Army la Latvia: chiwerengero ndi armament

asilikali Chilativiya ndi guarantor za ufulu ndi mtendere wa State ake. . Zachitetezo ndi osakaniza zosiyanasiyana mphamvu, amene kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika m'zigawozo dziko.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Komanso kunali nkhondo Chilativiya. Mbiri ya chilengedwe chake kunayamba chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu ya zachitetezo anakakhala m'dziko anayi, womwe zidzasankhidwa zambiri regiments anayi. Gawo limodzi la iwo anatenga gunners, mpumulo - oyenda. magulu anali dzina lake motere: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, Latgale ndi Zemgale. Kuwonjezera zikuchokera zofunika, Latvia mu 1940, asilikali mothandizidwa ndi zaumisiri Division ndi Bulu. Pafupifupi pa chiyambi cha mbiri ya asilikali Choyamba mkulu Alfred Valleyki bungwe ndege gulu.

Zida kucheza anapanga pa maziko kwawo. Woyamba ndi monga boma la asilikali inkakhala makampani akuluakulu mfuti wa asilikali - ndi Chilativiya, German ndipo Russian. Koma chaka mapangidwe asilikali chiwerengero cha chidwi, akayitane utumiki wa zitsulo onse. Alonda kutsogoleredwa ndi kale asilikali Russian ndi German. Atsogoleli komanso anali oimira United Kingdom, the United States ndi Sweden.

Mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira pambuyo gulu la asilikali anamenyana ndi Red Army. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, zinthu wakhala mtima pansi, ndipo asilikali anayamba kugwira ntchito mtendere. Chisanadze nkhondo asilikali Latvia ali sizinaikidwe mphamvu yodzitetezera ake ndi maiko ena pa zaka makumi awiri.

Nthawi Soviet

Mu 1940, boma anakhala mmodzi wa Soviet mayiko Socialist. Zitatha izi, asilikali a Latvia komanso akukonza kusintha zinthu zina. Iwo chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Red Army ngati makumi awiri chachinayi Chilativiya mlandu kuwombera.

Kodi tsopano kuvomerezedwa chokuchititsani usilikali anali kwa miyezi khumi. Itatha nthawi iyi anapangidwa mu malo wamba. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet asilikali Latvia a (nambala ya ndodo yake) adamukhudza sate wani sauzande. Wa nambala kuti, zikwi ziwiri - anali akapitawo, twente-seveni zikwi - amuna. Zachitetezo akhala kudzadza ndi atumiki a boma. . chiwerengero chawo ndi wofanana ndi anthu chikwi.

Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, dziko anayimiridwa mwa magulu awiri oyenda ndi osiyana odana ndege zida zankhondo battalion. Pa Riga ophunzira kutsogolo ndi kumanzere oyenda sukulu.

nthawi ufulu

Pomwepo pa chiphaso cha za ufulu wodzilamulira a boma yosainidwa m'lamulo, amene amasonyeza mfundo "khamu Chilativiya," "mphamvu" ndi "zida zankhondo umembala wake." zaufulu chitetezo bungwe anthu unakhazikitsidwa, amene ankatchedwa "National Alonda". Chitetezo cha zinthu pandekha ndipo ulamuliro wakhala patsogolo. Choncho, akuluakulu aboma kukhala wochitachita mu mapangidwe asilikali kumabungwewa.

Boma nineties anali mwachangu kukhazikitsa ojambula padziko lonse. Mu mgwirizano ndi United States of America pulogalamu dziko nawo ntchito zonse NATO.

Luso anali kunena kuti alonda malire anakhala gawo osiyana pambuyo achire ya zachitetezo. . asilikali Chilativiya anataya kugwirizana, amene anabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa Unduna wa za M'dziko wa State.

Malinga ndi Customs Service inati kudutsa malire anali amadutsa mu nthawi kuchokera 1995 mpaka 2000, zida lats oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi atatu. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pali wina chidwi mfundo - chakudya cha nkhani boma kwa theka la mtengo umenewo. Ngakhale, malinga ndi zikalata za ntchito malonda yachilendo, mikono zosiyanasiyana yaing'ono kuitanitsidwa ku Latvia.

Nkhondo

Army Latvia ngakhale ndi nawo maudani, koma osati kalikiliki. Kulongosola kuwopsyeza aukali ochokera m'mayiko winayo anati, chifukwa boma atumiza anthu ake nawo zosiyanasiyana mamishoni.

Chilativiya asilikali nawo mapangidwe mphamvu ISAF, amene anayambitsa mu Afghanistan. boma wapereka asilikali ake mu 2003. Losses ofunika anayi Chilativiya nzika.

