Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: moyo wake ankakonda Paulo I

Russian wolemekezeka mabanja ambiri amene adatsika kuchokera Rurik wapanga chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha chinenero, chikhalidwe ndi mapangidwe statehood m'dziko lathu. Aliyense wa akalonga anakakamizika chinachake kwa Russia. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kuti anali wotchuka zolemba zamulungu A. P. Lopuhina. "Ofotokozera Baibulo", womwenso amafotokozera Chakale ndi Chatsopano, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri Professor Lopuchin. Koma osati mayiko ndi asilikali olimba mtima kukumbukiridwa mu mbiri ya banja wakale kalonga. Akazi olemekezeka banja nthawi zambiri okondedwa a tsars Russian ndi mafumu, ntchito chikoka chawo kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zandale. A malo apadera zino kukongola wofuna amatenga Lopuchin Anna Petrovna, amakonda wa Mfumu Paulo Ine, chopezera chimwemwe chete banja, koma fated muli mu mmene kanyamaka wa zilakolako ndi zokhota mwa bwalo.

Childhood ankakonda Paulo I: banja, makamaka maphunziro

Chitatu September 1777 Anna Petrovna Lopuhina anabadwa mu banja la aphungu a. Wambiri ya mkazi sichinayambe wodzazidwa ndi chingwe cha zochitika zosaneneka, koma tsoka anatsogolera ufulu wake m'njira zawo, osalola kuti asasiye kuti ngakhale centimeter.

mayi ake a mtsikanayo, Praskovya Levshina, kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake wamkazi ndi mwinamwake owonongedwa. Koma pamene Anna zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mayi anga mwadzidzidzi anadwala n'kumwalira msanga. Peter Lopuhin yaitali wamasiye, akuluakulu wokongola munthu nthawizonse wakhala anasangalala chidwi cha akazi, choncho mosakhalitsa pambuyo pa imfa mkazi wake n'kukwatira kachiwiri. kusankha adagwa pa Catherine Shetnevu umene ukuyenera m'malo mtsikana mayi. Koma khalidwe la mkazi watsopano si woyenera kuti maphunziro a wachinyamata. Shetneva ankakonda kukhala ndi njira lotayirira moyo m'dziko anapita nthano chabe mabuku ambiri Mfumukazi. Ngakhale otsika m'nthawi analankhula za makhalidwe ake abwino, malinga ndi mbiri, mtsikanayu anali Sakonda osachepera asanu pa nthawi yomweyo, ena ngakhale mwachangu aziwapatsa ndalama.

M'pomveka kunena kuti Peter V. sanazengereze kulankhula kumbali. M'nthawi analemba za iye monga munthu wodzikonda, avaricious, abodza ndi wobwezera. Koma akazi ndi chimwene kuti chilonda naye mabuku ambiri ndi kukhululukira kuperekedwa.

Imeneyi zovuta kwa mwana ndipo ndinakulira Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. Bambo anasamutsira kukasamalira mwana wake mkazi wake wachiwiri, ndi iye, nayenso sanathe kupeza nthawi maphunziro ake. Mtsikanayo maphunziro mediocre, koma mipata mu zodyera unawaletsera ake m'tsogolo pa bwalo. akazi ambiri aona kuti mbuye mfumu nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi sadziwa kuchita zinthu anthu. zochitika zambiri boma iye analola zolakwa mseru chimene chinapangitsa kwambiri kunyozedwa pa bwalo.

Zaka makumi awiri, Anna Petrovna Lopuhina nkomwe kupita ndi lamtendere mu chuma cha bambo wake, wazunguliridwa ndi atumiki. Koma mu 1798, moyo wake zinasintha mwadzidzidzi.

