Ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu chiyani? tanthauzo

Kodi n'zotheka mungalingalire mwamuna amati ndi ophunzira kwambiri, koma amene simungakhoze kuyika ziganizo ziwiri, ndipo ngati kumanga, ndi osaphunzira kwambiri? Lingaliro la "wophunzira" - pafupifupi n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "chikhalidwe". Choncho, tili ndi munthu ayenera kukhala zoyenera.

ndi chikhalidwe chimene ya kulankhula?

lingaliro ili, ngati ambiri mu chinenero cha Chirasha si bwino. Akatswiri ena amakonda kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo zitatu mawu oti "chikhalidwe cha mawu." Khama la woyamba tingasonyezere motere. Kwenikweni, lingaliro ili amaona ngati luso ndi nzeru za munthu amene anamupatsa ntchito woyenera wa chinenero mu kulankhulana - ndi kulemba, ndi kulankhula. Izi zikuphatikizapo luso kumanga mawu molondola, kuwatchula popanda zolakwika kapena kuti mawu ndi mawu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosonyezera kulankhula.

Tanthawuzo la "chikhalidwe cha kulankhula" Amatanthauza pamaso m'menemo katundu amenewa ndi makhalidwe akaphatikiza accentuates kufala ungwiro ndi phwando zambiri, i.e., maluso mu kulankhulana chinenero.

Ndipo potsiriza, mutu wa gawo la zilankhulo kuti amaphunzira chinenero mu moyo anthu ena nthawi ndi kuyika malamulo ambiri ntchito zonse chinenero.

Kodi m'gulu chikhalidwe ya kulankhula?

Phata chapakati lingaliro ili ndi wakudziko chinenero, amene ankaona chinenero mabuku. Komabe, pali khalidwe lina kuti ayenera chikhalidwe cha mawu. Tanthawuzo la "kulankhula kufunika mfundo" angathe kutanthauziridwa monga nzeru, luso kufotokoza ndi chokwanira zinenero Fomu zina zenizeni.

Mfundo imeneyi ndi yogwirizana ndi koyenela mbali ya kulankhula. Zikuonekeratu kuti monga iye kutsatira malamulo amenewa kulankhulana chinenero, amene sakhoza chipongwe kapena manyazi interlocutor. Mbali imeneyi limalimbikitsa ulemu kulankhula ulemu, kuphatikizapo ena moni chilinganizo, Zabwino, adayamika, zopempha, etc. Koma chinenero, mfundo za chikhalidwe apa adzatenge imapeza ake ndi olondola, zithunzi ndi moyenerera. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi mbali imeneyi loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kulumbira mawu, kulumbirira.

Provenance mu Russia, mfundo "chikhalidwe cha kulankhula"

Chikhazikitso cha malamulo zolembalemba chinenero anaika kwa zaka zambiri. Tanthawuzo la "chikhalidwe cha kulankhula" Iwo angathe mfundo sayansi kuti amachita ndi normalization wa ntchito mawu. Kotero, ili ndi sayansi ya "zimaswa" ali kale mu mipukutu yakale ya Kievan Lazaro. Iwo samangokhala anali atathana ndi anasunga miyambo ya kulemba, koma anasonyeza ndipo zimaonetsa chinenero moyo.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, zinadziwika mu dziko Russian, kuti ngati palibe mgwirizano spellings, ndi kovuta kulankhulana, kulenga ena mavuto. Mu masiku amenewo, mwakhama ake kumanga galamala, apamwamba mabuku. Pa nthawi yomweyo timayamba kufotokoza masitaelo ndi malamulo a chinenero mabuku.

Wosatsutsika ntchito pa chitukuko cha mawu ngati sayansi MV Lomonosov, VK Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov ndi ena otchuka asayansi Russian.

udindo ongolankhula

Ndi khalidwe zinenero ndi kalembedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu linanena ndi Ofufuza ambiri makamaka sachoka maganizo "kayankhulidwe". Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu.

Monga tanenera kale, lingaliro la chikhalidwe wa kulankhula zikuphatikizapo zinthu zitatu izi: normative, kulankhula ndi chikumbumtima. Chifukwa cha malingaliro amakono pa nthambi ili la zilankhulo zakunja si kwambiri funso kulondola mwamwambo chabe kulankhula. Luso cangu ndi ntchito mbali osati zochepa zofunika chinenero. Zikuphatikizapo kutchula bwino, wabwino chiganizo dongosolo, ntchito zofunikira wa amaika mawu.

Maphunziro tanthauzo la mawu Amatanthauza komanso pamaso pa masitaelo zinchito za chinenero chamakono, limene pali zingapo: mwachitsanzo, sayansi ndi colloquial, mkulu malonda ndi journalistic.

Udindo wa kulankhula

Pali mawu akuti, tanthauzo la zomwe ndi kuonetsetsa kuti munthu amene ali mawu, akhoza kukhala nacho ndi anthu. Kuyambira kale, ntchito yaikulu pa kayendetsedwe ka anthu ankaimba elocution, malankhulidwe ndi chikhalidwe. tanthauzo aluso mu waluso polankhula anapereka wodziŵa Cicero, chotengera wokha "Mphatso Mulungu". Iye anatsindika kuti kulankhura bwino akhoza kuzitcha ndi kudzilimbitsa zilakolako za; koti wina ndi wolungama ndi wosalakwa; mmene kulera kuwadziwitsa masuku pamutu, komanso azisangalatsa chilakolako munthu wina aliyense, ngati zinthu zina amafuna.

Luso la kulankhulana, ie, chikhalidwe cha mawu, nkofunika kwa aliyense. Ndipo sikudalira chikhalidwe cha ntchito zake. Inu basi kukumbukira kuti kuyambira mlingo wa khalidwe kulankhulana kumabweretsa bwino muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo.