Alexei Tolstoy, ndi yonena za moyo

Alexei Tolstoy, amene yonena ndi chitsanzo mapangidwe a ndakatulo Russian ndi wolemba, anabadwa mu 1883. atate wake - Werengani Tolstoy Nikolay Aleksandrovich, amake - Alexandra Leontievna Pamavuto-Turgenev. Banja ankakhala pa nthawi m'tauni ya chigawo Nikolaevsk Saratov. maphunziro a kupulayimale ndi Alyosha pang'ono kunyumba, kuphunzira ndi aphunzitsi akubwera. kukhudzanso mwana wa njira yophunzirira yomwe anapereka Alexandra Leontievna, mkazi ophunzira ndi kuwadziwa bwino mabukuwo. Pambuyo banja anasamukira ku Samara, kumene Alesha anakula, dzina mu sukulu kwenikweni, kumene mnyamata anaphunzira kwa zaka zinayi zodzala.

studentship

Atamaliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu mu 1901 kukhwima Alexei Tolstoy, amene yonena lili ndi motsatana lakuthwa, anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Mu likulu la kumpoto, analowa Institute of Technology ku dipatimenti makina. Kuyambira School chinachitikira pamodzi zatsopano woyamba mabuku a Alexei, anapereka mmalo ndakatulo. Iye analemba ndakatulo mosavuta ouziridwa. Komabe, maphunziro anayambitsa sanadzisiyira nthawi yopuma, ndi ndakatulo zoyesayesa Tolstoy sakanakhoza kukhala wokhazikika. Komanso, anayamba kuphunzitsa othandiza mu zokambirana za mbewu Baltic, nthawi versification si kumanzere.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Komabe, mu 1906, panafunika buku loyamba ndakatulo Alekseya Tolstogo mu nyuzipepala yaing'ono "Volzhsky tsamba" imene inafalitsidwa mu Kazan, ndi Alex anaganiza kudzipereka kwa mabuku. Phunziro pa Institute tsopano anafika, ndipo patapita kanthawi wolemba tsogolo napereka, mpaka kumapeto a moyo sanali kwambiri. Mu 1907 anafalitsa buku lake la ndakatulo lotchedwa "Lyrics". Kenako anawona zosonkhanitsira kuwala kwa ndakatulo "Mu mitsinje buluu". Mu chaka chomwecho, Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy, amene yonena limayenda ndi tsamba lina latsopano, amayesetsa dzanja lake pa prose, akuti "Sorochyi nthano." Onse a mabuku ake ndi bwino, mwamsanga agulitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa ndemanga zabwino.

The kupambana yoyamba prose

Mu 1909, mwachidule yonena za Alekseya Tolstogo zinali zodzaza ndi chigamulo cha wolemba potsiriza kusinthana kwa ntchito yake ndi ndakatulo mu prose. Iye analemba buku "A Mlungu mu Tureneve" umene umabwera mu lalikulu bourgeois magazini "Apollo". Ndiye kusindikiza "Rosehip" lofalitsidwa m'chigawo choyamba cha nkhani yochepa. Inayamba nkhondo mu 1914 Alexey Tolstoy anakhala nkhondo mtolankhani ndiponso kutumikira kutsogolo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, amakhala ndi nthawi kukaona France ndi England. zaka nkhondo anapereka wolemba chuma cha zinthu zimene Tolstoy anagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito zake. Kumayambiriro a 1917, pa February utasintha anazunguzika wolemba kukhonda kuganizira za boma Russian ndi tanthauzo lake mbiri.

The zolinga za ndale wa wolembayo

October kuukira boma Alexei Tolstoy, amene yonena ladzala ndi masamba kuwalitsa wosadalirika ndale wolemba sakhulupilira. Iye akuchoka ndi banja lake kunja, iye amakhala mu Paris ndipo kenako mu Berlin. Anatenga zaka zisanu zambiri za ukapolo. Nthawi imeneyi, iye analemba buku "Aelita". Mu 1923, Tolstoy anabwerera ku USSR. Zaka 1925 kuti 1927 anapita kwa izo pansi pa chizindikiro cha yogwira ntchito zolembalemba, walemba buku mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka , "hyperboloid wa akatswiri okonza Garin" lalikulu nthano nthano "The Golden Ofunika" amatsatira Zopatsa wa Pinocchio munthu matabwa. Ndiye Alexei Tolstoy amapita ku ntchito pa buku "Njira ya ku Kalvare", umene udzabweretse wolemba Stalin Prize. Alexei Tolstoy, amene yonena sikuthetsa pano, mu zaka zotsatira kuti alembe lonse mndandanda wa ntchito, lomwe ndi buku "Peter Wamkulu".