Blue Mosque - History ndi chidwi mfundo

N'zosavuta kuyitana zomangamanga misewu kuti dziko lonse kutamandidwa Istanbul: Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, ndi Sultan la nyumba yachifumu Top Kapi. Koma pa mzikiti - nkhani yapadera, ndipo mwa njira, wina dzina lovomerezeka: Ahmediya. Linamangidwa pazifukwa zandale wolamulira wachinyamata, Ahmed Ine, ndipo dzina lake ulemu wake. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII zinthu ku Turkey ali ndithu kugwedezeka m'bwalolo ndale. Pofuna kutsindika kuchuluka lachifumu, mkulu wa M'madoko Great anaganiza kuyamba kumanga kachisi chachikulu.

Blue Mosque - kumene anaima m'nyumba ya mafumu Byzantine watsopano matauni kachisi amayenera kuoneka. Istanbul pa nthawi imeneyo kale chimodzi kachisi wamkulu - Aya Sophia asanduke makhalidwe Chisilamu Mkhristu Hagia Sophia wa Constantinople. Komabe, wofuna wamng'ono yakumeneko abverana kuti amange kachisi wa Mulungu, poyamba ndi malamulo onse a Chisilamu. Kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga wamanga aluso anaikidwa Sedefkar Mehmed Agha.

Pamaso pa wamanga anali yovuta chifukwa Blue Mosque amayenera adzauka patsogolo Hagia Sophia, saposa izo, koma Musawonjezepo. Master anatuluka zinthu mokwanira. kachisi awiri mochenjera kulenga limodzi konse chifukwa Ahmediya domes kupanga kugwa, monga St. Sophia. Monga mochenjera ndi unobtrusively wamanga analandira dziko kalembedwe Byzantine, skilfully diluting ndi Ottoman, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe n'kupatuka pa malamulo chakale Chisilamu. Kuti mkati mwa nyumba yaikulu sichitsata mdima ndi wachisoni, wazomangamanga anaganiza kuyatsa vuto ndi ndandanda 260 mazenera, mazenera amene lolongosoka mwa Venice.

Popeza Sultan Ahmed kutamanda Mulungu analamula chinachake chapadera, ndi Blue Mosque anali chokongoletsedwa ndi minarets anayi si - pa mphambano za mpanda lalikulu ndi zisanu. Izi zinachititsa kuti manyazi pang'ono dziko Muslim: kachisi amodzi okhawo anali minarets zisanu - mzikiti waukulu ku Mecca. Choncho, mullahs taona ku annexes asanu ku kachisi wa Sultan chiwonetsero cha kunyada ngakhale pofuna chimanyoza mtengo wa Mecca woyera kwa Asilamu onse. Ahmed Ine Leka mpaka milandu, prosponsorirovav yomanga minarets zina za kachisi ku Mecca. Choncho, iwo anakhala isanu ndi subordination sanataye.

The Blue Mosque ndi chinthu china chachilendo: ndi kagawo kakang'ono mapemphero, chosema kuchokera pa chidutswa umodzi wa nsangalabwi. Popeza kuti amange kachisi monga Sultan, pakhomo osiyana wolamulirayo anapereka. Iye anafika pano pa kavalo, koma unyolo anali anatambasula asanalowe zipata, ndi kuyenda, Sultan perforce anafunika kudalira. Choncho anasonyezedwa kwachabechabe wa munthu atabvala ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba ngakhale mu nkhope ya Allah. Kachisi anali atazunguliridwa ndi yophunzitsa zambiri: madrassas (sekondale ndipo seminare), ndi caravanserai, chipatala osauka, khitchini. Pakati pa bwalo madzi kasupe kuti ankasamba mwamwambo mwambo.

The Blue Mosque ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matailosi buluu, amene azikongoletsa mkati mwa kachisi. Achinyamata Sultan, amene anayamba kumanga 1609, pamene anali ndi zaka 18 zokha, pachaka adzakhala achimwemwe kumaliza ntchito ya manja ake: yomanga inatha mu 1616, ndipo mu 1617, 26 wazaka Ahmed anafa enaake a pakhungu. mausoleum lake lili pansi makoma "Ahmediya" lomwe anthu akulimbikira amatanthauza Blue Mosque.