Prerequisites chikondi ndi mfumu

Pa bwalo Russian zinali zachilendo ntchito chikoka cha okondedwa kwa njira ya zofunika boma, issuance a dziko ndi akuluakulu, komanso mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Mothandizidwa ndi ena magulu Kalonga pafupi kwa mfumu akazi yosintha malamulo zoweta ndi achilendo. Choncho, khotilo linali mu kufufuza zonse kukongola wamng'ono, chimene chingalowe m'malo okondedwa kale losadziwika.

Ndi nthawi ya womdziwa ndi mnyamata Anna Paulo ndinali zaka makumi anayi. Iye akhala wakwatiwa ndi Maria Fyodorovna, limene chikondi ndi ana khumi pamodzi. Mfumu kudzitcha ukwati wake ndi osangalala kwambiri, koma izo zinali pa bwalo la mbuye wake wakale Ekaterina Nelidova. akazi awiri adapanga pamodzi ndi ngakhale mukhoza kumagwira ntchito limodzi kukakamiza mfumu kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro. Prince Kutaisov akuyesetsa yake embroil Paulo Ine ndi Nelidov kenako autulutse ku St. Petersburg. Koma ambiri ayesetsa kusuntha ndiwotani opanda chifukwa, pa nthawi ino Kutaisov Prince Mwachidule mwadzidzidzi unagwa pa mwana wa munthu Moscow aphungu.

Mtundu A. P. Lopuhinoy

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina, malinga ndi zosiyana, sanali wokongola, koma ali ndi chithumwa zosaneneka. Iye anali wamfupi sanali amasiyana kukongola ndi chisomo pochitika ndi kukongola losadziwika. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo wolemekezeka anali maso akuluakulu mdima, zinthu zabwino, anakonza mu mapini wandiweyani, amene nthawi zambiri ankavala khalidwe madzi ndi wofatsa.

Ubwenzi Paulo Ine Anna Lopukhina

Amene anafika ku Moscow Paulo ndinam'patsa mpira zazikulu, amene anapereka mnyamata ndi Lopuchin. N'zosadabwitsa wofatsa mtsikana anapanga mfumu chidwi amphamvu kwambiri. Kuwonjezera kuchenjerera Kutaisov kupereka mtsikana ananena kuti iye anali mozama mu chikondi ndi mfumu zambiri anakonda kwambiri Paulo Ine kwa chilengedwe wamng'ono.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, akuti ku mnzanuyo wamba Lopukhins analandira kupereka kubwera kwa St. Petersburg ndi banja lonse. Ulendo ziziyenda bwino kwambiri Peter Vasilievich - anali pomwepo kwambiri ndi malo Bwanamkubwa-General ndi mutu wa kalonga. mkazi wake amorous anatchedwa State-dona, ndipo iye Anna Petrovna Lopuhina anapita Maria Feodorovna, kukhala ake m'chipinda-mdzakazi wa ulemu. Zimenezi analola mfumu zonse kuona yachifumu amalikonda ndi zochitika zonse chikhalidwe.

Kuti Lopukhins anali kwawo ku likulu, mfumu anapatsa banja nyumba yaikulu pa Palace Embankment ndipo mwinamwake amapatsa mphatso za mtengo wapatali.

Kukula ubale wa mfumu ndi A. P. Lopuhinoy

m'nthawi ambiri ananena kuti Anna Petrovna Lopuhina sanakhale nacho kwa Paulo Ine ofewa maganizo. Mosakayikira iye zinkandisangalatsa tcheru mfumu anali onse kwambili kuti banja lake. Koma iye ankafuna kuti mfumu chapatali, zonse capricious ndi kukhumudwa.

Tsiku lililonse likadutsa koposa chidwi ndi Paulo mtsikana. Iye anali wokonzeka kukwaniritsa aliyense wa akufunira wake, koma iye anamwetulira ndipo ndinayang'ana pa iye mokoma mtima. Akukhulupirira kuti nyengo ino ubale pakati pa mfumu ndi Lopukhina anali Myuda. Mfumu akhagopa kunyengerera ake ndipo asokoneza iye munjira ina iliyonse.

Chifukwa cha ankakonda lake latsopano Paulo ndinawatulutsa mu otchuka kuvina ndi Waltz, amene yaitali ndithu adakana. Ngakhale masuti khoti akhoza kusinthidwa ngati kuti chifukwa cha mayiko, anafunsa Anna Petrovna. Amadziwika kuti Mikhailovsky Castle anapeza mtundu wake chifukwa chakuti burgundy mtundu ndi mthunzi ankakonda Lopukhina. Mfumu anayesa m'njira iliyonse kusangalatsa munthu owonongedwa, koma nthawi ubwerera ndi mtanda watsopano lokhala wosasangalala.

Dziwani kuti Kutaisov dongosolo anapambana. Catherine Nelidova kwathunthu mbisoweka ku mitima ya Paulo Ine, ndipo patapita kanthawi iye anasiya Petersburg pambuyo bwenzi wake wokondedwa. Maria Feodorovna wataya angakuthandizeni wodalirika komanso kukopa kwake pa mwamuna wake kwambiri wofooka. Koma pabwalo sanapatsidwe mwayi kulimbikitsa mfumu - Anna Petrovna analibe kumulakalaka mphamvu ndi intrigue. Iye sanatenge m'mene angatetezedwe ndi analibe ngakhale kuyesa kuwatengera chinachake mfumu zolimbitsira pa bwalo. Iye zokhumba kufunafuna yokumana ndi ndalama kwa achibale awo, mbali zina za moyo bwalo si chidwi.

Lopukhina m'nthawi analemba kuti iye anali wokongola anzeru, koma chiyanjano ndi mfumu anasangalala njira zachibwana mwamtheradi. Iye sakanakhoza kuyankhula kwa masiku angapo ndi Paulo Ine, ngati analandira kwa iye kukana pempho lotsatira. Ogwira kuona kuti Anna Petrovna wakhala si anagwiritsa ntchito zithumwa chikazi ndipo alibe ntchito malingaliro ake kusintha kwa zimene mukufuna. Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti mtsikanayo, mwana mosatsata chikondi ndi chisamaliro, anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuwatenga kwa mfumu.

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: ukwati

Chikondi Paulo Ine m'chipinda-mdzakazi wa ulemu wa mkazi wake zinkaoneka kuti aliyense. Polemekeza dona wake, iye akutchedwa Sitima anagogoda dzina lake pa muyezo. Zinaoneka kuti mfumu anataya mutu wake kwathunthu, koma kamodzi pa anakambirana pambali, mtsikana anavomereza kuti mfumu kuti iye ali wokonda, amene ali yaitali chakudya wachifundo maganizo. Prince Paulo Gavrilovich Gagarin anasankha utumiki usilikali ndipo nthawi imeneyi anali pa nthaka Italy.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti mfumu anali mu chikondi ndi ndimaikonda wa kuti waganiza kukonza ukwati wake ndi mtima wa munthu icho. The Prince yomweyo anaitanitsa ku likulu la dziko woyanjidwa ndi Mfumu. Iye analandira pantchito, mphoto ndi mphoto yabwino utumiki. Mwamsanga Gagarin anamvetsa bwino lomwe kufunika kwa banja kwa Mfumu mbuye. Maria Feodorovna adabvumiza kuti ukwati wake m'chipinda-mdzakazi wa ulemu wa khumi wa January, zaka mazana asanu chikwi, ndi chitatu wa February zinachitika ukwati.

Anna Lopukhina-Gagarin anapeza pambuyo pa banja, positi Dona chotero analimbitsa ake mu khoti. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma mgwirizano ndi mwamuna mtsikana kulibe. Ambiri ananena kuti Gagarin anali ndi maganizo alionse mkazi wake anakwatirana yekha kumvera chifuniro cha mfumu. Iye anali kuyesera kuti malo mwamuna wake, koma iye anakhalabe ozizira kwa iye ndipo anakhala yekha ndi mkazi wake nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ogwira kunong'onezana za mmene zinthu zasinthira atakwatirana Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. Chithunzi cha Mfumukazi maburashi Zhana Lui Voila limatchula nthawi imeneyi ya moyo ya mtsikana. Iwo akufotokozedwa mu Amazon ndi chisoti mkulu. A wojambula luso anatha kupereka chisoni madzi a lalikulu maso mdima wa mtsikanayo ndi ena mantha, kudzera kake, ngakhale ukazi zosaneneka ndi chithumwa. Tsopano chithunzi mukusungira Hermitage ndi gawo la chuma chake.

Kupitiriza ubale ndi mfumu

mwamuna kuzizira Lopuchin anakankhira mu mikono ya Paulo I. Iye anasangalala kwambiri ndi vutolo ndiponso ankakonda mtsikana mpaka imfa yake. Kale m'banja, iye analandira Order wa St. Catherine ndi St. John wa Yerusalemu. Pamaso iye anali ndi mwayi ngati kupereka okha mayi wina. Catherine Order ankawoneka ngati uta ang'ono ndi medallion chosonyeza Catherine. Iwo anali ankavala pa corset, ndipo amadziwika kuti A. P. Lopuhina wapatali mphoto imeneyi.

The Mikhailovsky Palace, m'zipinda za mfumu tikusonkhana kusambira Mfumukazi Lopukhina wapadera chobisika masitepe, amene kamodzinso zimatsimikizira zochitika pakati Paulo Ine ndi Anna Petrovna. M'nthawi ankanena kuti mfumu ndi ankakonda kunena za Lopukhina monga malo abwino pomwe mukhoza kukhala omasuka pambuyo boma Labor. The kalonga ndisanaphunzire ndale, kutalikirana ndi miseche aliyense. Iye anayesera kuti alenge ndi Paulo Ine dziko pang'ono, amatikumbutsa banja, chifukwa banja amayamikira Anna Petrovna pamwamba chilichonse.

Imfa ya Paulo Ine ndi tsogolo la Mfumukazi Lopukhina

Imfa ya mfumu nyumba yace pa usiku wa March 12, 1801 chinali mapeto a olimbikitsa chikondi nkhani. Lopuchin kwambiri chisoni za imfa ya woyang'anira wake ndipo anakhalabe mkulu pa wamasiye Maria Feodorovna. Iye werera mkazi, koma Alexander ndinaika Prince Gagarin kazembe ku Sardinia, ndi Anna Petrovna anafunika kutsatira mwamuna wake Italy.

banja lake sanakhale osangalala. Mwamuna komabe sanali kulabadira kwa izo, sachita manyazi kwambiri, iye ali ndi chibwenzi kumbali. Adzazunzidwa ndi nsanje ndi mkwiyo, ndi kalonga komanso Inabuka chibwenzi ndi Prince Chetvertinskaya.

Imfa A. P. Lopuhinoy

Moyo M'njira Mfumukazi inatha m'banda. Iye anafa mu ukapolo ku zaka twente-seveni. Mu 1805, Anna Petrovna anabala mwana wamwamuna, amene ankaona bambo wa wokonda ake Chetvertinsky. Posachedwa mtsikanayu matenda a TB ndipo watentha miyezi yochepa chabe. Makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la April chaka chomwecho Mfumukazi Lopuchin anamwalira wopanda ayambirenso kutsitsimuka. mwana wongobadwa mayi anapulumuka miyezi yochepa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti odana Anna Petrovna Catherine Nelidova nazo kwa zaka makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi kufa ndi okalamba kwambiri dona.

Pomaliza

Palibe amene akudziwa chimene chikanakhala tsoka Anny Lopuhinoy ngati Paulo ndinapulumuka. Mwina chikondi chawo mpaka zaka zambiri, wotsegula moyo kuwala mfumu. Koma zikuoneka kuti mbiri yakale amati Mfumu idzachitika kutali ndi ndiwotani latsopano. Amene amadziwa?