Nur - Nur-Sarysu mtsinje beseni

dongosolo madzi Kazakhstan - ndi yocheza mitsinje chopingasa gawo lonse la dziko lalikulu. Mwa maiwe ambiri boma kukula kwake likusonyeza Nur-Sarysu. Iye zimachokera ku mapiri Kyzyltas. Yaikulu ya dongosolo madzi ndi Nur. Ndi za iye, ndipo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Information pa Nura Mtsinje

Nura - mtsinje, kuyambira ku gwero pakamwa pa Nur-Sarysu beseni, amene gawo zikuyendera za anthu 1 miliyoni. Wasefukira kuchokera chakumadzulo otsetsereka Kyzyltas kuti Tengiz nyanja. Mtsinjewo pafupifupi 1,000 Km (978 km). Waterway ali makhwawa zazikulu zitatu: Ulkenkundyzdy, Sherubai-Nur, ndi Akbastau.

M'dera limene mtsinje Nura, amatanthauza limodzi mwa madera ambiri louma la Kazakhstan, monga ili mkati Chikazaki zomwe zili - steppe dera mapiri ang'onoang'ono. madzi nthawi ndi nyengo ya masika. Chilimwe zambiri youma mtsinje pafupi gwero lake, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - amaundana. Komanso mu nthawi yotentha ya chaka madzi pa pansi pa Nura amakhala brackish. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira mu November, mtsinje ali ndi ayezi, amene yekha akuyamba kugwetsa pa chiyambi cha April.

kuipitsidwa mtsinje

Nura - mtsinje umene awonongeka chifukwa cha zinyalala mankhwala ku fakitale. Choncho, mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza, kampani "Carbide" mwazisiya mu dziwe pafupifupi 1,000 matani Mercury. Mu nkhani imeneyi, nsomba zokodwa mu zina la mtsinje, kunali kosatheka kuti adye. Komabe, sikuti ngati ovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Mercury ndi mu boma adsorbed, choncho sikuti loopsa kwambiri ndi moyo am'deralo. Nura - mtsinje ali zambiri "anzanga m'mavuto." Mwachitsanzo, digiri wokhala cha kudetsedwa kakusintha nyanja pafupi ndi mzinda Japanese wa Minamata. yambiri Mercury akatulutsidwa m'madzi ndi mmodzi mwa zomera pafupi, chifukwa kuwononga kwambiri thanzi la m'deralo.

Kuyeretsa Nura kuyambira mu 2001 wakhala malangizo ofunika kwambiri a Kazakhstan boma. Zinali nthawi imeneyi zinachitikadi zikuluzikulu zovuta kwa njira kuthetsa Mercury kuipitsa mtsinje. ntchitoyi zimachokera ndi akuluakulu a Kazakhstan ichitikire ndi World Bank.

mumapezeka mtsinje

M'chaka pali mtsinje chigumula. Nur kusefukira, monga madzi limatuluka kwambiri. Mtsinjewo imodzi yaikulu mu Kazakhstan, choncho Kutayika zimayambitsa zimaononga midzi yapafupi. Kumayambiriro a 2015 anapereka umboni mwa kuukitsa madzi mu mathamangidwe mtsinje. Chinawonjezeka 10 cm ola lililonse. Pofuna kupewa mavuto aakulu a chigumula, opangidwa kumaliseche madzi mwa maloko opangira magetsi Nura.

Chifukwa chachikulu chotero litulukira wamphamvu ndi lakuthwa nyengo kutentha, komanso wambirimbiri mpweya. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi ofunda mvula kuchokera phiri otsetsereka kuyamba kuyenda mu mtsinje.

Makonsolo chaka kukonzekera mumapezeka zotheka Nura chifukwa cha kuopsa madzi anasefukira m'midzi yapafupi ndi midzi. Mu mabacteria ngati Chikazaki Committee pa Water Resources amatumiza zipangizo zomangamanga, komanso zipangizo zina zapadera kuti achoke pangozi ya m'deralo.

anaopsezedwa osefukira

Mu April 2015 osefukira zonse zinachitika. Nura mtsinje unasefukira ndipo anagumula embankment, anakonza chitetezo chigumula kwa malo pafupi. Monga tanenera ndi makonsolo, kuwonongeka zokhudza mpanda, osati damu, kotero choopsa chilichonse kwambiri. Zosakhalitsa achoke adzakhala phunziro kwa anthu okhawo a nyumba pafupi, ili mwachindunji m'dera BREAKOUT.

Ndi chigumula anali kupirira mu m'kanthawi kochepa chiyamiko nthawi zipangizo zina zapadera ndipo ambiri antchito.

Nura - mtsinje ndi wonena za masoka. Ndi chifukwa iwo ndi kubwera osefukira kasupe ndi chilimwe, m'dzinja ndi yozizira kuyanika pa gwero. midzi yapafupi pafupifupi chaka phunziro kwa madzi osefukira, koma ngozi yoopsa si zambiri choncho. Kusefukira zalembedwa okha cha m'ma lomaliza. Kuyambira pamenepo, ngati panali yojambula luso ndi iwo amalephera kupirira wokongola msanga, osalola madzi mtsinje kukhala mphamvu zowononga.