Old Caucasus daggers. Nkhondo Caucasus Chigawenga

Caucasus zigawenga ndi mbali ya zizindikiro anthu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti munthu ali okonzeka kuteteza ulemu wake, ulemu banja ndi ulemu wa anthu ake. Iye sanayambe adagawana naye. Kwa zaka zambiri, zigawenga ntchito ngati njira kuukira, chitetezo ndi mafoloko ndi mipeni.

tsamba History

Pachikhalidwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, pamene banja la mnyamata Caucasus abadwa, iye anapereka Chigawenga choyamba. Akafike zaka 14 iye anali m'malo ndi akuluakulu. Koma nthawi zonse Caucasus zigawenga ndi mankhwala a luso jeweler a komanso ali wanzeru moyo ntchito. Kamodzi iye anapangidwa kwa damask zitsulo ndi amuzginskoy. maphikidwe awa tsopano anataya. Mongol-Chitata ankhondowo adamfunsa msonkho kwa anthu a Azerbaijan monga daggers ndi mivi. armorers awa anali wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

pakati wina wotchuka kwa kupanga zida ndi makalata unyolo ndi Dagestani m'mudzi Kubachi. Osati kutali mu malo ena otchedwa Amuzgi linapanga masamba kwa daggers ndi malupanga. Mu Kubachi anapeza scabbards ndi amangomvera ali kuzikongoletsa ndi golide ndi siliva, lalembedwa. Chida anali mmodzi wa misampha ya chuma. Amuzginskaya, Damasiko ndi Damasiko zitsulo ankatengedwa zabwino. Choncho zida zimagulitsidwa ku Russian ufumu wa East ndi ku Ulaya.

Monga masamba lao mu masiku akale?

Mu Amuzgi mukhoza kupeza anthu amene kumbukirani kuti zaka daggers Caucasus. Blacksmithing akukhalabe kumeneko, koma, mwatsoka, wataya wapadera ake.

M'masiku amenewo tsamba amayenera kukonzedwa nthawi 13. Mu sitepe yoyamba linapanga Mundinyamule chitsulo. Mpheroyi zitatu ndi zitsulo (antushka - zitsulo zolimba kwa tsamba, dugalala - zofewa ku mbali yaikulu ya tsamba, alhana - zitsulo wamphamvu, amene gawo lapansi). mbali zonse izi anaika mu mulu wa n'kupanga, imene wosula mbano analowa mu ng'anjo, ndiyeno - pa Chipala lapansi. Kotero kunapezeka zinachitika chitsulo, zomwe zimachititsa tsogolo la mawonekedwe a lupanga, ndi bala yokha kuluma. Mu wosula anali ndi wodula wapadera, amene analengedwa grooves pamanja amgwirizano. Siteji yotsatira - anapotoloka, kutsuka mpaka tsamba sichikwiya ngati galasi. Ndiye m'mela calcined ndi kuzimitsidwa mu madzi.

daggers Caucasus ku Damasiko zitsulo ngakhale Logo ake. Wokonzeka tsamba anali mtundu bluish ndi wapadera kukongoletsa chitsanzo amatchedwa "Damasiko". Koma zambiri zosangalatsa zinali mipeni damask zitsulo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chida ndi ziwanda osati mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha. tchesi amenewa mosavuta ndichotse mu bwalo. Kaya odulidwa tsamba ili pa izo panalibe zikande.

Damasiko zitsulo anamugwiritsa ntchito Russia, koma kunyumba kwa India. Mwanjira luso anaphunzira metallurgist Pavel Anosov ndi Zlatoust fakitale manja anayamba kubala zida zawo. Tsopano njira yakale yopanga zitsulo wapadera anataya, ayenera muyaya. Mu Syria, m'zaka XVIII-XIX tinayamba kupanga chimodzimodzi makhalidwe, koma yabodza kupita ku poyerekeza aliyense ndi lodziwika bwino Bulat.

Kulimbana njira Caucasus Chigawenga

Iwo inkayenda mu Ages Middle. Pomenyana kalembedwe zachokera ntchito chopping lakuthwa, amakankhira ndi kudumpha ndi lunges. Palinso njira yapadera, amene amagwiritsa daggers ziwiri basi. Ankaona aerobatics monga kukwapula mphamvu ukuwonjezeka Pamlingo waukulu.

Never azungu akhoza saposa Caucasians pa luso anamenyana ndi daggers ankaona ndi firearm. Pakuti melee, kalembedwe imeneyi ndi owopsa kwa mdani. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ntchito Chigawenga, wotchedwa kvadarom, amene anali amazipanga wamphamvu ndi katundu, ndipo anali ndi mpeni anayi amaganiza.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya zigawenga Caucasus

Cholinga cha Chigawenga wa - kubaya mdani. Tsopano pali mitundu iwiri zofunika - molunjika kapena yokhota kumapeto tsamba. The woyamba amatchedwa kama, wachiwiri - Bebutov.

Molunjika mpeni ali tsamba lakuthwa mbali zonse, zikuchepa tapering. Pakakhala yochepa, Nthawi zambiri fupa kapena nyanga, ndi kunanditsegula m'munsi ndi elongated mutu. Zitsulo zinthu anapangidwa onyenga. Ena analimbitsa katundu kama kumenyana ndi akupereka gawo pakati.

Bebutov - Battle Caucasus zigawenga, amene isiyana ndi kama yekha kuti mapeto ake ali yokhota kumapeto. Si monga ambiri amalankhula ngati mzere wolunjika.

Masamba ndi Bebutov ndi Kama kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Iwo zigwa ndi zipsepse, omwe amaonjezera mphamvu zawo.

Scabbard kwa daggers mtengo, yokutidwa ndi chikopa. Nsonga ya m'kamwa ndi zambiri zitsulo. Pofuna kukhala kosavuta angagwirizanitse m'chimake ndi lamba, mu oboymitsy chapamwamba akumveka wapadera.

Awa ndi mitundu wamba daggers, koma anthu onse a Caucasus, pali makhalidwe ena apadera okhudza mawonekedwe a tsamba, ndi hilt, ndi ena. Inde, kusiyana Tingaone pa zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa.

daggers Circassian

Iwo mwina okongoletsedwa ndi siliva, ndi chipangizo awo ndi yosavuta. Circassian Chigawenga amatanthauza Shapsugian Gorsky mtundu. Chomwe chimapangitsa izo kuima pakati ena, kotero mamangidwe ntchito rivets atatu, pamene mwamwambo awiri a iwo. General otchedwa diso, ndipo izo sizingakhoze kuoneka bwino kumbuyo.

N'zochititsa chidwi mu fuko lino chokha chinali otchedwa feuds magazi - Chigawenga wankhondo, analengeza magazi wosamwerana madzi. Monga anatsika ndi wapadera faifi tambala siliva kutsatira mawanga ofiira, mwini zolinga anali zoonekeratu kuti zonse. Pokhapokha kubwezera chikachitika, "mwazi" akhoza kusambitsa.

daggers Chijojiya

Iwo awo peculiarities mwini chosiyana. Yodziwika ndi masamba wamba onse mutu theka-chowulungika, koma iwo anali aafupi kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ndipo ndi mphero mawonekedwe. Izi Chigawenga Caucasus, miyeso ya zomwe sizidzipezera amasiyana ndi anthu chikhalidwe. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi khasu. N'zotheka kukumana ndi snags zipewa-hemispheres, amene m'mbali tadulidwa ngati pamakhala. Kabowo mu m'chimake oboymitsey lalikulu ndipo, pa nsonga ya - triangular protrusions. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali inakula mikwingwirima patatu, pakati lomwe - chikopa zolemba. Chogwirira ndi m'chimake ndi chimango siliva zina chokongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe zamaluwa, womwe wapangidwa gilded chosema. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe enieni ndi tsamba. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mbale kuwotcherera pakati ndi pansi - lopotana mabala ndi siliva kapena golide-mphako.

Ndi Chijojiya kwambiri daggers hevsurkie. Iwo yopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo. mawonekedwe tsamba chimodzimodzi, koma chitsanzo si monga kukongoletsa, wosavuta ndi zopangidwa ndi mkuwa.

daggers Chiameniya

Palinso kusiyana amapezeka zikuperekedwa. Mutu wa khasu anakoka ngati Chipilala ndi, lazunguliridwa ndi mphako ake, wotchedwa Interceptions. Zipewa ndi hiccups phirilo woboola pakati, cylindrical kapena otukukira kunja, kuzungulira, koma otsika kwambiri. Paddings amagwiritsidwa anapanga pansi mu mawonekedwe a rhombuses. M'kamwa mwa m'chimake ndi chikugwirizana ndi oboymitsey ndipo ali zolosera triangular ngati nsonga. M'mbali mwa zolosera amenewa komanso kukonza mu mawonekedwe a Chipilala kum'mawa, ndi pamwamba pa scallops ali mu mawonekedwe a tulips.

