Cadres kusankha

Cadres kusankha? Onse ...

Mavuto maphunziro hairdressers

  Mwambi: akatilakwira, ganizilani ngati inu makhalidwe oipawa imene inu mlandu. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani inu kukhumudwa? Ndipotu si za inu, ndi za inu ... (Mihail Litvak m'buku "spermatazoidov mfundo")

Ngakhale achinyamata amene akudziwa bwino (mwina) odziwika Stalinist chiphiphiritso "cadres kusankha". anthu ochepa a anthu wodzisunga okonda mawu uyu adzachititsa ngakhale akukayikira pang'ono chabe. Kumene, kodi izo mwanjira yina. Chabwino, ngati akatemera awa ali oyenerera, ndi bwino - kwambiri oyenerera. Palibe simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya loya luso osati, anaumanga ndi, Mulungu aletsa, osati kupeza dokotala wodziwa. Ndipo ndi zimene zinachitikira? Zimenezi - nthawi anakhala pa zomwe luso, ndi nthawi, nthawi zonse kuonedwa ndi maphunziro ndi china chirichonse. Kungakhale mwezi? - No. Chaka? - No. zaka 5? - Nuu, si zoona. Ndipo mu izi, ine kwathunthu ndikugwirizana ndi inu. Ndiye funso lachiwiri: kaya kukhala katswiri mu makampani aliyense "ndi" mu zaka 20? - Inde, Inu chiyani?! Kodi nthawi? Ndipo kachiwiri - iwe ukulondola (za chochitika, ndimalola ndekha amanena mtsogolo pang'ono).

Kuyambira nthawi ya Socrates 'pedagogy amaona ngati maziko a chidziwitso, kuti ndi piramidi: chidziwitso - luso - luso - zinachitikira - zilandiridwenso. maziko nthawi zonse - "nzeru" kuti alenge amphamvu kapena ayi, pakuti onse a mafupa a. Ndizo basi za iwo "mafupa" ndipo Ndikufuna ndiyankhule kwa inu. Makamaka chifukwa kwa ife, izo zikuwoneka kuti ndi "mafupa mu chipinda" ...

Ndinkafunitsitsa kulankhula za chimene ife tiri nacho lero mu chivomerezo chathu wokongola, kuti pena, ndithu m'pomveka, watha kukhala wantchito anapita ku gulu - luso. Nkhani amene nthawi zonse amasamalira ndi chete zovuta - mwina bwino kukambirana luso ndi "mbuye" (kutanthauza "Mlengi"). Kulankhula - zimene aliyense akudziwa, koma akumayesetsa chete - za ife, hairdressers njonda. Za ife, wokondedwa anzake - ndiAmene kapena amisiri (sindikudziwa amene mukuganiza kuti muli). Kulankhula za mmene timaphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira; momwe ndi pamene ife ntchito; za amene ife ntchito. About tonse ndife amene - hairdressers ano?

Kunena zoona, kukambirana, silidzakhala Lofewa ndi zina mseru ngakhale amanyansidwa kwambiri. Ndi manyazi kwa inu ndi ine, chifukwa palibe "kumeneko" ndi "pano", "iwo" ndi "ine." Pali "WE" - ziwalo za lonse. Aliyense wa ife ndi khungu ang'ono ndi lalikulu kwambiri osati thupi lathanzi, ndi matenda ayenera kusonyezedwa. Choncho, ngati ife? Ine ndikuganiza icho chiri choyenera kwambiri mu nkhani iyi, maziko a chiphunzitso cha pedagogy wa Makarenko: "Tingathe kuphunzitsa ndisinthe okha."

Palibe vuto sangakhale chochepa kuti

samapereka tcheru kwa izo. Palibe vuto sangakhale

chachikulu kwambiri kwa iye kumwedwa

                                                                                                Mihail Litvak m'buku "The spermatazoidov mfundo"

Tayang'anani pa kuchuluka "chofunika hairdresser" malonda, ndipo anaikidwa pa Internet ndi m'magazini, ndi kumangopitirira nyale msewu. Ndithudi, funso zambiri kwa ine kuthetsa Director salons (ndi barbershops Magulu onse) "ngati ine ndikanakhala ndi wamakhalidwe katswiri." Onani, osati "wabwino", koma monga "wamakhalidwe" kapena ngakhale - "katswiri".

Oooo, mtundu wa vuto! Monga kusamala !!!

Ndipo paliponse mu Moscow (kumene otaya akatswiri alendo mosaletseka ndipo komabe - "ayi") ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu (Novosibirsk, Magnitogorsk, Omsk, Chelyabinsk ndi zina zotero kwa osawerengeka) ndi zazing'ono - mwamtheradi kulikonse - "mukufuna ... mukufuna ... chofunika. " Komanso, chirichonse - mbuye ndi zinachitikira, ndi zimene zinachitikira ambuye ndi makasitomala, mbuye ndi sadziwa ... An nkhani chodabwitsa! Makamaka zingamvekere munthu amene awerenga kutsegula kwa maphunziro pa mitundu yonse ya ukatswiri tsitsi tsiku lililonse.

