Bowa mayina a Red Book of Russia (chithunzi). Osowa bowa Russia, kutchulidwa Red Book wa Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Voronezh zigawo

Monga Mipikisano faceted ndi wokongola dziko lathu! Mu mphambano iliyonse ya dziko pali ambiri zomera wapadera ndi nyama amakopeka ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo wapadera. Mwatsoka, chifukwa vuto la anthu ndi iwo chaka chilichonse umayamba kuchepa. M'nkhani ino tikambirana bowa mayina a Red Book of Russia, amene ayenera kutetezedwa ndi ofunika.

About The Red Book

The Book Red la Russia imatengedwa chinsinsi oyang'anira tauni chikalata anatchulapo nyama pangozi ndi zomera, komanso subspecies osiyana ndi anthu a m'deralo. Zonse mu Red Book of Russia anapanga:

• 8 magulu a achule;
• 21 mitundu ya nyama zokwawa;
• 122 magulu a mbalame;
• 74 mitundu ya nyama.

Mtundu uliwonse amakhala ndi digiri ena kutha. Iwo masamu zochokera chiwerengero cha zamoyo alipo. Mwina aliyense chidwi - kaya nazo zofunika kwa zachilengedwe buku athu. Kumene, monga nyama ndi zomera kusintha dziko mu maina atsopano kope omwe alowa.

Red buku la Nizhny Novgorod

kayendedwe chikhalidwe "Kuteteza chilengedwe" wakhala akuchita mu Nizhny Novgorod. M'dera anasonyeza mitundu pafupifupi 50 a zomera zimene zili Red Book of Nizhny Novgorod. Ndipo nthawi alonjezedwa ikutha chifukwa mosasamala za mphamvu ndiponso anthuwo.

Kale chaka chino, kayendedwe chikhalidwe anapangitsa msonkhano wa pa zomwe ophunzira anayesa kupeza, kaya akhoza mu Russian Federation, ndi dera palokha kupulumuka mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera. Komanso anapanga dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane, imene imakhudza osiyanasiyana ntchito umalimbana kubwezeretsedwa ndi chitetezo cha chibadwa.

Kawirikawiri mitundu ya bowa kuti amafuna chitetezo

Mu paki pagulu Nizhny Novgorod kukula wazikang'a nkhuni bowa mayina a Red Book wa dera Nizhny Novgorod. kayendedwe Social "Kuteteza chilengedwe" chomwe ife tamutchula uja, kuposa chaka amatanthauza aboma kuti kanthu ndi kulenga dongosolo kuti adzaonetsetsa kuteteza anthu osowa.

Pafupifupi wokhala wa Nizhny Novgorod yodziwa lalikulu Alekseeva. Zinthu zanyanyira naye tsiku ndi tsiku. Chimakula bowa yosowa kwambiri Russia, kutchulidwa Red Book. Si chinsinsi kuti paki ili laperekedwa kwa yomanga. Utsogoleri oyang'anira tauni anali yake kuuzidwa za Mipukutu ya ku Red Book zomera, koma ananena za mapulogalamu izi ankaimbidwa. Mwatsoka, palibe dongosolo kusintha kupulumutsa zomera zosapezekapezeka, osati zikuchitika masiku ano.

Komanso, ambiri ofunsira analandira pakati zachilengedwe "Mbalame" pa pachaka okashivaniya Oka otsetsereka pa wophuka chiwerengero chachikulu cha zomera zosapezekapezeka wapadera. Chaka chilichonse ali kudziŵitsa makonsolo za inadmissibility kudula otsetsereka pang'ono kutha kwa chaka. Komabe, pempho si n'komwe. Ecologists aona kuti dzinja udzu Kadulidwa kwa fruiting monga chimanga bwino. Ndipo pa zomera zina, kuphatikizapo iwo amene ali m'gulu pangozi, la boma sakuganiza.

Kawirikawiri mitundu ya bowa mu dera Moscow

zigawo chapakati cha dziko lathu, monga populata kwambiri, akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochita za anthu. Choncho, bowa mayina a Red Book of Russia, ali pansi pa chitetezero cha zachilengedwe ndi boma. anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma ngati mukufuna kudula mitundu yosowa chiopsezo chotenga osati wabwino, komanso m'ndende chenicheni chiweruzo. Tiyeni tione pa bowa mayina a Red Book wa Moscow dera. Today ku likulu choletsedwa kuwononga kashtanovik, shishkoobrazny bowa, wofiira reshetochnik, woyera ndi osinovik fioletovik kangaude. chiwonongeko adzakhala mlandu.

Voronezh malo

Mu Voronezh ndi mmodzi wa m'mapaki kwambiri wapadera ku Eastern Europe. Pali zoposa zikwi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mu malo Otetezedwa, malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, kuwonjezeka mitundu yoposa 300 arhimitsetov. Pakati pawo pali bowa, kutchulidwa Red Book wa dera Voronezh.

Wapadera Voronezh kusunga malo ake. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati mabacteria awiri nyengo komanso mtsinje ukuyenda mwa madera ake. Chifukwa mbali zoterozo mu malo upitirize ntchito zawo zofunika pafupifupi mbewu kawirikawiri. Komanso, anadziwika kuti panali latsopano, mitundu sankadziwika pa madera ake.

Ubale ndi a sukulu

Siyense wophunzira amadziwa zimene bowa mayina a Red Book of Russia. Kwa zaka zambiri, chaka chilichonse ophunzira a makalasi junior ndi makalasi amene amaphunzira zimene zomera ndi nyama amafuna chitetezo wathu.

