Blackbird

Turdus merula (blackbird) ali ndi thupi lalikulu, amene kutalika - twente-foro ndi twente-sikisi masentimita. Iye amakhala mu nkhalango (deciduous ndi kusakaniza), m'mapaki, minda. The blackbird wamwamuna kwathunthu, ali ndi mlomo lalanje ndi mphete kuzungulira maso. Female ndiponso ana a bulauni mtundu ndi mchira mdima, wotumbululuka mimba komanso pakhosi.

Zoyendetsedwa mbalame blackbird invertebrates, komanso zipatso yowutsa mudyo, kuphatikizapo zipatso.

Nthawi zambiri zisa angapezeke mu wosanganiza ndi nkhalango coniferous ndi dothi lonyowa ndi m'tchire zabwino zigwembe nkhalango ndi atachuluka m'mapaki ndi minda. The blackbird akhoza chisa monga pamwamba nthaka (mpaka eyiti mamita) pa m'nkhalango ya, spruce, birch ndi mitengo ina, ndipo otsika zokwanira: mu herringbone yaing'ono kapena stumps. Nthawi zina zisa zimapezeka pansi, pakati pa mizu ya mitengo akale ndi lalikulu. Kumangira Blackbird amagwiritsa zimayambira udzu wouma, lichens, masamba, ndere ndi nthambi woonda, chimene chikutsimikizira dongo wothira zatsalira zomera ndi nthaka. Chisa ndi mapangidwe chikho woboola pakati. awiri ake - kuchokera zana kuti millimeters mazana awiri ndi makumi atatu kutalika - kuchokera millimeters makumi asanu ndi anayi. thireyi ali m'mimba mwake pakati makumi asanu ndi zana limodzi ndi kuya - kuchokera millimeters forte kuti sikisite. Mu chisa nthawizonse zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo bedi la mizu zofewa ndipo zimayambira. Iye kuikira mazira.

The zowalamulira kungakhale mazira anayi mpaka asanu ndi wotumbululuka bluish-wobiriwira ndi mawanga bulauni kapena dzimbiri-wofiirira, smears, thickening nthawizina kumapeto yosamveka.

Yaimuna ndi mtsikana osati kumanga chisa, koma kuswa. Ndi nthawi anapiye pafupifupi wasiya kuyimba.

Childs, blackbird akuyamba kuikira mazira mu May, mu theka lachiwiri. Pakutha chomwecho mwezi makulitsidwe akuyamba. Anapiye kuonekera mwa mwezi wa June. Nthawi zina, ndi Mbalame akhoza kupanga zowalamulira chachiwiri. The chachiwiri linanena bungwe anapiye kutuluka mu July kapena oyambirira August.

Mbalame ili paliponse m'gawo European la Russia. Zisa akupezeka mu Caucasus, m'chigawo Kaliningrad. Kawirikawiri pambuyo kukaikira mazira icho chikukhala kumeneko nyengo yozizira. The malire kumpoto cha kuwanda ake kuzungulira Urals apatsira wotsika Kama ndi Middle Volga m'dera la Gulf wa Finland. A mbalame zambiri amapezeka pa dera la Ukraine, m'madera nkhalango ya Kazakhstan, mu Crimea. Iwo zofala mu Asia Minor.

Tikumbukenso kuti mbalame izi ndi zobvuta kuwona nkhalango. Mbalame ndithu mosamala pafupi savomereza. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali zamasiku ndithu ndi kupereka malo anu callsigns osiyana.

Pansi, mbalame ndi ofunika, ndi adawerama pang'ono, miyendo kupatula ndipo anakweza yovula mchira. Pofunafuna nyama iye kudumpha mu udzu kapena Moss, mwadzidzidzi kuwerama ndi vzdergivaya mchira nthawi. Tikumbukenso kuti kukokana mchira - Mbali khalidwe la thrush onse.

Iwo kudyetsa makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo zambiri mu udzu ndi mphutsi lapansi, nkhono ndi tizilombo usiku. Nthawi zina iwo kukumba mu anthills ndi kukokera panja zikwa - "mazira nyerere". Monga ena a mitundu, Mbalame mu chilimwe ndi autumn oyambirira ayamba kudya zipatso - hawthorn, mkulu, privet, phulusa ndi ena. Mu minda , iwo kudya zipatso, yamatcheri, mphesa. Komabe, kuwonongeka angathe kuyambitsa, zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi ubwino, zimene zatsalira ntchito zawo chilimwe.

Misa kukhetsa a anthu achikulire akuyamba mu July. mbalame yaing'ono zokongola kukonzanso (mkazi) zinadzachitika September. Mbalame, motsutsana ndi zokongola, kupatula kwa "anthu", kapena kugwa kapena pa kunyamuka, iwo musati apange magulu kapena ziweto zambiri.