Phunzitsani kulikonse - m'masukulu, mu nyumba zakale za chikhalidwe mu utumiki wa ntchito, magulu azimayi mu madera osiyana. Phunzitsani pa "maphunziro" mu "masukulu", "Art situdiyo", ndi "situdiyo" pa salons, mu "malo ulemerero" ndi "chabe" ndi adaphunzitsa. Maphunziro ena ali chiphatso, ena 'ngati' chiphatso, ena "motsimikiza osati" chiphatso. Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala zazikulu ndi zazing'ono otchulidwa - aphunzitsi (kwa ine, monga kufesekera zikufanana ndi vaudeville okonda ngwazi) angadziwike "bwalo ka mafani" wotchuka kwambiri, chachikulu odziwika "wina" kapena kuda kwambiri ... Ambiri, , kuphunzitsa kufunika lonse, dziko ndi makonsolo, kukhululukira pun, monga "dothi" m'misewu yathu - ndipo nthawi zambiri! Ndipo zonsezi ndi P A B T A T E A T Choncho kuphunzira "pamene" - ali ndi "munthu" - ali. Koma ndodo kugwira ntchito zonse ayi, ayi, pafupifupi monga Gogol "ku Russia gallop masiku atatu - sadzakhala doskachesh".

Ndikufuna ndikufunseni mophweka kwambiri ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, zovuta kwambiri funso - "Chifukwa chiyani?". Kodi ophunzira anu kutha, Ambuye Aphunzitsi?

Tiyeni tikhale oona mtima? Kuti ndi kwathunthu popanda equivocation ...

Ndipo palibe wina, iwo kwenikweni, ophunzira - "akatswiri" chabe safuna ...

Ndimapita kwambiri kuzungulira dziko ndipo ine ndikhoza kunena kuti maphunziro tsopano ukugwira tonse ... Umenewo ndiye - zonse! Onse chikomokere ndi ulesi ndi Kanyamaka. Mu lingaliro langa, zinali pafupifupi ngati njira kuti zikumveka "Chabwino, Suntuke amachitabe ..."

The zaka 2-3 otsiriza ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi nkhani za Makampani maphunziro wogulitsa zimene zimalimbikitsa zodzoladzola zawo pansi , matchalitchi amene amati maphunziro.

Ndipo nanga bwanji izo? Mwamsanga ndipo zamalata (misonkhano amenewa kawirikawiri ufulu kapena ndalama 500-1000rub kenanso). Chifukwa cha zimenezi ntchito mofulumira malonda, mlingo wa mtundu uzhalsya pamaso pa maola msonkhano 6-8 (ngakhale nthawi zina, komabe, tikulankhula 2 masiku, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuchita njira ya kudetsa 3 ndi 2 -prichom amakonzera tsitsi, zonse mafotokozedwe), ndi trichology njira zambiri ikugwirizana maola 3-5. Kuchokera kaonedwe ka mphunzitsi lalikulu, ndi zonyansa kwa kukoma, ndipo nthawi zambiri khalidwe la chakudya kudya pa maphunziro. Komabe, katswiri pitilizani wake ndi chimwene analemba kuti "mowirikiza ophunzitsidwa mu zokambirana za mtunduwu ... (more mndandanda)."

technologists anzake, ndili amati si kwa inu! Inu - mwachita bwino, ndipo akuchita ntchito zawo monga mukhoza (nthawizina kupulumutsa zinthu chiyembekezo), mu chimango mokakamiza malonda ndi moyenera maulendo malonda nthawi m'madera amene anafotokozedwa ndi ogulitsa malonda ako (anayamba ndi ichi, ndipo ine ndikudziwa kuti pali mwayi malire).

Ndili ndi funso kwa inu - mbuye - "? Ndi chiyani". Ndipotu, ndiuzeni moona - aulesi kwambiri kupita chinachake zikuluzikulu, chifukwa si kuti nthawi ndi ndalama ndizachisoni (ngakhale kuti kwambiri), koma monga aulesi kwambiri ndikuganiza. Ndipo chinthu choyipa inu, ino ndiyo yolondola misonkhano - "misonkhano ndi ntchito" - zoopsa chifukwa Ndipotu zingachititse utoto! Ndipo ine ndinkakhoza kukhala m'malo basi (tihenko) pa seminarchike (kutentha, kuwala, koyera), ndi bwino pa chochitika bwanji (nthawizina pali ngakhale anatsanulira ... osati nthawi zonse yekha tiyi), ndiye kubweretsa dipuloma (wokongola, wowala, osati Russian zina nkomwe), ine popachika wina mu mzere khoma ndipo kuti zakwana, apa pali wina - kugwedeza misempha. Ndi choncho? Chabwino - apa ndi onse awo! Kodi funso loyamba ndi lofunika kwambiri wapatsidwa pa pempho la msonkhanowo uliwonse, ndipo mzinda uliwonse? Ndiko kulondola - "masatifiketi adzakhala? Ndipo basi kuti? ". Ndipo ndi zoona mwamtheradi, ngakhale inu sindimakonda.

Chikadzangotha technologists, kupita kwa aphunzitsi mbuye, amene asapatsire kapena chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo, sangathe kapena sakufuna kuima salons ndi ntchito ndi kasitomala. Mu lingaliro langa, ili yabwino ndi wamakhalidwe njira imene ingatithandize kuganiza kuti ophunzira - mwayi, chifukwa choti = zinachitikira si chachikulu ndi mwina, monga zofunika kwambiri. Ineyo anaphunzira kwa mbuye, ndipo ine ndikukhulupirira kuti chidziletso lofunika kwambiri popanga, masamu ndi mawonekedwe mawerengedwe mu chitukuko cha ziwembu mitundu, izo wakhala akufalitsa tediousness zake ine.

