Njira luso

Yodziwika mwa luso ndi kulankhula, koma mu ntchito zolembalemba iwo makamaka wamba, chifukwa chakuti kupereka wolemba limafotokoza chodabwitsa cha makhalidwe, kuti aone iwo.

A iwo mu malo oyamba, njinga - awa ndi mawu ophiphiritsa imene mawu kapena mawu ntchito kulongosola tanthauzo lake ndi wophiphiritsa. Iwo zochokera tikayerekezera awiri zochitika, zomwe tikuona pafupi pa aliyense wa malowo. Choncho, zizindikiro za chodabwitsa chimene chili ndi makhalidwe a wina, kulenga kwa iye owala, momveka, lingaliro konkire, kufotokoza izo.

Mathotho monga njira luso ntchito wolemba mawu mapangidwe ma latsopano mawu ndi matanthauzo atsopano. Ndi thandizo lawo, izo amapeza mithunzi osiyana tanthauzo, ndi anasamutsidwa kuwunika wolemba anafotokoza zochitika.

Tinjira ta ali a mitundu iwiri: yosavuta zovuta.

Pulayimale luso njira - ndi epithet ndi kufanizitsa.

The epithet amagwirabe specifications, matanthauzo ndi mafotokozedwe a ena katundu wa chinthu kapena chochitika. Izi zimachitika zokha pamene pamodzi ndi mawu kumatanthauza. Mawuwa epithet ndi zizindikiro zake. Mwachitsanzo: spoons siliva, silika mapini.

Kuyerekezera imalongosola chodabwitsa poyerekezera ndi chodabwitsa china omwe ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro woyamba. Iwo akhoza kudzera mawu (monga ngati, ndi zina zotero. P.) Kapena mfundo ndi kufanana chiganizo kapangidwe (zinali ngati ...).

Chipangizo luso njira - ndi litotes, okokomeza, periphrasis, synecdoche, mafanizo, zophiphiritsa ndi metonymy.

Litotes - wophiphiritsa mawu amene mwadala understates phindu mphamvu, miyeso ya chodabwitsa kuti akumufotokozera. wolemba amagwiritsa chida ichi kulankhula wanu zimasonyeza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a maphwando a nkhani: a zala mnyamata-ndi-.

Okokomeza - ndi M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa imfa mu mtengo, mphamvu, kukula kwa chinthu akuonetsedwa kapena chodabwitsa. Mwa ichi, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito mukhale ndi chithunzi, kuti akope tcheru owerenga a.

Mofotokozera - mmalo udindo kapena phunziro la chodabwitsa kufotokoza mbali khalidwe iye. Iwo amalenga mu owerenga chithunzi choonekera bwino cha chifaniziro cha moyo.

Fanizo - ndi chimodzi mwa tropes kwambiri ntchito zovuta, chimene mawu ntchito yophiphiritsa tanthauzo lake kudziwa chodabwitsa kapena chinthu ofanana mbali wamba iye, makhalidwe.

Metonymy - mmalo mwa dzina la chodabwitsa kapena mfundo dzina osiyana, koma kuti onse kukhudzana ndi pakutchulidwa koyamba mu maganizo a anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawu A. S. Pushkina "Mbendera onse adzabwera kwa ife ..." zikuonekeratu kuti zombo doko adzabwera kuchokera m'mayiko ambiri.

Kuchuluka ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana chinenero amalenga makamaka luso kalembedwe wolemba. Komanso kalembedwe wolemba akhale kubwerezabwereza maganizo, kusonyeza kuzindikira za dziko, nkhani ya mankhwala, mu uthunthu wa nkhani ndi zilembo ankafotokozedwa iwo zambiri.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito ndi wolemba, makamaka m'njira zake kulenga malingaliro ake, fano moyo - zonsezi ndi chifukwa anthu zinthu zakale ndi chikhalidwe chimene akufotokozera. amaonekera awo apuma pa mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula, ndipo zili.

Komanso, kalembedwe samamvetsa makhalidwe a mwini, ndi zambiri. Mu ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo abwerezedwa (komanso kuphatikiza iwo) mbali zotsatirazi: kumvetsa ofanana a moyo, ntchito maganizo chimodzimodzi, ntchito njira zofanana luso.

Luso masitaelo, amene m'magulu olemba pa maziko a pamwamba, wotchedwa mafunde zolembalemba (ophiphiritsa, futurism, sentimentalism, Acmeism ndi ena).