Mavuto a malingaliro akuti "Tsoka kwa Wit" ndi AS Griboedov

Mavuto a malingaliro akuti "Tsoka kwa Wit" amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe dzinali limanenera. Polemba comedy iyi, Griboyedov adatuluka kuti asonyeze malo a munthu wanzeru, wanzeru, wosasamala dziko lakwawo komanso zolinga za anthu a mnyamata. Pangani mankhwala ndi mavuto ena.

"Tsoka kwa Wit" ndizosewera ndi mutu woyankhula. Kwa otsimikiza za mphamvu yonse ya Chidziwitso, malingaliro anali ofanana ndi chimwemwe. Koma nthawi zambiri anthu sakhala ndi malingaliro apamwamba, ndipo ogwira ntchito awo nthawi zambiri amawoneka opusa. Komedwe ya Griboyedov ndi ntchito yokhudzana ndi zomwe anthu amachitapo ndi malingaliro atsopano. Poyamba idatchedwa "Tsoka kwa Maganizo", ndipo pokhapokha dzinalo linalowetsedwa ndi mwachizolowezi kwa ife. Mpukutu umenewu unalembedwa ndi Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov mu 1823.

Kodi khalidwe lalikulu ndilo wamisala?

Mavuto a malingaliro akuti "Tsoka kuchokera kwa Wit" amavumbulutsidwa mu kutsutsidwa kwa khalidwe lalikulu kwa gulu lonse lachifumu la Moscow. Zotsutsidwa ndi miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za anthu, woimba mu comedy ndi Alexander Andreevich Chatsky. Ndiyo yekhayo amene ali ndi "opusa makumi awiri mphambu zisanu". Koma mu ntchito malingaliro kwa khalidwe ili la anthu ena sali konse monga choncho. Malingaliro a Chatsky sali owoneka kwa iwo ozungulira, koma, mosiyana, amachitcha mnyamata kuti ndi wamisala.

Lingaliro la Famusov la Chatsky ("Tsoka kwa Wit")

Mavuto a ntchitowa akuwonekera kupyolera mu ndondomeko ya maganizo a anthu amphamvu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Famusov, omwe maganizo awo ali ofanana. Mkulu wapamwamba uyu amakhulupirira kuti Chatsky sayenera kuganiziridwa ngati bizinesi ndi wanzeru, chifukwa zochita zake zimakhala zovuta kutsutsana ndi zizolowezi zambiri zomwe amavomereza. Iye sangathe kupindula mosamalitsa malowa ndi kulandira kuchokera ku izi ndalama zambiri, akuyang'ana anthu osauka kuti apindule nawo. Chatsky sanagwiritse ntchito mwayi ndi malumikizowo pa ntchito za boma kuti apange ntchito, kupindula ndi mphoto, koma m'malo mwake adatenga sayansi, adalandira maphunziro kunja, zomwe zinkayesa zopanda nzeru pakati pa olemekezeka a m'badwo wokalamba.

Zokambirana za Famusov zimachokera pa maganizo a Chatsky pa mavuto osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe ndi kulola wogwira ntchito kuti amuone ngati munthu woopsa ndikuzindikiritsa kuti ndi wopusa komanso kumasulidwa kwake. Ndipo kodi nzoona kuti padzakhala munthu wanzeru pa malingaliro omwe amawatsutsa omwe akuwayankhula nawo m'nyumba ya Famusov? Panthawiyi Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin adanena mwachibwana, koma zolondola kuti Chatsky sanafunikire "kutsanulira mikanda" pamaso pa anthu awa - "nkhumba". Zolemba zake ndi zachabechabe zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere cha olemekezeka ndi eni eni, kuphwanya malamulo ndi zoipa zina za anthu amasiku ano, pakuti alendo a Famusov adzalengeza mofanana kuti khalidweli ndilo khalidwe loopsya la ntchito "Tsoka kwa Wit". Vuto la mibadwo likufotokozedwanso apa, monga ana adzakhala nthawi zonse patsogolo pa atate awo, kubweretsa malingaliro atsopano kudziko. Anthu ngati Chatsky akutsogolera achinyamata omwe akufunafuna njira zothandizira anthu.

Sofya Famusova

Mavuto a malingaliro mu "Tsoka kuchokera mu malingaliro" amathandizidwanso kudzera mu ndende ya Sophia. Uyu ndiye mwana wamkazi wa Famusov, yemwe munthu wathu wamwamuna ali ndi chikondi. Mtsikanayo akukhulupiliranso kuti maganizo a Chatsky ndi opanda pake, ngakhale ovulaza ena. Iye sakonda kutsutsidwa kwa Alexander Andreevich wa chirichonse chimene chiri chofunika kwa iyemwini. Mu khalidwe lake ndikulankhula kuti mtsikanayo akuwona mkwiyo, chizunguliro, kusakhutira ndi chirichonse. Amamvetsa kuti sizingakhale zovuta kukhala ndi munthu wokwiya uyu, kumumvetsera nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuti akuganiza kuti maganizo a Chatsky ndi abwino komanso okhwima. Koma kwa moyo wa banja, "malingaliro" a Molchalin, ndiko kuti, kuthekera kusintha kwa zinthu ndikupeza phindu pa chirichonse, ndi koyenera. Chatsky akukakamizidwa kuvomereza ndi izi. Anthu amenewa, adati, "ndi zosangalatsa padziko lapansi."

Maganizo a ambiri

Mavuto a "Tsoka kwa Wit" ali ndi mavuto a anthu, malinga ndi momwe kumamatira kumawonedwa kuti ndiwonetsedwe ka nzeru. Kumvetsetsa kwa ambiri, ndithudi Mulchalin amakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mdani wake pamene akufunafuna chitetezo pakati pa anthu ovomerezeka, kuphatikizapo amayi, chifukwa akufuna "kusangalala" ndi kulandira mphotho. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, wolemekezeka, wothandizira ndipo mosakayikira "amafika pamagulu" m'bungwe lino, popeza sakufotokoza malingaliro anzeru, zomwe zimapangitsa anzakewo kumverera ngati apamwamba kuposa wogwira ntchito yaying'ono.

Kodi ndi "maganizo" otani omwe amafunika kuti anthu okalamba a ku Moscow akhale olemekezeka?

MOLCHALIN amadziwa bwino momwe angachitire "mwanzeru" kuti agwiritse ntchito udindo wake muutumiki pazinthu zaumwini. Mwa ichi amayandikira pafupi ndi Skalozub, yemwe ndi wopusa, koma "wokondwa ndi anzake." Mwamuna uyu ali wokonzeka kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna ndi njira iliyonse - akukonzekera akuluakulu.

Izi ndizo "malingaliro" awa omwe adafunikiridwa kuti azitchuka ku Moscow, ndipo protagonist, ndi khalidwe lake lodziwika bwino, lakutsutsa dziko lapansi, silinagwirizane ndi Lachitatu lino, ngakhale Famusov analimbikitsa Chatsky kwa alendo kuti ndi "mutu". Kulipira msonkho ku maphunziro a protagonist, amakhulupirira kuti izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso, mwaluso komanso kuti akwaniritse udindo wapamwamba pakati pa anthu kapena opindulitsa. Apo ayi, lingaliro likhoza kukhumudwitsa Chatsky, zomwe zimam'chitikira pamapeto pake.

N'chifukwa chiyani Aleksandro Andreevich ayenera kuchoka pagululi?

Mavuto a malingaliro akuti "Tsoka kuchokera kwa Wit" ndi oimira akuluakulu potsirizira pake adasankhidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa protagonist kuchokera ku gulu la Famusov. Sophia, monga bambo ake, amachititsa Chatsky kukhala wankhanza chifukwa chofuna kubwezera chifukwa cha kunyoza Molchalin. Aleksandro Andreevich akukakamizika kuchoka kunyumba kwake, chifukwa apa sikunatengedwe. Sanapeze mabwenzi kapena anthu amalingaliro, koma adangophunzira zachisoni m'maganizo mwake ndipo adathamanga kuti athetse ululu wa uzimu.

Kumene mungapeze chitetezero kwa munthu wolimba mtima?

Kodi kunali malo otere m'dziko lathu kumene amphamvu monga Chatsky angapeze chitetezo kuchiza mabala awo? Mwachidziwitso, Alexandre Andreevich ayenera kupita kumene mabungwe obisika a a Decembrists anali atayamba kale kulengedwa, momwe iwo amawayamikira anthu otere ndikupeza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo ndi chidziwitso cha kusintha komwe kuli pafupi ku Russia. Malingaliro, monga momwe abusa ake apamwamba ankaganizira, ayenera kukhala mfulu ndi mfulu. Kusinkhasinkha kwa a Decembrists sikutanthawuza kwa matenda owopsa, choyipa kapena mawu achipongwe, koma mosiyana, izo zinayamikiridwa kwambiri.

"Tsoka kuchokera ku Wit" komanso pafupi ndi a Decembrists amtsogolo

Chilimbikitso cha protagonist chidzadziwike ndi anthu a m'nthaŵi yake omwe anali ndi chikhulupiliro cholimba, monga Chatsky anali mu mtima wapafupi ndi a Decembrists omwe adayankha mafunso omwewo. Mavuto a comedy "Tsoka kuchokera kwa Wit" anali osiyana ndi anthu onse omwe adzasinthe. Chatsky nayenso anawona kufunikira kolimbana ndi umbuli, kupuma, kusowa chilungamo, nkhanza ndi zina zoipa zambiri za anthu amasiku ano. Izi zinadziwika mu ntchito yake Griboyedov ("Tsoka kwa Wit").

Mavuto a msilikali sali mwa iye, koma m'zochitika zowoneka, zomwe sanamvetse ndikuzivomereza. Kulankhulana ndi oimira akuluakulu a ku Moscow, Chatsky anazindikira kuti anali ndi mtima wonyada, wosadziŵa. Mphamvu ya msilikaliyo inali yovuta kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa komanso zoopsa m'chikondi. Chifukwa chake Aleksandro Sergeevich Griboedov adatanthauzanso udindo wa Chatsky ngati "chisoni cha malingaliro," chimene sichikanakhoza kutsutsana.