Chinthu chokha, mu nkhani iyi, ndikadakuuzani anaona - pa diso. Kuwotcha kapena ayi. Kuwotcha, chabwino - pitirirani ndi scooped ndi zonse amsupuni kuti akhoza kudya! Supuni ndi musakhale aulesi kulemba, ngakhale "pano ndi" mudziwe mukuganiza si zolondola kapena ntchito. Musakhale aulesi, ndi kukhulupirira zimene ndinaona, posapita nthawi, inu tinyamuke "chimodzimodzi" m'mabuku ndi "chomwecho" nkhani. Koma ngati onse anapita kunkhondo - kuthamanga! Kuthamanga kuchokera wake / wakhungu chimbuuzi! Ine, mwatsoka, nthawi zina amapezeka kale atatopa kwambiri aphunzitsi onse m'badwo umenewo chilichonse kupatula fioriturnogo mphasa ndi kumwa sindimaphunzitsa (inunso mukudziwa iwo?). Mwina izi zikuchitika kwa iwo basi chifukwa cha "nzeru kuposa" (pazifukwa zina, motsimikiza - osati), koma pa nthawi yomweyo, monga rebuffed: "lingaliro laluntha ndi kuzindikira zakumwa ndi imazungulira izo. Ine ndinali lingaliro - kumwa. lingaliro sanabwere - m'pofunika wosangalala kudikira ". Motere ...

Pali gulu lina la anthu, kukonza maphunziro - Director salons (zambiri hairdressers kale, zodzoladzola ojambula zithunzi, manicurists) amene kungoti "Anapitirizabe" pakati pa 20 ndi 50m2 chipinda kuti sangathe Ufumuyo kanyumba chifukwa mismatch malangizo SES. Pankhaniyi, zambiri aphunzitsi asankha avant-kuyang'ana wamng'ono wometa ndi zodabwitsa (ka kuika kulikonse kumene inu mukufuna - oyambirira onse mudzakhala kumanja) mawonetseredwe kunja (zovala, tsitsi ndi kalembedwe haircuts) - yabwino ngati luso m'dera wogulitsa m'dera ndi , bwino, ngati ali munthuyo. Koma pali njira ina kuphunzitsa angathe kuzidziwa bwino, yemwe wamanga nawo mpikisano angapo m'dera nalowa mphoto khumi, ndiyeno anapita ku mpikisano wa mfundo Russian ndipo anabweretsa dipuloma ya "nominees" (palibe, n'zotheka ndithu kuti kunali mphoto, ine sindiri ndilimbana). phungu kwenikweni wangwiro. Moona, ine sindimakonda atchulidwa misonkhano yanga chifukwa iwo nthawizonse amafuna chithandizo chapadera, nthawi mochedwa, wokonzeka kuti chinachake kuti afotokoze ntchito (zimavuta aliyense kuiwala kuti iye / iye ali - apa), nthawizonse timayamba "intimnichat" nane (monga mnzake a) kuti kapu ya tiyi ndi nthawi kutsutsa zonse (makamaka amene mafunso). Ichi ndi sooo si zabwino.

Koma mwamwayi, izi "akatswiri" sindipeza Ine ulemu ulendo wanu, chifukwa "chabwino, kodi aliyense ndingapeze ... bwino komabe ndi ...". Ndipo - bwino! Ine ndikuganiza kuti "maphunziro anzeru, kokha kusokoneza." Pankhaniyi, inu ndinu mwini, simungathe ngakhale kulingalira momwe ambiri a iwo (awa "aphunzitsi") anabwera kwa ine ndipo anapempha ntchito ndi padera, amalipiritsa, ndipo mwamtheradi pa pulogalamu chimodzimodzi. M'mphepete mwa inu, iwo ali ndi mantha chabe kupereka yaikulu malonda chinsinsi - khalidwe ndi mlingo wa nzeru zawo. Koma ngakhale ngakhale, ine akukhulupirirabe kuti "maphunziro anzeru, kokha kusokoneza ..."

Amene amanditamanda kuti mdani wanga, amene scolds Ine, mphunzitsi wanga.

chiphiphiritso asilikaliwo

Wokondedwa anzake, aphunzitsi Choyamba,! Ngakhale, ngakhale kuti kuseri zolemba izi sakuona zimene Ine ndine wanzeru ndi mokulira, si munthu woipa, khulupirira Ine, Ine akudwala onse a pamwamba chabe ngati inu! Kodi wodabwitsa sichoncho, mphatso ndi ankakuwa aphunzitsi ntchito yawo Ine mwayi kukumana m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia - osati wathunthu. Iwo zoona, osankhidwa ndi Mulungu kuti kupereka ophunzira maluso dzanja, chikondi chifukwa ndi kubweretsa iwo kukongola. Nthawi zina, Anthu amabwera pamodzi ndi likukhalira gulu lalikulu ndi lamphamvu (ndili ndi zitsanzo zabwino ndipo ndine onyada ubwenzi ndi ntchito nawo), nthawi zina ndi pafupifupi "analidalitsa" loners amene akuvutika akuzigawo ndi anthu inertia ndi kupambana (ine ndimakukonda - ofera chikumbumtima). Pali zambiri, koma ndi dontho m'nyanja, ndi mkhalidwe wa ugliness, zomwe zikuchitika.

Ndipo, mwa njira, simundikhulupirira, anzawo, si mantha.

Chirichonse ndi woipa kwambiri!

Ndi mavuto a bizinesi yathu, ndinawerenga penapake mu chivomerezo chathu, mu oduryayusche lonse chachikulu (ndi bwalo la aphunzitsi, ndi osiyanasiyana monga ochita hairdressers) mwamphamvu ankatembenukira, kapena m'malo yafupika "ndi" gulu.

Chitsanzo. Ine ndikupita yapansi panthaka mumzinda wa N (kotero inu mukudziwa, osati Moscow, pali mobisa) ndi kuwerenga malonda kuzindikira ndithu mu mzinda, maphunziro kwa hairdressers, manicurists ndi zodzoladzola ojambula zithunzi "akuphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi ndi kujayira kwa zaka 2." Ndipo, si monga mawu a Ndipotu - zaka 2, ndi kale zaka 2 !!! Inu mukuona kusiyana kwake? Chabwino, ngati inu kale inu ndalama ndi "chilombo" zinachitikira, munthu kuphunzira mu mtundu wamakhalidwe sukulu "College" (I ndikanalangiza kuyang'ana chinachake zotsala ku Soviet Union), kumene maphunziro akadali boma lakale ndi kumatenga pafupifupi kuchokera 2.5 kuti 4 zaka maulendo tsiku (ngakhale zinandipangitsa malo, kumene pambuyo koleji kupita pa maphunziro payekha tsitsi ndipo phunzirani kwa "ziro"). Koma munthu uyu, osalephera, anamaliza njira ziwiri (ndipo iyi ndi pazipita) ndi maphunziro kwa maola 3-4 3 pa sabata kapena pa zonse - pa zithunzi free, ndipo anamuphunzitsa chimodzimodzi ndi mbuye "2" zaka zambiri.

Komabe, pali njira ina - zinachitikira mphunzitsi anali zaka 25-30, ndi nzeru kudzera izo mpaka zochokera buku '68 kope, hairstyle "Olympic Nkhunda" ndi awiri misonkhano yopatulika luso wotsogolera, zomwe, ngakhale kuti anali pabwino mu kulengeza monga "Moscow," Kwatha maphunziro chomwecho. Monga mwayi iye sanali kwambiri ndipo 'anagwada "" mu malo oyenera ndiponso nthawi yoyenera. "

Mu mzinda wa S wina wa wophunzira anga ndi njira zaka 4 wakhala katswiri wa zozipakapaka, hairdresser ndi stylist pafupifupi (kwenikweni konse kuphunzira), anali sayansi ya wogulitsa m'dera la mtundu womwewo. Mwamphamvu mumangonyong'onyeka mu guises onsewa, ndi kuti "osachepera ngati chinachake" kusangalala - zovuta kwambiri kuyamba kudzatenga udindo wa technologist dera. Ndipo iye anachita izo kukhala. Nditatha kamodzi anayenera repaint pambuyo zitsanzo 3 mu mzere ndinamupempha funso - "Kodi inu kuphunzitsa anthu chinachake? Inu simukudziwa momwe kuchita chilichonse ndekha, "- iye anati kwa ine ndi mau bata -" Ine ndi chiyani? Ine yekha amapereka malangizo ... "Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, mukuganiza Moscow mabwana sadziwa? Kwambiri ...

Ndipo mu Moscow, ndinkakonda kwambiri takumana ndi chakuti technologists wamng'ono, konse ntchito mu okonzera kapena ayi ntchito nthawi yaitali kwambiri, choncho kulankhula pa "chiyambi cha ntchito yake" (zaka 1.5-2, ndipo kuposa kuti Sikuti), ena wa iwo ngakhale makasitomala omwe ankabwera awo alibe, kupatulapo ndodo ya kampani! Monga iwo angakhoze kupitira ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri "moyo" aluso ndi mchitidwe moyo mu manja awo? Kodi iwo akanakhoza konse kuphunzitsa. Lengezani malonda - inde. Koma kuphunzitsa?

Si kulondola uko? Kumene ayi. Si choncho.

Mu mzinda wa G pa zithunzi yophunzitsa "eumelanin" ankatchedwa "eymelaninom". Koma mumzinda wa S ku koleji komwe kuphunzira "mafashoni outerwear" pa maimidwe mbiri ya kachitidwe kalembedwe Mkhristu Dior, iye analengedwa 1948godu otchedwa monga "New Duk," mmalo mwa "New Look" (ku England maonekedwe atsopano - «mtundu watsopano" kapena " latsopano kuyang'ana "). Kuti chinachake chonga ichi ...

Kodi mukufuna kumva nkhani zinkatiopsa? Iwo ndi ine ...

History ndi kowopsya kuti ndi mwamtheradi, 100% woona.

Mu mzinda wa NN pa bungwe zina za maphunziro apamwamba amene ali mosachotsera (pambuyo kukonza wa 2000) anadzatchedwa mayunivesite (mu nkhani iyi University of utumiki ndipo zikuoneka kuti ntchito zokopa alendo), tinaganiza kutsegula mpando hairdressers. Kuti chinachake chonga ichi, anakhala pansi ndipo ndinaganiza - zovala (pepani - mafashoni) ali, Ngopambana ntchito zokopa alendo - kwambiri, komabe ndi madipatimenti asanu a malangizo osiyana, koma hairdressers - palibe. Amene, ngati musawapatse hairdressers maphunziro apamwamba (iwo anafunsana)?

Mwa njira, ngati wometa ndi "maphunziro apamwamba ntchito", amene zikumveka ngati "stylist, mafakitale maphunziro mbuye" ndi maphunziro a wina ku makoleji zabwino mu dziko MHKPTiD, kungakhale kwambiri chidwi kudziwa - mmene kutchedwa ndi zapaderazi mulandira ntchito ya yunivesite?