Cholinga cha phunziro limeneli - kuti dziŵani ophunzira Red Book ndi zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa zomera ndi nyama. Childs, makalasi izi ikuchitikira pamaso kutulukira chilimwe. Ophunzira amenewo akukantha mu kukongola bowa osowa mayina a Red Book of Russia. 3 kalasi zambiri bungwe zokambirana zomwe ophunzira kupita ku minda botanical kapena m'mapaki, kuti ndizolowere zomera wapadera.

Cholinga china chofunika cha phunziro la - kuphunzitsa ophunzira momwe zinthu zachilengedwe. Mphunzitsi anafotokoza ophunzira n'kofunika kuzindikira zonse paliponse, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mitundu ina alonjezedwa ikutha.

Bill umalimbana kusamala

Nyama, zomera ndi bowa mayina a Red Book of Russia, ali pangozi kutha. Chaka chilichonse, zachilengedwe ndi kumenyera kuteteza zatsala pang'ono kutha.

The Russian boma watha zaka zingapo mosamala kwambiri kuyan'anila chitetezo cha chilengedwe chathu. The malamulo Russian amapereka Article 8,35, kutanthauza chilango olakwa amene amachita zikubweretsa kuthetseratu, kapena kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha nyama kawirikawiri ndi zomera.

Mu Moscow chochitika chidwi chinachitika mu 2011. Pa kuyendera chizolowezi Pet-masitolo wa dera Moscow mu imodzi mwa nyama, zomera ndi bowa ku Red Book anapezeka.

Pamene kachiwiri kuona chinapezeka kuti zolembedwa pa mitundu osowa khamu sitolo kumeneko. Khotili linagamula kulanda kwa mwini Pet sitolo pangozi mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera, ndi anamulamula kulipira chindapusa.

The bowa kwambiri zachilendo

Nthawizina ife sitimakonda kuganiza chilengedwe mmene kukongola ndi wapadera monga bowa mayina a Red Book of Russia. Photos imakonzedwa m'nkhani, izo zikutsimikiziridwa. Species ya bowa kutidabwitsa ndi wapadera ake. Akusiyana osati mtundu, komanso mawonekedwe. Pakati bowa ndi zachilendo ndi ofanana ndi maluwa chidwi ndi chashoobraznye, ngakhalenso anthu ofanana ziwalo.

Mmodzi wa bowa kwambiri zosaneneka - nyanja. Iwo zambiri zopezeka mu Australia. Mbali wake - ndi zosasangalatsa fungo chokhala nyama yoola. Choncho bowa nyambo ntchentche, amene nawonso, kufalitsa spores awo.

bowa wina wapadera - geastrum. Angapezeke pafupifupi kulikonse pa dziko lapansi. Mu mafuko ena amaona zochiritsa ndi ntchito mankhwala. Palinso maganizo geastrum amatha kulosera nyengo m'tsogolo.

Mu nkhalango coniferous amapezeka ndi magazi bowa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ambiri chitumbuwa madontho anapanga pamwamba pake, amene amafanana magazi. Iwo ali kulawa zowawa choncho inedible.

Monga tidanena kale, anthu ena bowa amafanana ziwalo, mwa izi drozhalka lalanje. Izo akufanana intestine. Pamene bowa chilala shrivels, ndi mvula amakhala lalikulu kachiwiri. Akukhulupirira kuti bowa ichi ngakhale kuti alibe kukoma, koma ndi edible. Komabe, pickers la Chitaganya cha Russia sindikudziwa momwe kuphika drozhalku, kotero bowa kuti iwo ndi ofunika.

Osowa bowa m'dera Novgorod

Mu 2012 Batetskaya malo anapezeka mitundu osowa wa bowa - Bloksama. Isanafike kuti zosiyanasiyana sichinayambe ndinawona mu gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. bowa zazimenezi zili mu Red Book of Russia, ngakhale pamaso akatswiri kuti anangowona mu mabuku. Komanso, m'chigawo cha mitundu yoposa 40 ya zomera sankadziwika anapezeka.

Akatswiri kuti zimenezi chochuluka zomera kawirikawiri ndi bowa pa Batetskaya dambo kugwirizana ndi okhutira mkulu carbonate m'nthaka. Ana pafupi sukulu tsiku lililonse kuonera ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mitundu wapadera. Choncho anthu sali mwazisiya pa tchire fumbi, iwo anapanga ngalande. Komabe, m'dera allocated pomanga dzenje mchenga.

Zachilengedwe ayenera Batetskaya dambo analandira udindo wa mudera kutetezedwa. Only izi adzasunga mtundu wapadera zomera ndi bowa.

Kupeza wapadera mu Moscow

Kum'mawa kwa Moscow anatulukira bowa zachilendo mayina a Red Book of Russia, - mutinus caninus. mtundu anabweretsedwa ku Europe ku America pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Latsopano la Russia bowa uyu akubwera kudutsa yosowa kwambiri.

bowa lili ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi mtundu yowala. Childs, m'litali ndi za 7 masentimita. Komanso bowa zimatulutsa zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo sipangakhalenso anamva pa mtunda wa mamita asanu.

Akatswiri a Dipatimenti ya Microbiology, Moscow State University anafotokoza kuti mitundu yowala ndi kununkhira lakuthwa anafunika kukopa ntchentche. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi tizilombo anabweretsa mtsutso wa bowa zimenezi sizichitikachitika.

Polongosola mwachidule

Chikhalidwe cha la Russia ndi zodabwitsa. Iwo ooneka ife ndi kukongola ndi wapadera. Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri anthu ndi amene amachititsa kuti kutha kwa mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera. Ngati ife sindikuganiza za izo pakali pano za chilengedwe, ndiye posachedwa ambiri zamoyo kawirikawiri akhoza kutha. Mpofunika kuphunzira mitundu yonse ya zomera zimene zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, chifukwa chosadziwa sichichititsa ikutha awo.