Berta Morizo. Njira ya chithunzicho

dzina Berthe Morisot ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi nyengo ya Impressionism. Mkazi yekhayo mu bwalo la "Les Miserables", ndi katswiri wa zojambulajambula, imasonkhezera, La femme fatale nthawi yake ... Berta Morizo m'moyo wake pa nthawi yochepa koma wanzeru nthawi kugonjetsa nsonga ya Olympus ndi wokongola muyaya kusiya chizindikiro kukoma m'mbiri ya kupenta.

Youth ndi woyamba kupambana

Chithunzicho tsogolo anabadwa pa January 14, 1841, m'banja la bourgeois wolemera. Ndipo iye Berthe ndi mlongo wake Edma anayamba chidwi ndi kupenta. Mwina ndi udindo alongo mtima ankaimba chibadwa - iwo anabwera grandniece Jean Honoré Fragonard.

French mores ndi misonkhano pa nthawiyo sanali kulimbikitsa chilakolako kwambiri chifukwa chojambula akazi. A alongo awiri anakhala wojambula akatswiri ndi Berta Morizo.

Wambiri muli zambiri zosangalatsa za msonkhano ndi wotchuka Barbizon Kamilem Koro. Zinali iye amene kunathandiza mwachindunji pa chitukuko ake monga zojambulajambula, ndi ophunzitsidwa madyerero luso anasamutsa masewera kuwala ndi mthunzi anaika kukonda kupenta malo ndi ntchito paulendo Plein Air.

Kale mu zaka 23 za ntchito Berthe Morisot izo anasonyezedwa pa Paris Salon. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, achinyamata zojambula wojambula anasankhidwa kuti zisudzo nduna ya Academy of Wabwino Tirhana. Icho chinali kuzindikira luntha lake wapamwamba kuwala luso pa nthawi imeneyo.

Imasonkhezera Edouard Manet

Impressionism monga malangizo atsopano mu kupenta, anayamba otchuka. Mu 1686 pali chokumanako, chimene akutembenukira lonse tsogolo tsoka ndi ntchito ya chithunzicho. Berta Morizo yodziwa Eduardom manyenje, amene analenga ntchito ankasirira.

Pakati pa mtsikana ndi chithunzicho amamangidwa achirendo kwambiri chibwenzi. Iye anamufunsa kuti awajambule zithunzi wake, akulowa nkombero wa Impressionists nadziwonetsera kwa anzanu. Nsalu "Bacon", kudzera mwa Eduardom manyenje pa Salon lotsatira, manowa mbiri Morisot femme fatale.

Komabe, ngati biographers kunena, mgwirizano pakati pa iwo nthawizonse zakhala Plato ndi simudutsa malire a khalidwe labwino nthawi imeneyo. Pa magawo kwa "khonde" Berta Morizo nthawi anafika limodzi ndi mayi ake, ndipo Manet, ngakhale chikhalidwe cha ufulu, alibe malire mu naye pachibwenzi. Onse anagwira pa 16 zojambula wake, kusiya fano lake mu mbiri pang'ono monga akazi chisoni, melancholic, koma nthawi zonse zokongola.

Berta Morizo: zojambula ndi zatsopano

Impressionism monga azimuth latsopano kupenta, anali mu nyimbo ndi zokonda ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala wa mmisiri. Mu 1874 izo masamba Salon boma, ndipo ali pafupi ndi dera la "Les Miserables" Impressionists. Choncho Berta Morizo anali koyamba ndiponso pa nthawi imeneyo, impressionist wamkazi.

Zotsatira za wojambula kumaphatikizapo 400 ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa ufulu impressionistic brushwork, masewera ndi kuwala, ndi kuwala mitundu, ntchito zake yodziwika ndi softness wapadera, lyricism. Chithunzicho zithunzi analengedwa ndi ubwenzi wake ndi makamaka mitunda kuyatsa nkhungu alipo tinalandira kwa Koro kalembedwe.

Woyamba payekha chionetsero cha Berthe Morisot unachitikira yekha mu 1892, zaka zitatu asanamwalire chithunzicho.

ukwati mochedwa

Ngakhale maganizo wosakhwima ndi mokhudza kuti Berta Morizo chifukwa cholephera Edouard Manet, iye anakwatiwa ndi m'bale wakeyo. N'zovuta kuti aone zifukwa kanthu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chithunzicho chinali zaka 33 - ukalamba nthawi imeneyo.

Makolo Morisot ndi kukhulupirirana ndi wosakhazikika a Eugene Manet Komabe, anaumirira ukwati mwana wake wamkazi. Mkazi wa zaka sitiyenera kukhala yekha.

mgwirizano uwu wopambana. Eugene werera mkazi wake ntchito yake ndipo anakhala naye mpaka imfa yake mu 1895.