Babulo wamkazi Ishtar - mulungu wobereketsa ndiponso chikondi. Ishtar Gate ku Babulo

Kumatikumbutsabe zipembedzo zakale ndi miyambo ndi ankaona mu nzeru zambiri zamakono. kulikonse anthu olekanitsidwa ndi nthawi ndi malo malire, mu Nthawi osiyana a moyo wawo anali sunayambe wakhalapo padera. Interpenetration ndi anzake mitundu yosiyanasiyana bwinobwino inachokera, ngati inu kuphunzira nthano zawo ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo.

mulungu wa chikondi

Mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa wotchuka wa zipembedzo zakale - mulungu wamkazi Ishtar. dzina lake limapezeka mu Old Persian, Chigiriki, ndi Chihebri Ayuda chilankhulo. Mu Egypt, amadziwika monga Astarte ku Greece ankaona ngati mmodzi wa incarnations wa Aphrodite, Ayuda anakhala Asitaroti. Mu aliyense wa umunthu wamkazi wake Ishtar limaimira zomwenso chosalimba, mphamvu kugonana, njira yapamwamba ya eroticism chibadidwe mu kugonana chilungamo. Chilakolako, mayesero a thupi, mitundu yonse ya zosangalatsa akamagwira kugonana, kuphatikizapo otsika kunama, kusokonezedwa, kuchita copulation yokha anamangidwa ku Mulingo wa mwambo wopatulika - makhalidwe onsewa ndi kutifotokozera gulu, amene akugwirizana ndi wamkazi Ishtar. N'chifukwa chake ndege astral, izo kugwirizana ndi Venus, imene nyenyezi limaimira chikhalidwe chikazi, ndipo woyang'anira woyera wa chikondi.

Wankhondo wamkazi

Koma wina zomwenso mulungu wamkazi - ndi kukhetsa mwazi wankhondo, chiwandacho chiwawa ndi makangano. Mwachionekere, chifukwa cha kumasulira yotakata fano oterewa kumatikumbutsabe wa matriarchy ndi nthano za Amazons.

Komanso, mulungu wamkazi Ishtar akuti ndi mkazi wa Baala - Umulungu wapamwamba wa Aisiraeli akale, Sumerians, Asuri ndi mitundu ina. Iye limaimira chiyambi cha munthu, mlengi wa zonse, ankaona mulungu-fetereza. miyambo ya chipembedzo, odzipatulira kwa Baala ndi Astarte, kawirikawiri weniweni kugonana chisembwere, pamodzi ndi "tchimo svalny", anthu, kuphatikizapo kupereka nsembe ana.

madera wakale

Kuti tipeze Ishtar - mulungu wa dziko, tiyenera kukumbukira mapu Hrs wa dziko kwa zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. Mu 7-5 TH zaka BC ku Iraq, panali chiwerengero cha mayiko. mayiko amenewa ankatchedwa Mesopotamia, kapena Mesopotamia, ndipo anthu, ukhale ufumu wa Babulo, Sumeri, Asuri, atazindikira. Nkofunika kukumbukira akamaona Ishtar - mulungu wa dziko, chifukwa chikoka cha mpatuko anayala pafupifupi onse pa malo Middle East. Information za izo, ife tikupeza mu epic ya Gilgamesh - wamkulu mu dziko magwero zolembalemba kwaiye zaka chikwi.

A chipilala wapadera chikhalidwe Chisumeriya ndi chitukuko, munali zinthu za cosmogony wakale, wapangidwa ndi nthano wosazindikira ndi nthano zakale. Chikondi wamkazi Ishtar ndi imodzi a m'nkhaniyi, kuchimake kwa zimamvekera, mayesero, chonde, kubereka moyo watsopano, ndi imodzi munthu wina maganizo. Low kunama, wosazindikira kuthengo ndipo limatha kudzichiritsa zolimbikitsa ganizo chikondi Sumerians. Chifukwa anthu otsutsana anatembenuka fano lawolo a mulungu, amene anali atazindikira ufumu malo aakulu kwambiri a kupembedza.

Babulo - mzinda wa Mahule

Komanso, Asitaroti ankaona patroness wa HULE, courtesans, akazi a ukoma zosavuta - chonse ndi chikondi chatsopano ndi venal. Ndipo monga Babulo 7 m'ma BC, ndipo m'zaka zotsatira, komanso m'dziko lonse la Asia Minor, anali kwenikweni khamu lalikulu la aziwerewere, mpatuko wake monga mmodzi wa waukulu. Komanso, panali kachisi uhule. E. Daily anthu angapo mzinda anayenera kukhala pa malo mwapadera anasankha pafupi ndi malo opatulika a Aphrodite (Venus, Astarte) ndipo dikirani kuti munthu kudutsa sanalabadire iye ndalamayo osati copulate yomweyo. akazi okha akanakhoza kukhala mfulu pambuyo mwambo chaka cha, kumamva mbuye. Ndiye, mwambo anali mobwerezabwereza.

zipata Mulungu

N'chifukwa chake nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nebukadinezara, libertine wotchuka, ku Babulo zinamangidwa zipata odzitukumula wa mulungu Ishtar - yaikulu yomanga mwa kupha kukongola. Tsopano mzindawo ndi ofunika buku yawo. Choyambirira chomwecho inachotsedwa pa dziko kuposa zaka zana zapitazo, m'zaka za m'ma 20. Kudzera mwa iwo, mu nthawi zakale Ababulo kuzemba panyumba zifaniziro za milungu yawo, pamene Isiraeli anali kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano. Kudzera pachipata cha Ishtar "The ndondomeko ya msewu" anali vvezon mzinda ndi bokosi ndi thupi Velikogo Aleksandra (Great). Mwa njira, amakondanso lalikulu la akazi ndi smoothie! Choncho ukuimira ndithu ulendo.

zizindikiro wamkazi

Chipata, omwe unalembedwa, utoto buluu owala, kumwamba buluu mtundu, ndipo palibe ngozi. Ishtar, mulungu wamkazi wa Babulo, lili ndi dzina, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Sumeri amatanthauza "omveka kumwamba". Makoma awo ambiri anatsalira-ziboliboli ndi zithunzi nyama (575 zidutswa), anapanga zimathandizadi kwambiri, ndi kukongola kwambiri ndi choonadi luso. zithunzi za mikango ndi ng'ombe makamaka wamba. Mwa njira, fano la Ishtar, anapeza zofukulidwa akachisi wakale, linasonyeza atazungulira ogwirira izi. Glyph Chisumeriya mulungu akuimira bwalo, kuluka riboni, zisanu ndi anatchula (octagonal) mkati nyenyezi. bwalo Izi thambo ndi nyenyezi - dzuwa. Onse pamodzi ndipo ukuyimira thambo bwino kwambiri, kuchimake kwa ndilo Ishtar. "Blue wamkazi", "wakumwamba wamkazi" - ziri zonse za iye.

Nightkin ndi tchimo

Astarte - maganizo kwambiri m'nthano fano. Iwo imakhudza kwa buluu bwino, koma mdima wa usiku. Fano la mulungu wamkazi Ishtar wokometsedwera pambali mikango, zithunzi za akadzidzi, ku lamanzere ndi lamanja la izo. Kukhala ndi wokonda anthu, nyama, milungu, zikusintha zosiyana awo losakhutiritsidwa kusilira ndi chidwi masiyanidwe, Ishtar akuwononga abwenzi posachedwapa wake chilakolako. chikondi chake kapolo amakhala zikulumikizana, akuluakulu monga nsinga. Ngakhale milungu akusiya chifuniro kukhala semblance achisoni okhalamo kamodzi wamphamvu ndi olimba mtima wa kumwamba. Ankadziwa Ishtar kuthetsa mavuto aliyense amene amadziwa moto wa caresses ake ndi kunthunthumira thupi. Osawerengeka wokondedwa wamkazi - n'zosadabwitsa kuti mahule ndi amuna osankhidwa ake mtsogoleri wawo! Komabe, anapatsidwa tanthauzo la fano yopatulika ndi chakuti Sumeri kachisi uhule anatilola kuti ateteze ndi chilamulo cha uchimo mu nkhani iyi ife sindikuyankhula. Inde, kwambiri ndondomeko ya copulation anapatsidwa tanthauzo la Mulungu.

Ishtar ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha

N'chifukwa chiyani wamkazi Ishtar, yemwe chithunzi zithunzi angapezeke mu mabuku osiyanasiyana pa zipembedzo zakale ndi zina chikhalidwe mabuku Urological, ankaona patroness wa courtesans osati kokha, komanso amuna? Chifukwa chachikulu "dera la chikoka" monga bodza, kachiwiri, mu miyambo chipembedzo ndi miyambo ndipo kenako Chisumeriya chitukuko. Mu Kanani, kwalembedwa mu Baibulo, akachisi a Ishtar mwambo tikudzipereka osati kwa akazi komanso anyamata. Iwo amakhudzana ndi amuna, motero kulipira ulemu kwa ulemu wamkazi ndi zimalimbikitsa. Mwambo munthu chonde wopatulika ndi chikondwerero cha moyo mu mawonekedwe ake onse. Kodi inunso ndithu chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi chithunzi zopatulika.

Nthano

Mu "nthano ya Gulgameshe" analemba kuti Ishtar anapha wokonda lake, mulungu wobereketsa ndi zokolola za Tamuzi. Pa izi ganged pa celestials ake ena. Kutetezera, Inanna akutsika mu ufumu wa akufa. Pali wolamulira mlongo wake amadana m'bale wake wachikondi. Ishtar kupita pazipata zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutchinga njira ya "dziko m'munsi." Nthaŵi iliyonse chipata iye amapereka atumiki ena a ngale ambiri, akutsanzikana nthawi yomweyo gawo la mphamvu zake lachinsinsi ndi mphamvu za Mulungu. Kupita kale, ikhala amaliseche ndi opanda chitetezo. mkwiyo mlongo imagwera pa Ishtar, amene alibe kanthu kutsutsa. Inanna chatsekedwa mu Palace, amatumiza matenda 60 amene anadwala ndi zowawa. Komabe, kuikidwa m'ndende kwa mulungu alibe pochitika pachabe anthu. Pansi, chikhalidwe anayamba kufota, zomera chidatha kubala zipatso, nyama, mbalame, anthu - chulukanani. Onse kuopsezedwa ndi imfa. Chifukwa pali chikondi kenanso, chilakolako, kugonana wopatulika moto. Pozindikira choipa anadza ku dziko lapansi, kuti Mulungu wamkulu Aye anatuma mthenga ku milungu ina ndi pempho kumvetsetsa vutolo, kuthetsa vuto. Wolamulira wa milungu amafuna Ishtar kutsitsimutsa ndi kubwerera ku dziko chapamwamba. Lamulo anaphedwa, Inanna kutsitsimutsa mothandizidwa ndi madzi a moyo, kubweza mphinjiri zamatsenga, ndi iwo mphamvu. Koma ndingozisiya dziko la akufa, palibe. Asanachoke, iye afunika kusiya iye m'malo a. Zimakhala Tamuzi. mapeto ake mu ufumu wa mithunzi amaimira kusintha kwa nyengo.