chipangizo chimenechi ali Chigawenga Caucasus zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Monga mu Georgia, mukhoza kuona chitsanzo zamaluwa, koma adzakhala pamodzi ndi lolembedwa stylized mu chinenero Chiameniya, golide taushirovannymi ndi siliva. N'zotheka kukumana ntchito munthawi yomweyo zitsulo izi. Nthawi zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi zophimbidwa ndi Chigawenga taushirovkoy.

daggers Chiazebajani

Iwo amafanana kwambiri ndi Chiameniya, koma osati chokongoletsedwa scabbard ndi hilt, koma tsamba yokha. Kodi azisiyana anali chokongoletsera ichi, chimene kuwonjezera mulinso mbewu amajambulapo maluwa okongola geometrized ndi Muslim. Otsiriza, monga ulamuliro, ndi mu mawonekedwe a arches ndi nthambi writhing ndi masamba osowa. Mu Azerbaijan, pali luso lapadera slotted chokongoletsera, amene amagwira ntchito ndi zokongoletsa daggers.

Dagestanskie daggers (Kubachi)

Iwo chimaonedwabe bwino. Tsamba kutalika mogwirizana pamodzi ndi kukula kwa chogwirira, ndipo lili ndi zinthu zenizeni: kwambiri pomwe chiwerengero ndi apamwamba kuposa kumanzere.

Izi mpeni Caucasus ali chitsanzo chokhala ndi zitsulo chithunzi kuwotcherera. Tsamba mtundu wotchedwa Lezginskie. Zitsulo pakati pa masamba ndiponso m'zigwa kwenikweni pansi bluing ndondomeko, umene malo awa ali odzazidwa ndi magulu lonse.

Mutu wa chogwirira ndi anawonjezera ngakhale mopitiliza tapers ku anamaliza pamwamba, kapena ali mawonekedwe womwewo amene Bebutov. Zipewa hiccups pa zigawenga ichi, phirilo zooneka ndi amafanana mapiramidi. Mungathe kukumana ndi piramidi m'mbali concave. Chopambana ndi gasket pakati nsomba pano sakuvomereza. Mutu wokha, snags, ndi mmunsi mwa chogwirira kwenikweni womangidwa zitsulo, koma nthawi zina anapeza fupa mayikidwe ndi zokongoletsa yokongola mu mawonekedwe a zomera ndi maluwa. Izi mchitidwe maonekedwe mu Kubachi ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: marharay, mulberries, kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso Moscow-nakysh, sieves ntchito kamodzikamodzi. M'masitolo online, mungapeze Chigawenga Caucasus. Photos kudzayankhula afotokoza ubwino kuposa kulongosola kulikonse.

Mbiri ya ntchito Chigawenga Caucasus ku Russia

Mu XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi. Mtundu wa chida anali singasiyanitsidwe mu Russia. Bebutov ntchito asilikali pa nthawi kuchokera 1907 mpaka 1917. Poyamba, anadziwana ndi gendarmes a maudindo m'munsi, kupatulapo Vakhmistrov, mayunitsi nkhondowo ndi dziko gendarmerie. Chigawenga m'malo iwo njuga mpaka 1910. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo lisanayambe analowa utumiki razvedvoysk tithe apansi oyenda, gunners ndi zida zankhondo. Kuyambira 1904 mpaka 1910 ndi Caucasus daggers kama ntchito asilikali Cossack.

Bebutov anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito asilikali mogwirizana ndi ntchito ku Central Asia, kumene mawonekedwe chida wakhala otchuka pakati asilikali athu mu Iran. Chigawenga komanso m'malo ndi zida zankhondo bomba. Ambiri icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa World Choyamba mu magulu a imfa ndi battalions ulemu. Tsopano Russian zida ali mitundu yake mipeni.

daggers Caucasus tsopano!

The chida wakale - ndicho yakale yoyendera. Caucasus zigawenga, pa chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza, ali ofunika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo Tingaone kokha kowonera zakale kapena chopereka payekha. Masiku ano, miyambo ndi chikumbumtima anachita Bebutov kama kapena sichingapezeke kunja kwa Caucasus. Chikhalidwe ndi zigawenga ndi mbali ya zovala dziko mu Caucasus. Mu Russia, chida ichi chinali umafunika.

Mungathe kukumana ndi zamakono daggers Caucasus. Zotsimikizira iwo ikuchitika m'mafakitale lapansi. Koma iwo amafanizira ndi ntchito luso lake kutchuka anali padziko lonse? Komabe, tsopano anali atasintha ndi zofunika ya zachitetezo ku zitsulo ozizira.

Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana maphunziro okhudza za zigawenga amati Caucasus ndi manja ake. Zikuonekeratu kuti choyambirira ndi yabodza akukumbutsani, chabwino, yekha mawonekedwe.