa kwa iye. Anali kuzunzika wondipereka akuvutika awo. Chithunzicho Malyuta Skuratov mukuonera nkhaniyi.

Iye anafa wakupha wa mfumu wankhanza mu itachita wa linga wa Livonia. Imafotokoza kuti mwakayakaya ake kwambiri analapa machimo ake, ndi disconsolate Ivan analamula kuti kuwotcha moyo onse anagwidwa mu za Livonia nkhondo akaidi.

Ngakhale asilikali nkhanza, mbiri Russian adzakumbukira kwamuyaya fano - chifukwa chakuti kwa zaka zingapo, iye analamulira dziko.

Mpaka, akatswiri ndi akatswiri mu Moscow zaka kukanganira za kumene nyumba Malyuta Skuratov mu Moscow - ". Malyutinskie Komiti" Koma, mwatsoka, zolondola ndiponso mwasayansi linatsimikizidwa zambiri pa nkhani imeneyi palibe.