Arab Spring: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

Chiphunzitso cha "Arab Spring" anaonekera ndi posachedwapa. Ndi mawu amenewa kumvetsa kuchotsedwa kwakukulu kusintha kwa ndale khalidwe amene anachitika m'mayiko angapo Africa North (Maghreb) ndi Middle East m'chaka cha 2011. Komabe, nthawi ya zochitika ndi zambiri onse ukulu. M'mayiko ena Arab, zimenezi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi January chaka chino, ndi Tunisia iwo anabwerera mu December 2010.

Chifukwa cha zimene anayamba Arab Spring? Zifukwa kugona osati mavuto mkati m'mayiko amenewa. Ndipotu, chodabwitsa ndi kumayenderana zinthu padziko lonse amene zinachitika mu dera ndi mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe yokulirapo. chimasanduka izi ndi zinthu sanali zongowonjezwdwa, mowa umene ikukula mosalekeza. Nkhondo iwo mu Middle East ndi Maghreb wakhala mbali yofunika ya kulimbana nthawi yathu.

Pali magulu awiri Control danga geopolitical ndi chuma: ndi gulu ndi mfundo. Woyamba limalola ulamuliro buku lonse la danga, wachiwiri - mfundo zake zazikulu. Mwachirengedwe, mtundu ulamuliro gulu ikuchitika yekha mwa mphamvu ya adani - nkhondo. Koma lero mawonekedwe lotsegula la kugonjetsa pansi mfundo zotsatirazi ufulu wa anthu ndi zosayenela. Choncho, njira zitatu ntchito padziko imeneyi anapezeka.

Zikatero, imene inkatchedwa "Arab Spring", kusanthula amatsogolera kuona kuti ntchito njira zonse zitatu. Izi ndi (1) kugwiritsa ntchito phindu la akagwiriridwa limitrophe States (2) "ndi yothandiza alowererepo" pansi pa amapereka ufulu wa anthu, (3) preemptivnaya nkhondo pogwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya "kusintha mtundu". Preemptsiya - mphamvu kanthu pa pasadakhale, akamanena za lomwe lili mu ntchito miyeso chogonedwa monyengeleredwa pofuna kupewa angathe zigawenga kuopseza.

Zimenezi patatu likhoza kutchedwa nkhondo, osati zina zambiri ndale yaitali. Arab masika anakhala njira gwero adani ndi yimitsira wathunthu kukaniza kuti mwini awo ndi phindu la ntchito obwerawo analandidwa.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti palibe kusintha chikhalidwe mu dziko N'zosatheka zinthu cholinga. Nthawi zambiri kukhala chivundi boma, umphawi, anthu ndiponso zinthu zina chikhalidwe.

The Arab Spring anali yodziwika ndi "masango" a "kusintha" wa unyolo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mbali yofunika ndi chikoka kunja pa njira ndale m'mayiko amenewa, zochokera kusakhutira alipo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chifukwa cha "kusintha Arab" mphamvu anali apakatikati Islamists. Ndipo izi akukangana zofunika pamaso okhazikika a magulu ankhondo, "anayamba democracies" m'mayikowa ndi dera lonse.

Choncho, Spring Arab - si kusintha, ndi kulanda boma. ofufuza Political kukhulupirira kuti zinthu zimenezi ndizo "Boom" m'mlengalenga mu China, India ndi Japan, ndi zitsime zamafuta. Dziko yoyamba imene zochitika zinachitika, "Spring", anakhala Tunisia. Ndiye "Boom" anaulukira ku Iguputo, Libya, Syria, ndi Caucasus limati, chapakati ku Asia, Russia.

The Arab Spring wasanduka luso zofunika US kulimbana ndi mayiko a "biliyoni golide" ndi Japan, China, India, ndi EU monga madera aakulu mphamvu padziko lapansi masiku ano.