Lingaliro la "sosholisimu", "liberalism," "conservatism"

Socialism, liberalism, conservatism - wotchuka kwambiri mumaganiza ndi akatswiri umoyo ndale mu sayansi yamakono. Kuyambira cha m'ma XX kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri monga anarchism ndi Marxism, koma tsopano akupeza mbali ochepa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kudziwa ndi azitha kusiyanitsa onse awa kayendedwe umoyo ndale ayenera kumvetsa nzeru za anthu, Chaanthu, sayansi chikhalidwe ndi jurisprudence.

chiphunzitso aufulu

Socialism, liberalism, conservatism - kayendedwe ndale komanso, oimira amene ali lero kwambiri mu yamalamulo dziko la mu dziko. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Ambiri a m'zaka za m'ma XX, chapeza njira owolowa manja. Liberalism bwino mokomera ufulu wa munthu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, chipembedzo, kachikhulupiriro kena kapena chuma chawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo Chilombocho ufulu ndi kumasulika koposa zonse, kulalikira phindu lalikulu. Komanso, pamene liberalism, iwo ndi maziko a moyo zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Mphamvu ya mpingo ndi boma ku boma ndi mosamalitsa kulamulidwa ndi zochepa malinga ndi malamulo a. Chinthu chachikulu kuti olekerera akupanga, chilolezo kulankhula momasuka, kusankha chipembedzo kapena kuisiya, kuvota momasuka ndi zisanko momasuka nthawi ndi ufulu ofuna iliyonse.

The moyo chuma sosholisimu, liberalism, conservatism kudalira zofunika osiyana. Olekerera ochirikiza ulemu wonse kwa chuma payekha, malonda ufulu ndi kuchita malonda.

M'munda wa lamulo makamaka lamulo nthambi zina za boma. Pamaso pa kalata ya malamulo onse ndi ofanana, mosaganizira za udindo wawo ndi chuma. Kuyerekezera liberalism, conservatism, sosholisimu thandizo bwino kukumbukira ndi kumvetsa zimene chimasiyanitsa wina kwa mzake, aliyense wa magulu awa.

sosholisimu

Socialism amapereka patsogolo mfundo za chilungamo chikhalidwe. Komanso kufanana ndi ufulu. M'lingaliro wodziika cha mawu sosholisimu - ichi ndi kuima pamaso pa anthu akukhala pa mfundo pamwamba.

Cholinga chachikulu sosholisimu ndi kulanda bizinesi ndi kumanga anthu bwino m'tsogolo - chikominisi. dongosolo chikhalidwe akamaliza prehistory anthu ndi chiyambi cha watsopano, nkhani ake oona - kunena oyambitsa ndi ideologists gulu limeneli. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, zinthu zonse asonkhanitsidwa ndi ntchito.

Socialism, liberalism, conservatism amasiyana mfundo yaikulu. Ife Nazi ndi kukana chuma payekha kuti athandize anthu, komanso kukhazikitsa ulamuliro onse pa ntchito zachilengedwe ndi subsoil. Onse boma amaona ngati wamba - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo za chiphunzitso.

conservatism

Main conservatism - kutsatira miyambo mfundo okhazikika bwino ndipo malamulo, komanso ziphunzitso zachipembedzo. Kuteteza miyambo ndi mabungwe chikhalidwe alipo - Chofunika, kodi osafuna kusintha.

Mu ndondomeko zoweta, phindu ndicho alipo kuti chikhalidwe ndi maulamuliro. Osafuna kusintha anatsutsa kwambiri kusintha kwakukulu, akutiyerekeza monyanyira.

Mu mfundo yachilendo, otsatira mfundo imeneyi lolunjika pa kulimbikitsa chitetezo atadziŵa kunja, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuthetsa mikangano ya ndale. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala wochezeka ndi mayiko miyambo ndi Chenjerani makasitomala atsopano.

anarchism

Ponena za liberalism, conservatism, sosholisimu, anarchism simungathe kutchula. Izi nzeru ndale, ozikidwa pa ufulu wopanda malire. cholinga Aika - chiwonongeko cha njira nchito ntchito munthu m'modzi wina.

M'malo n'ngopandukira mphamvu akamufunsirire akabweretsa mogwirizana ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa anthu. Mphamvu, mu maganizo awo, ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa zachokera yimitsira olemera ndi udindo wa anthu ena onse.

maubale onse m'dziko ziyenera kuchokera pa zofuna za munthu aliyense, komanso mgwirizano wake kwawo, pazipita chithandizo mwagwirizana ndi udindo. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chachikulu - kuwonongedwa kwa mawonetseredwe onse a mphamvu.

Marxism

Kuti bwinobwino tione conservatism, liberalism, sosholisimu, Marxism ndi kofunika kudziwa ndi kumvetsa. Chiphunzitso chimenechi wasiya chizindikiro lalikulu kwambiri ya boma ya atumwi XX.

Iwo anakhazikitsa chiphunzitso nzeru zaumunthu mu XIX m'ma Karlom Marksom ndi Fridrihom Engelsom. Pankhaniyi, ndiye maphwando osiyana ndi magulu andale kawirikawiri njira zawo anamasulira chiphunzitso ichi.

Ndipotu, Marxism - mmodzi wa mitundu ya zokomera onse, ali ndi zambiri zofanana m'madera onse. Kofunika kwambiri mu chiphunzitso ichi ndi zigawo zitatu. Mbiri chuma, pamene mbiri ya anthu amamvedwa monga chitsanzo chapadera cha masoka ndondomeko mbiri. Komanso chiphunzitso cha mtengo zochuluka, pamene mtengo chomaliza cha katundu ndi sanalemberetu ndi malamulo a msika, koma pa tonde kwa zoyesayesa zake ulimi. Komanso, chifukwa cha Marxism - lingaliro la ulamuliro wa proletariat lapansi.

Kuyerekezera mfundo sayansi

Kuti timvetse bwino zimene aliyense ziphunzitso ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso kuyerekezera. Liberalism, conservatism, sosholisimu Pankhaniyi amaoneka ngati mfundo momveka bwino komanso osiyana.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi zimene m'pofunika kudziŵa - udindo wa boma moyo chuma lililonse zokambirana izi, malo pa njira ya mavuto a anthu, komanso zimene aliyense dongosolo amaona malire a womasuka kwa nzika ya.