Nikolai Nekrasov: yonena mwachidule zapamwamba Russian

Pakati pa Way ulemerero wa zapamwamba Russian malo oyenera ali wotanganidwa ndi Nikolai Nekrasov. Mwachidule yonena za mlakatuli, wolemba mtolankhani ayankhidwa pansipa. Kodi Unakhala Russian ndakatulo N. Nekrasov? Choyamba, iye anayambitsa mzere wa ndakatulo wake wamba turnovers, Russian folklore ndi prosaisms. Anthu phraseology ali kwambiri kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana ndakatulo. Lachiwiri, wolemba ndakatulo anali woyamba kuphatikiza mkati limodzi ndakatulo Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ndi satirical, yabata, m'nyimbo.

Nekrasov. Mwachidule yonena za ndakatulo iyi: magwero

Iye anabwera kuchokera landowning banja kamodzi olemera. Komabe, chifukwa cha zilakolako amapha anthu ake kuti njuga pa bambo wolembayo, Alexey Sergeyevich, izo okha ndi malo kakang'ono Greshnevo m'chigawo Yaroslavl. mayi ndakatulo ndi Elena Zakrevskaya, anali mwana wa nduna. The makolo sanafune kuti amupatse wokongola komanso ophunzira wamkazi wa osauka ndi Wokhala nawo ulemerero wa anthu oledzera ndi kutchova asilikali. Ndiye Elena ndi Alex atakwatiwa mobisa. Kenako, si monga bondo. mapwando woledzera mwamuna wake, banja impoverishment chifukwa mangawa njuga - izi ndi zenizeni zimene iwo anakhala Elena, ndi Nikolai pang'ono ndi 12 a abale ndi alongo ake.

ubwana

Kwambiri m'maganizo kupanga zaka zoyambirira. Nikolai Nekrasov, kanthawi yonena kuti amadziulula zikamera ake zolembalemba, anabadwa mu 1821 mu Nemirov (tsopano Vinnitsa dera la Ukraine). Mu zaka zitatu, mnyamata anasamukira ku munda banja Greshnevo. Apo iye anali ndi umboni unwitting kwa mwankhanza wa bambo ake, akugogoda arrears, manyazi udindo wa mayi. Zinali iye amene anatifera oyambirira Patapita odzipereka angapo ntchito zake ( "Amayi," "The Last Song", "Knight Time"). Ndili ndi zaka 11, Nicholas analowa zolimbitsa thupi mu Yaroslavl, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mediocre. Koma kumeneko iye analemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba.

achinyamata

Bambo Nicholas Other ntchito ya usilikali, ndipo mu 1838 anamutumiza ku Regiment chabwino Petersburg. Koma kumeneko iye anakumana mnzakeyo kusukulu, wophunzira ogwira chokhumba chake kupita ku yunivesite. Nekrasov analephera mayeso. Kumanzere popanda thandizo la ndalama ndi bambo anakwiya, anakakamizika kukafuna ntchito. M'zaka zimenezi, Nekrasov, kanthawi yonena amene adzakhala chosakwanira popanda nkhani imeneyi, anakhala pa umphawi wadzaoneni. Nthawi zina ngakhale anagona m'misasa pokhala. Kufunika anayambitsa iye dziko la osauka, komanso mtima khalidwe.

Kuzindikila talente

Bwanji kuchoka pa wopemphapempha osadziwika kukhwima ndi tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian, ngati Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov? Wambiri - yochepa nkhani ya zaka zapitazi - sangathe kupereka mavuto amene anali wolephera pa njira kuzindikira ndakatulo. M'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo yake oyambirira ankaona kulephera otsutsa. Nekrasov kupanga chiyani ndi kulemba comedies nyimbo, analemba nkhani mu ndime kwa Mabaibulo wotchipa otchuka. Kenako anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake pa prose. Choncho ndinayamba kuonekera zimathandizadi wake njira. bwino ngakhale wamkulu ankayembekezera wolemba m'munda wa editorship mu "Contemporary" magazini. Pa masamba a buku anaulula wake talente ndi Tolstoy, Turgenev, Goncharov, ndi Herzen, Saltykov-Shchedrin ndi Dostoevsky.

zaka pakati

Kuyambira 1850 wolemba anayamba kudwala kwambiri. Komanso, exacerbation wa kupondereza ndale mu dziko ndi kugawikana pa zifukwa maganizo pakati akonzi ndi Olemba "Contemporary" Anatsogolera chakuti magazini chinatsekedwa. Komabe, Nekrasov ndi abwenzi ake anapitiriza kufalitsa ndakatulo ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zovuta "mluzu", amene anali kukhala alumikiza a kope chachikulu. kusintha zimenezi zimakhudza kalembedwe wonse wa ndakatulo Nekrasov a. Izo zasintha kukhala accusatory, kufota.

Na Nekrasov. Wambiri: kufotokoza mwachidule zilandiridwenso

Mpaka imfa yake khansa mu 1877, wolemba ndakatulo anapitiriza kulenga. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito zake monga ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia", "mkazi Russian", "Frost, Red Mphuno", "Railway", ndakatulo "Santa Mazzei ndi hares." ntchito yake zoyenera anthu Russian, mavuto ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu.