Aquarium mbewu "Vallisneria spiralis": kufotokoza, kubereka, yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Imodzi mwa mbewu ambiri Hydrocharitaceae banja ankaona vallisneria. Yokonza ndi chisamaliro mu Aquarium kwake ndi chidwi anthu ambiri amene amasamala za chilengedwe cha ngodya achilengedwe.

Vallisneria: kumene kunali ndi kumene ilo limakula?

Ngakhale kuti malo achilengedwe a zone ake poyamba subtropical ndi kotentha otentha, lero chomera si zachilendo ngakhale ena madzi a m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia. Komanso, ndinazolowera ataima nyanja madzi ndi mayiwe, otaya mofulumira mtsinje komanso umapulumuka bwino. Choyambirira maonekedwe njoka yam'madzi malingaliro kupereka kuwala wobiriwira masamba.

Vallisneria spiralis lero wotchuka kwambiri pakati okonza malo. Ndi mwakhama ntchito azikongoletsa amatunga kapena mkulu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera yaikulu. Chifukwa undemanding zomera kuti kukula vallisneria mphamvu ya ngakhale woyamba Aquarium zokongoletsa.

Kufotokozera m'madzi zomera ndi masamba mwauzimu

zomera kwambiri wa mtundu uwu ndi finicky kwambiri: ndikofunikira kuti iwo kukatenga dothi wapadera, kupereka Kuphunzira koyenera, monga kukhalabe zina madzi kutentha. Vallisneria spiralis M'malo mwake, ndithu wodzichepetsa. zitsamba ake kukhala wamkulu pansi mchenga wa kachigawo wandiweyani kapena pakati pa miyala, crimping mizu yake pansi madzi. Kumene, kuwala ayenera chomera mu malo oyamba kwa yake ndi mosalekeza maluwa. Choncho, chilengedwe izo limamasula yekha mu chilimwe, ndipo m'nyumba kukwaniritsa yaitali maluwa, amatikumbutsa mabelu woyera, mungathe ngakhale masika.

Makamaka tsamba njoka yam'madzi ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi awo. Chikufanana ndi yopapatiza wobiriwira maliboni bafuta, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70, iwo ali chakuthwa ingawononge dzanja pamene mosadziwa.

Kutanthauza njoka yam'madzi mu Aquarium kapena mosungiramo yokumba

The kotunga mpweya - mtengo wa zomera mu njira kagayidwe kachakudya wa Aquarium lapansi. Kutenga zothandiza organic nthaka, amalenga onse kuli zamoyo mu madzi vallisneria. Chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso (zomera ndi ambiri, koma kufunika chachikulu ochepa a iwo), ikuchitika malinga ndi zofunika za kukula, kulola tchire zikupitiriza pa mlingo kuposa kale lonse. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Vallisneria ayenera zonse kupatulira gustorastuschih m'nkhalango.

Nkofunika kwambiri kuti kumbukirani kuti nthawi zina amatunga osaya kapena m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kupanda kutalika masamba zomera kulenga pafupifupi kuwoloka wobiriwira chophimba, amene kumathandiza svetoprohozhdeniyu achilengedwe. Njira yothetsera vutoli mwa munthu - kuchepetsa tchire kukula njoka yam'madzi.

Zimene zingasokoneze tchire m'madzi?

Woonda kunja kubzala zotheka, koma kufupikitsa masamba simungathe zivute zitani. Olimbikira Vallisneria spiralis limangolembedwa likupita chiwonongeko. Pambuyo odulidwa masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kuwola ndi m'tsogolo.

Kupezeka kwa mchere ena mu madzi akhoza kungasokoneze pa kukula. Mwachitsanzo, mchere yankho ntchito zochizira Aquarium nsomba, ali kungasokoneze chikhalidwe cha tchire: masamba ntchito mphamvu ndi kukhala lethargic. Choncho tebulo mchere amasangalala osati ichi chokha Aquarium mbewu.

Vallisneria spiralis sadzalekerera dzimbiri. Izi vuto - Sizachilendo kwa eni ambiri a m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kukongoletsa m'mizinda Russian. Ntchito monga filler wapampopi madzi likuyenderera mu chitsulo mipope rusting, eni pachiswe kuwononga moyo zonse Aquarium lapansi.

zina chakudya cha nsomba

Pamaso pa salt zamkuwa m'madzi, amene nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kupanga kukonzekera ndi algae ndi slugs, ndipo sizithandiza njoka yam'madzi. Ngakhale opanga zambiri kukana mosavuta mavuto mankhwala pa Aquarium zomera, ndemanga kuti mwinamwake. Makamaka pambuyo Kuwonjezera madzi "bicillin 5" - ndi medicament nsomba - mwauzimu, vallisneria chimphona kufa.

chimphona Vallisneria

Mtundu wa zomera m'madzi palibe wofala pakati aquarists. Dzina Mzimuyo kuthekera malo oterewa njoka yam'madzi yekha mu zotengera lalikulu dziwe mkulu kunyumba. M'mikhalidwe wamba moyo njoka yam'madzi masamba chimphona angafikire mamita awiri yaitali. Izi mawonekedwe komanso mwauzimu vallisneria, chisamaliro undemanding, chingathe kupirira kwa nthawi yaitali ndiponso kusapezeka kwa okwanira kuwala ndi kutentha kusintha.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Kufalitsa vegetatively otchuka Aquarium nthumwi ya zomera panyumba, tiyenera amalola mulingo woyenera, pafupi ndi chikhalidwe. Monga ulamuliro, njoka yam'madzi kukula masharubu, lomwe kenako anaumba bulanchi tchire. Kulekanitsidwa chomera mayi zanthete ngati n'kotheka pambuyo mapangidwe bulanchi mu masamba angapo zikumera ndi ulusi mizu. Kudula masharubu, mukhoza kukonzekera osiyana palokha kuli chitsamba.

Kukula mbewu njira vallisneria nyumba ndi kovuta. Komanso akatswiri kupeza nzeru, chifukwa mbewu dioecious. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa mitundu munthu chitsamba maluwa, chachimuna ndi chachikazi.

Anthu amagwiritsa njoka yam'madzi

Mu zolinga zoweta vallisneria osati ntchito. Komabe, akatswiri mobwerezabwereza anayesa kudziwa anawonjezera phindu la zomera m'madzi zimene angazigwiritse ntchito ku munda. Anatha kuona burashi mwauzimu pa kuyeretsa kwa madzi kuda mu chikufunika m'tawuni. Amtengo ofunda effluent kutentha adzalola njoka yam'madzi kukula ndi kufalikira mu chaka.

Mu Russia, maphunziro amenewa akhala akufufuza mu umodzi wa mabungwe kafukufuku wa dera Perm. Ndiye zotsatira za zatsopano zinasonyeza kuti chifukwa kukhalapo kwa woimira Hydrocharitaceae zili ichi cha zoipa asafe ndi phosphorous salt anali kangapo wotsika. Choncho zatsopano anawatengera kokha pa mabeseni pang'onopang'ono Kuthetsa utuluke madzi.

Makamaka chisamaliro ndi kukonza wa njoka yam'madzi mwauzimu

A alendo kawirikawiri mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi mwauzimu vallisneria anabweretsa ochokera kumayiko akutali. Zofunika zazikulu za mitundu m'madzi zomera ndi mayiko a kum'mwera kwa North America. kusiyana kwake khalidwe angatchedwe masamba chachikulu, wopota ngati tailspin a.

Abwino abwino madzi kutentha kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera ankaona pafupifupi +20 ... + 25 madigiri. The yozizira dziwe, chikhalidwe chake si akukulirabe, koma pali slowdown bwino kukula. Zodziwitsa kapena tsankho madzi kusintha mu Aquarium nawonso ali ndi ubwino wake mbewu.

Polenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri moyo mu yokumba chilengedwe njoka yam'madzi acidity ndi kuuma kwa madzi ayenera Choncho kukhala pakatikati.

Kupanda masana amalimbikitsa elongation kwambiri masamba, kenako iwo anayamba kuchepetsa ndi kutembenukira wachikasu. Mkati mwa Aquarium ndi zitsamba zomera ayenera aunika kwa maola osachepera 12.

Ngati Vallisneria spiralis si kukula, vuto akhoza kubisala pansi kapena mu chikhalidwe cha dongosolo la mizu. Ofatsa zokwanira tichotseretu woyera zigwirizana mitsempha yaing'ono, ndizoonekeratu kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwa kukula mu bwino anatsuka mtsinje mchenga. Kukonza malo ake mu Aquarium ndi, m'pofunika kukumbukira wochindikala ankakonda -. Masentimita 5 kapena kuposa Komanso, m'pofunika kudyetsa nthaka m'madzi osachepera nthawi yoyamba pambuyo ankafika Komabe, ngati Aquarium muyezo kachulukidwe anabzala nsomba, fetereza zina Sikuti.

Mu chisamaliro kunyumba sayambitsa vuto kwambiri Vallisneria spiralis. matenda zomera bwino zimayamba ndi chifukwa umodzi - otsika khalidwe wapampopi madzi. Pamene nadzaza thanki ayenera kuganizira mfundo imeneyi, chifukwa eni zambiri kuiwala mbali zofunika kwambiri kukula ndi kuyamba kuona mavuto mu nkhani za zomera, madzi kutentha ndi nsomba chakudya.

Ngati mukufuna kukula weniweni wathanzi njoka yam'madzi, amene adzakhala mbali ya maonekedwe osati Aquarium chotengera, koma nyumba yonse osati kugula pansi latsopano. Pamene m'malo wokalamba Aquarium nthaka ku chidebe yapita lipindulitsa: pansi zambiri kudziunjikira zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomera organic.