Ndi nthano ku Aesop masiku ano Kodi

Anachokera ku anthu

Zingakhale nthawi yayitali kukamba za chinyengo monga chopanira, amanena kuti iye amene okopa, ndi amene "zogula" mawu a chinyengo, onse kuyang'ana opusa ndi zoipa kuchita. Ndipo inu mungakhoze basi kuuza yonena za nkhandwe ndi tchizi. Mwachidule, mwachidule, ndipo m'malo sindingakhoze kunena.

Small nkhani zothandiza za nyama anaonekera mu dziko kwa nthawi yaitali: ena a iwo akhala m'mafanizo, ena - nthano. Kwa nthawi yaitali 'tate' wa nthano Aesop yaitanidwa (za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC), pali chinthu monga chinenero Aesop (zophiphiritsa). Koma maphunziro atsopano amanena kuti nthano zambiri wakale wa Babulo, Sumeri, ndiyeno panali Indian ndi wakale Greek.

The tanthauzo zamakono

Ndipo Aesop, otsutsiratu ndi makhalidwe oipa a anthu ntchito zophiphiritsa ku nkhani yake, osati chifukwa iye ndi kapolo, ndipo zinali zoopsa momasuka, koma chifukwa Iye adadziwa kuti nthano chonchi, nanga zinandipangitsa yachangu. Komabe, Aesop anapita mu mbiri monga mbuye yophiphiritsa, iye kusandulika kwa mtundu wanyimbo a nthano za luso wowerengeka mu mabuku. Ndipo patapita zaka pafupifupi onse nzika za nkhani yake ntchito pa ntchito yake fabulists ena.

Ndipo tsopano, cholinga maphunziro a nthano ya akanali yemweyo, kotero polemba chinenero ichi, amatanthauza mabuku didactic, amene cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa, kufotokoza ndi kuphunzitsa. Pa funso: "Kodi ndi nthano?" - Munthu amakono kukuuzani kuti ndi ntchito yophiphiritsa kukula yaing'ono vesi kapena prose, amene anadzudzula makhalidwe oipa a anthu ndi dziko. Ngwazi za nkhani izi ndi nyama ndi zinthu (anthu - ali osowa kwambiri), mmene pa wowerenga ntchito ndi azithunzithunzi (Zotengera), ndi kutsutsa, ndi kuphunzitsa (lingaliro yaikulu) ndi linanena bungwe wotchedwa makhalidwe abwino.

Mu Russia, zonse zinayambira ndi Aesop

Ngati Greece wakale, ngakhale zaka 600 BC, izo kale zimenezi nthano, ndiye mu Russia kudziwa za izo zaka pokhapokha zikwi ziwiri. Liwulo ngati mtundu wanyimbo ndi aikiwa mu ntchito m'zaka za m'ma XVII Fedor Gozvinskim kumasulira nthano Aesop a ku Russia. Kenako nthano inkapezeka mu ntchito ya Cantemir, Sumarokov, Khemnitser. Koma tisaiwale kuti pafupifupi onse ntchito zawo zokha lomasuliridwa ndi anatengera ntchito za ena: a Aesop chomwecho ndi La Fontaine, Gellert ndi Lessing. Mwamsanga pamene Ivan Chemnitzer amapanga pofuna loyamba kulenga nthano zake, ndiye amanyamula mwambo uwu Dmitriev, koma pamene ilo anatenga ulamuliro pa Ivan Krylov, dziko la mabuku anazindikira kuti nthano ino kuchokera cholembera cha tingachipeze powerenga. Mpaka pano, pali maganizo kuti Ivan A. nthano monga mtundu wanyimbo lidzutsidwa ndi kutalika ngati kuti adzatenga zaka kuchitika kuuza munthu chilichonse chatsopano. Zingwe za ntchito zake Nditatsegula pa aphorisms kuti: ngati muli Khadili nthano, mwamtheradi aliyense, izo zimakhala bwanji fabulist nzika bwino kwambiri si Russian kusinthidwa kwa mtima Russian, kupanga akuti nthano makhalidwe mtundu wawo.

kusanthula Features

The Kupenda nthano ndakatulo ndi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi kusanthula lemba ndakatulo, chifukwa ngakhale pamaso pa nyimbo, chinthu chachikulu ntchito imeneyi - mmene kukwaniritsa cholinga didactic. Analysis nthano kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

- chilengedwe cha nthano (Mlembi, chaka kulemba, amene nkhani);

- Mwachidule (lingaliro yaikulu);

- Zimphona nthano (zabwino kapena zoipa) imafalikira ndi chikhalidwe chawo;

- chinenero cha nthano (onse kudzera luso limaonetseratu) ;

- kufunika kwa nthano ya;

- ngati pali mawu nthano asanduka miyambi kapena phraseology.