Pa nkhondo ya ku Iraq asilikali Chilativiya anatumidwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu 140 m'dera la maudani. Ndiye, boma atumiza koposa anthu phwando. Pa nkhondo ya ku Iraq komweko za asilikali chikwi. Atatu a iwo sanabwerere kunyumba.

Army la Latvia nawo ambiri formations NATO. Kamodzi gulu chatsimikizidwa kuti atchule asilikali ake ziziyenda zinthu ku Kosovo ndi Metohija, ndi Latvians anaganiza nawo. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mphamvu anatumiza kukwaniritsa ntchito imene nzika. . Okwana kumenyana anthu mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi awiri mu Kosovo.

polojekiti

своего государства правительство выпустило указ о возведении станции с системой радиолокации. Bwino kuteteza ulamuliro wa boma boma anapereka lamulo pa ntchito yomanga siteshoni ndi dongosolo Rada. Iye amayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mu gawo kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Cholinga cha siteshoni ntchito ndi kuyan'ana airspace mayiko ena Baltic - Lithuania ndi Estonia, komanso mbali ya Russia ndi Belarus.

chaka A pambuyo yomanga siteshoni Rada anayamba ntchito inanso chinthu chidwi. Long-osiyanasiyana Rada anakhala ntchito mu Audrinskoy parishi. Bukuli lakonzedwa kulamulira maiko Baltic.

Impact wa NATO

Ndiyamika mgwirizano ndi thandizo la North Atlantic Pangano Organization, asilikali Chilativiya anapereka zida zokwanira masiku ano. Mu 2005, izo amathandizanso yobereka la mlingo yoyenera luso ndi ntchito. Ankachita zimenezi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti boma mphamvu kufunika anapereka chimadalira chifukwa chotenga mbali mu utumwi lonse. Ndipo ankhondo ayenera bwino zida.

Chifukwa anakhazikitsa asapita yachilendo chuma dziko zilipo:

• zosiyanasiyanazo manja yaing'ono (mfuti, makina mfuti, kumenya mfuti, grenade launchers, Sniper mfuti);
• galimoto (oti muli nazo zida ndi unarmoured);
• kulankhulana zikutanthauza;
• chovala (zipewa, thupi zida);
• zida wothandiza (magalimoto, magalimoto chingwe chabwazi, ambulansi).

mapangidwe zaufulu wa "Alonda National"

Ndithu chidwi dongosolo ndi asilikali Chilativiya. Chiwerengero cha ndodo yake, kuwonjezera asilikali waukulu ngati magulu zaufulu Kupititsa chitetezo. Zinapangidwa mu 1991 ndipo mayina awo anali "National Alonda." Izi zikuluzikulu za asilikali a boma ndi mokwanira ambiri. Pa achiyesa chake cha nambala khumi battalions.

mapangidwe Izi imayendetsedwa ndi boma, koma mwaufulu m'chilengedwe chifukwa chakuti asilikali akatswiri asanu okha zana kuphatikizapo magulu ake. Otsala khumi ndi zikwi theka - anthu amene analowa mapangidwe mwa kufuna kwawo.

"National Alonda" - ndi gawo lalikulu la asilikali a Latvia. Team Home limanena kuti anthu kuthandiza boma, Kupeleka nthawi. Koma anthu ambiri ongodzipereka ndi malo ena chachikulu cha ntchito. Iye akukhulupirira kuti anthu akamagula mfundo ndi chikondi kwa Mama. Izi amathandiza lingaliro, ndi onse a asilikali Chilativiya. . Perete imasonyeza makumi awiri ndi lachisanu chikumbutso mapangidwe anatenga malo m'chaka chimenecho.

Zolinga za battalions ndi:

• Kupha zotsatira za moto;
• ntchito yopulumutsa;
• kulamulira kukhazikika kwa dziko;
• chitetezo;
• chitetezo cha mbali ya dziko la Latvia;
• nawo mu utumwi lonse.

kapangidwe mapangidwe

Bungwe matupi a gulu zochokera mu mizinda itatu - Riga, Liepaja ndi Rezekne. Aliyense ali kufunika ake abwino:

1. County ili mu Riga, Kutsogoleredwa ndi likulu la lamulo loyamba. Wamaliza battalions asanu. Mmodzi wa iwo amagwira ntchito mapulogalamu, winayo - ndi oyenda. Origin amapereka akatswiri asilikali marksmen, linzake, madokotala ndi kulankhulana.
2. County ili mu Liepaja likulu ankalamulira lamulo lachiwiri. Iye, komanso Riga District, ali mu kuzipeleka kwa battalions anayi oyenda. Pambali, kuti amalowerera ndi zida zankhondo battalion ndi battalion, omwe amachita ndi chitetezo cha m'dera la zida zoopsa.
3. A County ili mu Rezekne, Kutsogoleredwa ndi likulu la lamulo lachitatu. Kapoloyu amasamalira oyenda, chitetezo mpweya, zomangamanga ndi wophunzira battalion. Yotsirizira akutumikira ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

kapangidwe m'gulu

Army la Latvia, ndi chiwerengero cha manja (2015) ndi lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa ngati dziko laling'ono: 5.100 zonse ndodo anthu ndi za 8,000 ongodzipereka (monga mbali ya asilikali Anthu). Chinthu chapadera ya boma ya zachitetezo ndi losavuta unyolo wa lamulo. The lonse chitetezo tichipeza mayunitsi zotsatirazi:

• Ankhondo;
• ndege;
• Bulu;
• Alonda National;
• malo lamulo.

Mu chochitika cha malamulo achisilikali m'madera akuluakulu ali ndi ufulu pansi pa ulamuliro wa asilikali a nyumba onse a Unduna Woona za Internal. Makamaka, izi malire alonda ndipo yapachiweniweni chitetezo mapangidwe.

Ndi malo lawolawo la Latvia lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu. Ngati pamaso usilikali anali kuvomerezedwa, ndiye, kuyambira mu 2007, kulowa usilikali yekha pa maziko contractual. akapitawo onse tichipeza cadets wakale wa sukulu nkhondo.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Cholinga mwa mawu yaitali chitukuko cha asilikali dziko ndi kusintha mphamvu yodzitetezera mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za North Atlantic Alliance. Iwo akutanthauza ndi asilikali kumanga-, omwe ayenera kutha pofika mu 2020. asilikali ayenera kukhala pa mlingo moti akhoza patsogolo anzawo mu utumwi okhazikitsa mtendere padziko lonse.

Kudzera polojekitiyi, mu 2011, iye anakhala ndi likulu umodzi, zomwe amachita ndi gulu la ntchito m'madi- awo ndi udindo co-ntchito ndi magulu NATO. zolinga zake ndi kukhala mapulani njira, mgwirizano, lamulo la asilikali mkati, maphunziro ndodo.

Kutumikira asilikali a Latvia ndi zikwi zisanu mazana asanu anthu.

mphamvu pansi

Mu njira iyi asilikali ankhondo unachitikira ku Latvia. Photos kulankhula za kukonzekera amphamvu ndi asilikali ndi zida. mphamvu Ground amapangidwa ndi mayunitsi awiri - ndi makina oyenda brigade ndi detachment cholinga chapadera.

Titalandira mphamvu pansi yaing'ono mikono (mfuti, mfuti, launchers grenade), makamaka American ndi German kupanga. Pamaziko a mtundu uwu wa asilikali kuphatikizapo akasinja angapo, magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi mfuti odana ndege zida zankhondo.

mphamvu Air

Asilikali ndege la Latvia angathetse osiyanasiyana mavuto paokha kapena kuti muthandize ndi kuphimba Army kapena apanyanja.

Army Air wagawo imakhala squadron mpweya chitetezo battalion ndi squadron kulamulira mpweya malo. The chigawo choyamba zikuphatikizapo ndege ndege Bureau ndi kusamalira ndege. The chigawo chachiwiri chikuchita ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mipherezero ili pa mtunda waufupi. Pamafunikanso mabatire atatu a chitetezo antiaircraft ndi kuonetsetsa platoon. The chigawo chachitatu amalowerera kugwirizana kulankhulana, mayunitsi chitetezo, maofesi Rada. Akanagwiritsa ake sali ndege yekha ndi Helicopters, komanso odana ndi ndege mfuti.

Iwo ankafuna kuti achite kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu za zomangamanga mpweya m'munsi, ogulidwa ndi machitidwe Rada a osiyanasiyana mkulu.

Navy

Zombo ntchito kuti tithetse ntchito ya limati zina, kuteteza kumuopseza zotheka, chilengedwe cha zinthu zone otetezeka zachuma, lamulo kutumiza kusodza. Pa nthawi, ntchito yaikulu ya asilikali apanyanja ndi zida madzi, makamaka ndi chilolezo nyanja ya Baltic. mphamvu Naval ndi lopangidwa ndi flotilla wa Zombo Zankhondo ndi Coast Alonda.