Bishop Rodzyanko Vasily: moyo, ulaliki, mabuku, yonena ndi chidwi mfundo

Makhalidwe apadera anali Rodzyanko Vasily - Bishop wa Mpingo Orthodox mu America, amene anali kukhala m'dziko dzina lake Vladimir Mikhailovich Rodzianko. Iye anabadwa pa May 22, 1915 mu malo banja, anatenga dzina wokongola "Joy" yomwe inali m'chigawo Novomoskovsk, m'chigawo Ekaterinoslav.

atate wake, Mihail Mihaylovich Rodzyanko, anali munthu wophunzira, anamaliza University Moscow, koma agogo ake Mihail Vladimirovich Rodzyanko, unali ndi Russian unali akadali wapampando wa III-Rd ndi IV-TH wa State Duma. Kenako anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a February utasintha cha 1917 ndi kutsogolera Provisional Komiti ya State Duma. Zimenezi anachita mapeto a mdzukulu wake ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri, koma pambuyo pa izi.

Mayi wa bishopu m'tsogolo nee Baroness Meyendorff, mu mtundu wake kale anali mkulu wina - Ioann Meyendorf (1926 -. 1992), yemwe anali mu mpingo Orthodox mu America (New York, Mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi).

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Mu nthawi pambuyo chosintha, mu 1920, banja lonse Rodzyanko chifukwa agogo ake anali kuti aphedwe posachedwa iwo anakakamizika kusiya Russia ndi kukhazikika mu tsogolo la Yugoslavia (1929).

Pakuti Vladimir anali zaka lowopsya, koma kukumbukira ana okhala ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri kwa iye - kuyendera kachisi mu Anapa. Iye anakumbukira kuti iye pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, anapatsidwa namkungwi wakale White Ofisala, amene ankakhulupirira kuti agogo ake anamupatsa Tsar Nicholas II. Izi chosakhulupirira zimene iye anafotokoza ndi wobwezera namkungwi inasanduka bwana kwambiri. Iye chipongwe mwanayo iye akanakhoza, pamapeto, mnyamata chidwi zonse moyo.

learning

Pang'ono atakula Vladimir anamaliza Belgrade, Chirasha Chisebiya zolimbitsa thupi (1933), ndipo chaka chomwecho anapita kukaphunzira pa University of Belgrade mu mphamvu zaumulungu. Monga Olinganiza zoikidwiratu lamulo anakhala woyang'anira wake, Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky). Womdziwa mu 1926 Hieromonk John (Maximovich) zimenezi zili ndi mphamvu kwambiri mwauzimu.

Iye ndiye maphunziro University of Belgrade ndi digiri mu zamulungu (1937). Pambuyo anakwatira Mariya Vasil Kolyubaevoy - mwana wa wansembe, amenenso anathawa Soviet Union.

Iye anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya London, komwe anayamba kulemba nkhani yolembedwa. Nditamaliza maphunziro mu 1939, iye anaitanidwa kuti Oxford mwayi wophunzitsa zamulungu Russian. Koma nkhondo, ndi Vladimir anakakamizika kubwerera ku Yugoslavia komwe adayamba kuphunzitsa malamulo sukulu Mulungu pa Novi Sad.

San

Mu udindo woyamba wa unsembe dikoni Rodzianko inapatulidwa mu 1940 ndi Metropolitan Anastasiasi (Gribanovsky) - Choyamba Hierarch wa ROCOR. Chaka chotsatira, mu Belgrade, mu ulemerero wa wansembe anadzoza Iye ndi mkulu wa mabishopu Serbskiy Gavriil, ndipo pamene iye anayamba kutumikira ku parishi Chisebiya pa sukulu Novi Sad. Ndiye kunali wansembe m'mudzi wa Vojvodina (Serbia), iye anali Mlembi wa Red Cross.

Koma ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Akristu Orthodox anali pansi chokana zoopsa. Bishop Basil Rodzianko nawo kulimbikira Chisebiya ndipo anathandiza amasule Serb kundende ina. Iye ngakhale kutengera Chiyukireniya wamasiye mtsikana.

Pamene, pambuyo pa nkhondo mphamvu mu Yugoslavia, chikominisi anadza, kwawo Russian kachiwiri anathamangira mbali zonse, koma ambiri akhafuna bwerera kunyumba kwawo ku Russia.

mmangeni

Atate Basil Rodzianko mu 1945 analemba kalata kwa kholo lakale Alexy Ine, chimene chimanena za chilakolako chake kutumikira mu Russia. Koma atabwerera sizinachitike. Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi asapita mabodza kwambiri pakati Yugoslavia ndi Soviet Union, ndi osamuka Russian anazunzidwa. Mu 1949 Rodzyanko Vasily m'ndende zaka 8 kundende chifukwa "propaganda oletsedwa achipembedzo" (iye mlandu umboni wa zithunzi zozizwitsa zosintha m'kachisi).

Mu 1951, iye anamasulidwa, ndipo iye anasamuka ndi banja lake ku Paris, komwe iye anakhala makolo amene anasiya Yugoslavia mu 1946.

Basil Rodzianko: kukambirana ndi maulaliki

Ndi 1953, anasamukira ku London ndipo anakhala wansembe wachiwiri mu Cathedral wa Sava, limene linali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Chisebiya Orthodox. Rodzianko kuyembekezera ntchito ku wailesi bungweli BBC pa Nyanja. Popeza 1955, malinga ndi kumanga naye wailesi achipembedzo linatsegulidwa mu USSR ndi Eastern Europe.

Rodzyanko Vasily anapanga maonekedwe ambiri pa maulaliki osiyanasiyana wailesi ndi kukambirana, kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Oxford ndi Paris - pa St Sergio Theological Institute.

M'chaka oyambirira 1978 mkazi wake atamwalira, iye anali pangozi ya galimoto mdzukulu Igor. Patapita chaka chimodzi, anasiya wailesi BBC BBC nakhala Chimonko, dzina lache Basil (polemekeza Vasiliya Velikogo), izi zinachitika pansi pa utsogoleri wa Metropolitan wa Sourozh mu London. Iye ankafuna kunyamula kumene kumakhala Amonke ft mobisa ndipo anali pafupi kupita ku phiri la Athos, koma iye anafunsidwa kuti akhale wolowa mmalo mwa Mpingo Orthodox mu America.

America

Mu January 1980, ku Washington ku St. Nicholas Cathedral, pamene anayamba kutumikira Rodzyanko Vasily, izo zoyenera bishopu.

Mu 1984, ndi ukalamba ndi zipolopolo. Iye ankakhala mu Washington, anapangidwa ndi rector aulemu wa St. Nicholas Cathedral. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati mkulu wa Holy Angelo pakati wailesi anali mwini nyumba yake yaing'ono, ndipo akupezeka maseminare ndipo zinachititsa kuti kulanda mphepo "Radio Vatican", "Voice of America" ndi ena.

Mu Washington, kufikira tsiku lomaliza la Rodzianko anali bambo weniweni wauzimu wa nambala yambiri ya Orthodox osamuka, ngakhale anakhala makalasi seminarnye ndi Aprotestanti, amene anaphunzira mbiri ya matchalitchi a Eastern Mkhristu, chifukwa cha ichi ambiri a omvera ake zinachititsa kuti Orthodoxy.

Basil Rodzianko: Book

Only mu 1981, pamene Bishop Rodzianko potsiriza anafika ku USSR, kumene panokha anakumana ndi radiopropovedyami m'bale wawo breastfed. Pomwepo adadza nthawi pang'ono pakhomo Atate Basil Rodzianko. Kucheza anali kwambiri ndi moyo, anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene zinali kuchitika pakati pa anthu Russian ndi Mpingo.

Zinali mtima kwambiri ndiponso wachifundo munthu, pang'ono eccentric ndi wodzichepetsa, kukonda anthu, chifukwa anamva ulemu wapadera ndi kupatulika.

Mu 1992 anakhala rector aulemu wa Moscow Mpingo wa Ascension Small, ili Nikitskaya msewu.

Pafupifupi theka ndinkakhala Utatu Lavra wa St. Sergio, Atate Basil Rodzianko. "Kutha kwa chilengedwe chonse," kapena kani, "Chiphunzitso cha kugwa kwa chilengedwe ndi chikhulupiriro cha Abambo" - amadziwika ntchito zolembedwa ndi iye mu 1996.

Mu 1998, Rodzianko mwadzidzidzi odziwikiratu kunyumba ulaliki (utumiki unachitikira Theodore Cathedral Tsarskoye Selo). Iye anapita kunja kwa nkhosa zake, ndipo ananena kuti agogo ake Mikhail Vladimirovich, nthawizonse ndinkafuna wabwino kwa Russia, koma, ngati munthu aliyense wofooka, anali wolephera. kulakwitsa kwake amapha anali anatuma anthu ake a nyumba ya malamulo ndi pempho kwa abdication kuti Tsar Nicholas II. Ndipo zonse mwadzidzidzi anakana m'mene anasaina chikalata cha yekha ndi mwana wake. Rodzyanko agogo atadziwa, ndipo kenako analira mowawidwa ndipo ndinazindikira kuti tsopano Russian mapeto. Mu Yekaterinburg matsoka omwe iye anali yekhayo unwitting ponena. Komabe, tchimo musanaganizire - adakali tchimo. Kumapeto kwa ulaliki wa, Bishop Basil Rodzianko anapempha chikhululuko yekha ndi agogo ake pamaso pa Russia lonse ndi banja lachifumu. Ndipo mphamvu anapatsidwa iye ndi Mulungu, iye wakhululukidwa ndi analola agogo ake ku machimo mwangozi.

imfa

mwakhama ndi zovuta Rodzyanko anakumana ndi bomba la Yugoslavia ndi mphamvu NATO. Atafunsidwa zimene akusimba kuti izi, ananena kuti ngati Russia anali bomba. Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, Basil kwambiri linagonja ndipo anatsika.

masabata awiri aphedwa mawa lake, inali imodzi mwa kukambirana, ananena kuti n'zovuta, miyendo samachititsa, ndi mapemphero ayenera kukhala ali, ndipo iwe sungakhoze kukhala, madikoni akathandize, ndi mwa chisomo cha Mulungu, iye anatenga mgonero.

Chifukwa cha imfa inali mbuye kumangidwa mtima. Iye anapuma September 17, 1999, ku Washington. Pamaliro zinachitika pa September 23. mabishopu maliro atatu pa St. Nicholas Cathedral ku Washington. Kukatsanzikana munthu ameneyu wabwera ambiri anthu ndi atsogoleri ndi wokhulupirika. Iye anaikidwa mu manda ku Washington Rock Creek, pa malo okhulupirira Orthodox. Choncho itatha nthawi yaitali ndi wolungama njira Atate Basil Rodzianko.

cholowa

Lero, mphatso lalikulu la anthu a Mulungu anali filimu "Tsogolo langa" ankachitika ndi buku la Ambuye, imene Bishop Basil analankhula kwambiri za tsoka lake ndi moyo.

Iye analinso zoyenera mutu wa chidwi buku "oyera mtima wosayera" lolembedwa ndi Archimandrite Tihonom Shevkunovym, ndi amene amadziwika panokha. Pali akulongosola umodzi wapadera pamene, penapake cha m'ma 80, iwo anapita Kostroma bungwe ndi m'dera la msasa akale Soviet-American unyamata. Pa mphambano za njira kumbuyo, anaona ngozi yoopsa naleka. Pakati pa msewu pafupi ndi kugubuduza woyendetsa njinga yamoto adamgoneka, ndi mbali mwa msewu kunali galimoto. Kenako kwa akufa mwana wake. Ambuye anabwera kwa iye n'kumufunsa kuti ngati bambo wake anabatizidwa kapena okhulupirira, ananena kuti bambo mpingo sanapite koma nthawi kumvera pulogalamu ndi maulaliki ku London, ndipo anati kuti munthu yekhayo iye nthawi zonse anali ankakhulupirira Rodzyanko . Atate Vasily anati Rodzianko - izi ndi izo. Mwana idachotsedwa, monga ena onse anasonkhana mboni ngozi. Pakali pano, Atate Basil anayamba kuwerenga pemphero kufa ndi concelebrated ndi mwambo kwa wakufayo.

Mu cholowa wake iye anasiya kwambiri lipindulitsa pa chipulumutso cha miyoyo ya ulaliki, ndipo chokumbukira moyo ndi zinachitikira wauzimu wa Bishop Basil anapanga m'buku lakuti "Chipulumutso Chikondi" ndi "Tsogolo langa".