Koma tsopano (mwina) sindikudziwa. Anati - mwachita. Tinagula makina ochapira (kwambiri kupusa ndi wovuta, sakhoza kuona kuti kugula wosamalira, osati mbuye akatswiri. Koma, zikuoneka ndi kuchotsera chachikulu, chifukwa ichi kuzama sibwenzi mukugulitsa kale zaka 5), kuika mipando, zaikidwa makoma a kalirole, kodi nthawi yomweyo ndi kuyamba, koma ... sakhala ndi mwatsatanetsatane umodzi - mphunzitsi. Ife tinakhala pansi kachiwiri, kamodzi ganizo ndipo anaganiza - chake kupereka "wagawo ndodo" kumbali, pamene tili mu dipatimenti "seamstresses" kutsimikiziridwa ndi wokoma m'zonse munthu amene pambali, pambuyo pa zonse, kupuma msanga (pambuyo zaka 4) ...

Ndikudziwa nkhani imeneyi kokha chifukwa "mayi" anatumidwa kwa ine pa maphunziro kuti adziwe ovuta coloration (masiku 4), ndizosowa Trichology Zina (masiku 2), ndiyeno wina monga mmene 5 masiku mchitidwewu. Anaphunzitsa, mochuluka momwe ine ndikanathera. Chifukwa cha chilungamo, izo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kale (ie "pamaso pa" ine) dona uyu anaphunzitsidwa pa maphunziro ndi theka-pachaka choncho njira ya ntchito utoto pa tsitsi lake, ambiri, umachitika.

Ndipo inu musayerekeze ngakhale woti muzikaikire izo pano pa bungwe maphunziro kuti, pa 100% ali ndi lopitirira boma chilolezo.

Musaphwanye nkhondo chiyero cha, m'pofunika kusesa.

Ilya Ilf ndi Yevgeny Petrov

Anzawo panopa muli zingapo zimene mungachite ayankhe kuwerenga:

- muli kugwedeza mutu wanu ndi kuseka, koma kuseka chifukwa amakhulupirira ine, ndipo mwamtheradi kuseka Gogol a - "kuseka kudzera m'misonzi kosaoneka ndi dziko";

- inu anakwiya kwambiri, anakwiya chifukwa ndinu mwayi, ndi kuti mphunzitsi wanu unali pamwamba matamando onse. Kapena ukuganiza kuti mfundo zake, ine basi chipongwe inu ndi anzanu, chifukwa simuli zotere (ndipo choncho n'kutheka kuchita).

- Mwina pali Baibulo wachitatu wa chibvomerezo chanu, koma sindikudziwa - izo mwina lachinyengo kwambiri kwa ine ...

Koma, ziribe kanthu momwe zinthu zinaliri, mantha vuto langa ndilakuti ine ndi mawu onse akhoza kuika dzina ndi nambala ya foni ku adiresi mayina. Mawuwo okha? Ineyo ndikanafuna kuti mukumbuke wa libretto wa epigraph kuti nkhani anga, "ndinkaona kukhumudwa -. Ndikuganiza, kaya zimene mudali mlandu" Ndipo pambali, amene sali ndi inu, si nthawi zonse ndi inu.

Good chowombelera akuwombera mosavuta chakuti mphukira,

osati khama lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa chakuti si kuwombera.

Chiphiphiritso olembedwa pa chizindikiro cha kuwombera wa timu Russian

Wokondedwa nawo mantha kwenikweni si chakuti msika ulamuliro wa kuphunzitsa ngati "otchulidwa" ndipo kuti zimapangitsa izo pafupifupi sizingatheke kuti ntchito aphunzitsi abwino ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Ambuye ngakhale anthu amene amafuna kuphunzira ndi aganyali nokha nthawi ndi ndalama, kotero kuti anadwala zokambirana osauka kapena "kanthu" kuti kale chabe sakhulupirira aliyense kapena chilichonse. Sindikudziwa akuimira kapena ayi, n'zovuta kutsimikizira kuti inu kwenikweni kwambiri kuphunzira, kodi mndandanda wanu wa "mtengo" si nthano, koma zenizeni, ndi kuti dzanja lanu, nzeru zanu ndi mutu wako adzakhala bwino ofunika nthawi ndi ndalama . Zovuta - monga katswiri uphunzitsi kunena. Amalimbana nawo Izitu n'zovutitsa, mkwiyo, pathos, nyenyezi kunyada parochial, pa mapeto a maphunziro, anthu nanunso anabwera uko ndipo anati "zikomo" kuchokera pansi pa mtima, potsiriza, "mayi anga anayamba kundithawa monga woona akatswiri" (ikuchokera pa kubwerezako mmodzi wa ophunzira anga, amene Ndimaona chilemekezo wapamwamba).

N'zovuta, zovuta ... Ndipo ngakhale kovuta kuti retrain, makamaka chakudya kudya. Koma kanthu kupirira - monga asilikali ake odzichepetsa.

Monga mbali ya mawunikidwe wanga ine kuti ndiyibwereze wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich Pisarev (amene ife kuzunzidwa kusukulu, koma kuti iye sadaleka kukhala nthumwi kwambiri nzeru za Russian, mu njira zambiri maziko a Russian kenako Soviet pedagogy): "m'pofunika kupita ku sukulu, koma zofunika kwambiri kuphunzira nditamaliza sukulu, ichi ndi chiphunzitso wachiwiri zotsatira zake, za zotsatira zake pa munthu ndipo pa anthu onse "

Ambuye, ndipatseni ine mphamvu zosintha ndingachite.

Kudzichepetsa kuvomereza zinthu Sindingathe,

                                                 Vonnegut "Cat a mchikuta" ndi Orthodox buku pemphero, magwero onse - woyenera

Kuwonjezera onse pamwamba, ine ndikukhulupirira kuti pali nambala ya mavuto, mwina - cholinga (Zimandivuta kumvetsa ndi ngakhale kovuta - kutenga), izo sizimapanga vuto mapangidwe hairdressers bwino. Ndipo izo zikutanthauza kuti luso wotsatira samangobwera kusintha khalidwe.

Woyamba ndipo, mu lingaliro langa, chifukwa chachikulu kuti pafupifupi linasiiratu dongosolo ntchito ndi kuwatsimikizira 'siyana Choyenereza "- katswiri generalist; Master 3, 4, 5 kumaliseche ndi; hairdresser - mafashoni, etc.

Mu masiku akale, panali mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe ankafunika kuchita hairdresser ntchito kwa ntchito ndi gulu makamaka. Pamaso kudutsa pa mayeso Choyenereza (chochitika chinachitika ku koleji wanga kamodzi pachaka), onetsetsani kupereka mayeso a wapakatikati, chifukwa mitundu yonse ya ntchito ku mndandandawu. Ngati apamwamba kwa ogwira ntchito Choyenereza "mlengi" si analandira pamene maphunziro, ndiye zinangokhala kuwatenga kale pa "mkulu", ndiye kuti anthu Choyenereza mayeso analola ndi zinachitikira anatsimikizira osachepera zaka 5.

Ine kutsindika amakumana anatsimikizira! Ndipo si kuti "Ndinali kugwira ntchito yometa 1 chaka, Kenako umayi tchuthi kwa zaka 5, ndipo tsopano ndili zinachitikira - zaka 6 ...". Si kutseka kwa inu otere? Ine kuchitika kwa ophunzira amene anabwerera kuchokera ku lamulo pambuyo pa zaka 5-7-10 (ndipo tsiku lina, zinali zambiri mwa zaka 20!), Ndipo zinachitikira (pazifukwa zina) nthawi zonse umaloza polingalira nthawi. Bwanji - chifukwa "kwambiri kusengedwa" - amayi, mwamuna, mwana, apongozi ndi 2 zibwenzi. Ndipo pamapeto pake? I (ndi china chirichonse), mu chimango cha maphunziro malonda, ntchito pa maphunzirowa "maphunziro" Ulibe lamanja kapena imawonongeratu moona malonda, kukambirana zimene zinachitikira ana awo.

Inde, kwathunthu Sibwino poyerekezera ndi amisiri okhwima ndi ozindikira ndi chochitika chenicheni ndi luso mu dzanja lake, lomwe zoona, kuima mu umodzi "nthawi kupezeka mndandanda" ndi ambuye a "zaka 2", kapena ambuye apa ndi " akukokomeza "zinachitikira. Koma mumatani? Palibe njira yothetsera vuto limeneli. Zomwe siziri - ndizo zonse. Ndipo, mu lingaliro langa, sadzakhala, malinga ngati dongosolo la maphunziro apadera, amene ntchito kutchedwa ntchito masukulu ( "pakati -Special" sukulu oyamba, kupereka maphunziro pa maziko a makalasi 8 10 ndipo amatchedwa) kapena College (maphunziro linapangidwa pamaziko a makalasi 10 ndipo ankaona yapamwamba "pamwamba - wapadera"; kuwonjezera, koleji dipuloma kupereka ufulu kulembetsa mabungwe apadera = yunivesite, monga 2 kapena 3 Inde) sati kubwezeretsedwa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - molondola sankalimbana nafe malamulo.

Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti mapeto mmene ayenera kuthetsedwa ngati ndi zoona, "Mbali ya aspiring aliyense anthu kuti chitukuko ndi woganizira mozama dongosolo maphunziro -. Ochokera zoyambirira kukapitiriza maphunziro a ophunzirawo" (VI Knoring)

Kumene, kodi pali dissemble, lamulo limeneli lingafikire atsimikize wodyetsa kwa ogwira ntchito monga ndekha. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ndili chimwene anapita kukagwira ntchito ku sukulu yophunzitsa maluso ndipo monga pa nthawi imodzi, aphunzitsi anga akanakhala wonyada wa ophunzira ake, amene mabwana anali mu malo (ichi nafe ndipo izo zinali). Kunyadira, chifukwa iwo aima chizindikiro cha "wapamwamba", anatsimikizira mwa ntchito, chidutswa osati akuda pepala atapachikidwa pa khoma.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mfundo imeneyi, ndimayesetsa kuti abweretse ambuye, akale komanso ndili sanakhutire kuphunzira kuti "chifukwa iye, nayenso, anapatsidwa dipuloma, ndi kwenikweni ...." Osati ntchito pepala, zimayendera. Ine ndamva kuti kasitomala (makamaka zigawo) m'malo mwawerenga mosamala zolemba pa zithunzi, amatchedwa "zikalata" kapena "zikalata" (maina onse amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito), koma ndiye chiyani? Kamodzi ntchito yanu, luntha lanu, kulimbikira wanu ndi "kulenga sizidalira" adzapanga makasitomala kubwerera kwa inu mobwerezabwereza - kwa zaka zambiri. Mwa njira iyi, ndi mu pepala Ine (ndipo kwambiri wina) adzalemba inu chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna.

Mwa njira, X \ mukufuna nkhani zoseketsa komanso weniweni monga mowonekera, pafupifupi wotchipa otchuka, chitsanzo cha njira ya "kachirombo" ndi "masatifiketi"?

Maphunziro NNN - refresher Inde (masiku 12). Mmodzi wa ophunzira pa chiphunzitso (ndi masiku 5) nthawi zonse dozing (zomwe ine kawirikawiri musavutike), komabe, kuchokera mu masiku 6 anali 3 yekha, nthawi yomweyo kwenikweni anapangidwa 1 ntchito. Kunena zoona, ngakhale kuti ndili ndi mbiri yoipa "hule wovutitsa ophunzira awo, kufuula, kulumbira ndi ngakhale kumenya iwo ..." (Sadakhulupirire Ine simuyankhula kwa chinenero Satana, kuwonjezera, zonse sangakhale owona), ine modekha kwambiri anatani khalidwe, chifukwa ndithu Suzie kuti "malingana ngati iwo (kapena inu?) kwambiri kuphunzira luso ine msika zaka zambiri 20-25 zitikwanira" .

Koma, kwambiri mfundoyi, pa mapeto a maphunziro, ine mu kuzindikira kuti wophunzira amene Choyenereza ake si kupereka. Iye analira, koma anatenga masatifiketi onse napita monga ndinazindikira kuti asadziphe chabe satero. Patapita maola angapo mafoni wanga Belo mkulu wa mkati zodabwitsa, imene mwana aforesaid anali ndi mwayi 'wotumikira ". The foni yakumanja ine mphindi 15 akufunsa funso "Ndine ndani ine?" "Kodi ndalama yanga?" Ndipo chinachake wokongola zokometsera ... Poyamba ndinkayesetsa kwambiri ndingathe kufotokozera yasintha ndipo mpake anadandaula dona vuto, koma mafunso anabwerezedwanso mobwerezabwereza , ndi bwino digiri mokambirana. Patapita kanthawi, ine basi anadwala nawo (onani, n'kovuta wakundiweruza ine), kuphatikiza ndinazindikira kuti basi sanazimve, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, simundikhulupirira, poganiza kuti miseche munthu. Ndiye ine anachonderera si zabwino, nalonjezana kulemba dipuloma, sipangakhalenso anatola nthawi iliyonse yabwino iwo.

Osauka mumandidziwa, ngati wasankha kuti ndinasiya. Nah ... Ine ndazilemba dipuloma, choyenereza amene dobukvenno wakewu "wapamwamba Mega pamwamba stylist", ndi mndandanda wa komiti kusankha, mu chiwerengero cha anthu 2, ndinayamba mfundo izi mphunzitsi wamkulu kwambiri limaonetseratu, ndi mwini kuvala malo otsiriza. Chirichonse: siginecha, chisindikizo. Ine ndikukuuzani inu moona, ine akhadikhira kumuyalutsa, ndipo - yaikulu ...

Nah, izo sizinali. Tinatenga. Ndipo musati ngakhale winced. Ndipo tsopano mu NNN, ntchito akatswiri zoterezi ziyeneretso - dipuloma atapachikidwa pa chimango pa khoma, ndinaona ndi maso anga ...

Zimachitika kuti n'kukhutira mizu mutu ...

Kwenikweni, ine anafotokoza chakuti mfiti wamng'ono ndi zinachitikira zochepa, ndi kukongoletsa tione khadi malonda ake ndipo anati kwa ntchito yake - stylist, fano osoka, mu zikafika poipa - "tsitsi", ndipo ngati apotheosis mtheradi - "maestro". Ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zonse m'malo mwa dzina ndi dzina lake lenileni. Agogo Star! Komano, nthawi zina, ngati "lakale" ...

Ine chifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri, makamaka anapanga m'nyengo ya "mbiri isanayambe chuma" (mwachitsanzo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza) musalole okha amenewa. Inde, osati wochenjera ... Izi si wochenjera ndipo onse. Komanso, palibe ntchito monga "stylist" (ndipo makamaka Americanism chifanizo wopanga "), Ndipo pambali, ife tiribe apadera sukulu imene dongosolo ndi zenizeni za kukonzekera akatswiri zoterozo mu mndandanda boma la kudzinenera ovomerezedwa ndi Fund Russian penshioni (ngati magulu amenewa, si kawirikawiri). Kotero kuti "stylist" Nthawi zambiri m'maganizo yekha, zapamadzi amene nthawi zonse mwina kunyada kapena malonda chigawo chimodzi cha bungwe maphunziro (I, ndi njira, ichi ndi wochimwa - ndiphunzitsa ndipo anapereka, ngakhale, ngakhale panokha ndekha zaka 4.5 mu koleji, zaka 17 zinachitikira ndi PhD mbiri kachikale, ndipo sanayenere udindo zimenezi yokha ngati si wochenjera ...).

Kwenikweni, ndinali mwayi mokwanira kuti muchigwire mu unyamata oimira zambiri zimene angatchedwe "akale alonda." Ena mwa iwo ndi moyo Ndidakali wachangu, amene kale anachoka, ndipo ena salinso nafe (Mulungu mpumulo wa miyoyo yawo). Tayang'anani pa makadi awo bizinesi. Wodzichepetsa ndipo n'zosadabwitsa osati kale-winded. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo, nkomwe lachiwiri sanabwere m'maganizo, kuika pafupi wina ndi mnzake nthawi zina mawu pretentious kapena chisoni. Apa ndi - kalasi. The kalasi kumwambamwambako! "Kukongola ndi chete, ndipo okha zoyipa - amakuwa" (ine ndikuganiza izo ziri kwa Tchanelo).

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha sayansi sanangotchula amatipatsa zitsanzo za

mu madera osiyana a dziko lapansi kwa zaka mobwerezabwereza mozizwitsa anabadwa njinga ...

                                                   Nkhani za Professor Yuri Lotman

Chifukwa chachiwiri, complicating kuphunzira kuti chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo akulamulira lero zimene akanatha kutchedwa "pedagogical njira kuphunzira."

Mu lingaliro langa, chifukwa si angati.

- Osati aphunzitsi ndi zonse konse, sayansi ndi mwayi (kapena onse - kubwera m'maganizo) kuyenda panjira MPO (njira pedagogical chiphunzitso), choncho, palibe kumvetsa kuti msonkhano uliwonse (yaikulu kapena yaing'ono, maphunziro kapena ulaliki) chofunika kuti amdikire potengera dongosolo - mwachitsanzo, "paola". Koma ngati maphunziro lakonzedwa masiku angapo, dongosolo ayenera kukhala ndi "pourochny". Aliyense Methodist amadziwa kuti si mutu wa m'kabukuka, koma makamaka "Chidule" tsiku la maphunziro, penti ndi tsiku ndi mphindi ndi mphindi. Izi zimathandiza kuti kugawa nthawi kuphunzira mutu uliwonse, kupewa Kuimaima osafunika ndi "ankangodzigwera" mafotokozedwe mwaphuma, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - amathandiza kumanga nawatsimikizira kukonza lonse njira yophunzirira yosalala ndi masoka kusinthika kuchokera ku mutu wina ndi mzake. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa ophunzira kudziŵa bwino odzipereka. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuphunzira kokha zomwe n'zomveka ndi wololera prostroen.

Kuonjezera kuloŵerera zakuthupi abwino ndi "kangachepe", muyezo kapena mwambo m'njira Inde si kofunika. Ndikufuna amalimbikitsa anthu amene amaphunzitsa, phunzirani ichi kwa amalonda - bongo. O, ndiye iwo kupidziwa kuti ngati munthu cherknot ngakhale kuwoloka minda, chisanadze kusindikizidwa prospectus ndi m'ndandanda wa mankhwala, iye anati, osati pa nkhani, kotero musati kugula chilichonse.

Ndipo kodi ife tikuchita? Kapena kani, chifukwa sitichita kuti?

Ndipotu, mbuye amene amaona drafting makalata mawu atayika chifukwa chakuti ali ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri (kulithetsa) mu sukulu (ndi zilembo tsopano, palibe wina analemba ndi dzanja), alibe nthawi manotsi mofulumira ndipo nthawi zina, kwambiri ufulu kulankhula mphunzitsi (ndipo ngati ngakhale kuti yemweyo ulibe ubale zomveka ...). Koma ngakhale bwino anati mkangano pambuyo mabala ufulu angakhale zonse pseudoscientific zamkhutu. Ine anakumana izi pachiyambi zawo kuphunzitsa ndi anadabwa kwambiri Tsopano ndili ndi aliyense msonkhano zachitika Buku ku mbali ya malemba okhala, monga gawo la lemba mosamala zikulumikizana pakamwa ndi ichi, ine kwambiri. Ngati funso langa, ophunzirawo ndi udindo kwambiri, mofuna Kapena sizolondola Ndidzipangitsa kupeza yankho mu kope lolembedwa ndi dzanja lawo, ndi chabe kuwerenga mokweza. Bwino njira imeneyi - zosaneneka! Kumvetsetsa zimangochitika yomweyo Komanso pamlingo waukulu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Ndipotu, lamulo okha ophunzira anga nthawi zonse kuphunzira kudziwa nkhani za kope = methodological zimatsogolera kapena kani, zimene ndi kumene kwalembedwa. Ine sindikukhulupirira kuti munthu wamkulu, olemedwa ndi mavuto, n'zotheka masiku 3-5-7 kuphunzira kuganiza ndi kutanthauzira "mfundo", kapena si monga kwambiri monga kale. Komanso, chivomerezo chathu zachokera angagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitso, osati demagogic slovosotryaseniyah mpweya.

Ntchito "ndi" kwa "nzeru" zitha kukhala mbuye yekha, ndipo okha ndi nthawi. Taganiziraninso piramidi wa Socrates - maziko nthawi zonse "chidziwitso - maluso" (izi Ndikhoza kupereka kwa masiku 7-12), ndipo kenako zinafunika "luso - zinachitikira" (ili leni ntchito nthawi ya mbuye). Ine akhoza kudzitama kuti ndili ndi 85% recoverability kwa kukonzanso Sukuluyi, imene zimandipatsa mwayi younikira tsoka katswiri wophunzira wanga. Ambiri a iwo amati zimene pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pamene takumana ndi mavuto a mtundu wina, iwo Kenako amazindikira kuti ichi ndi chimene ine analankhula nawo pa maphunziro. "Oo! Arinochka G., mmene ozizira, Ndagwira ntchito mankhwala anu "" Tsopano ndiye, Ndine ndithudi musawope chirichonse! "- iwo kulemba ine mu kukhudzana. chaka theka ... Ndipo ambiri (pafupifupi 30%) mu zaka 2-3, kubwerera ku msonkhano yemweyo nthawi zonse kusiya ndi chinthu chatsopano. Pano, monga msonkhano ndi chomwecho, ndi kope ali yemweyo, ndipo ngakhale mphunzitsiyo ndiye chimodzimodzi monga uko kunali. Nawa chabe "chizolowezi", chikugwirizana ndi "ndi" mu mbuye kale sooovsem ena. Kotero, tsopano akhoza kuwona osiyana penapake, zobisika kwambiri ndi kwambiri tanthauzo mitunduyi muyezo.

Inde, Ndine kwambiri