"Hamburg mphambu": phindu chiyambi cha phraseologism

Mawu akuti "Hamburg mphambu" kapena "pa Hamburg mphambu", akatswiri a zinenero amanena kuti gulu mayunitsi amenewa phraseological amene mtengo si wolingana ndi Uwerenge matanthauzo a mawu. M'mawu ena, chidziwitso cha chimene "Hamburg" ndi kuti "nkhani", sadzakhala kuunikira tanthauzo la mawu amenewa.

kumvetsa mwachilengedwe mawu potengera nkhani ya

Komabe, mawu akuti "Hamburg mphambu" kapena "pa Hamburg mphambu" Nthawi zambiri intuitively Choonekera kuchokera kwa nkhaniyo komanso kawirikawiri ukugwira phraseologisms "ndi lalikulu". Ambiri, izo ndi zoona, koma chabe mwachilengedwe kumvetsa phraseologism zambiri salola kuti ntchito momasuka mu mawu anu, monga mtengo malire si bwino kwathunthu, ndipo kachiwiri, pali nthawi zonse zoti amamvetsedwa ndi mmene ali molondola zokhudzana ndi mzinda wa Hamburg.

Kumvetsa mokoma tanthauzo ndi ntchito zenizeni za mawu amenewa kudzakuthandizani kudziwa zimene munthu "Hamburg mphambu" nanga chiyambi nkhani phraseologism.

Viktor Shklovsky za etymology a "Hamburg mphambu" Mawu

Origin phraseologism kugwirizana ndi dzina la wotchuka zolembalemba wotsutsa Viktora Shklovskogo. Zinali buku lake lotchedwa "Hamburg mphambu". Phraseologism mtengo zimaonekeratu pambuyo kuwerenga fanizo lina ananena Shklovsky ndi mmene buku la mutu.

Mwambi wina umati kuti akatswiri masewera omenyana konse kulimbana kwabwino, ntchito yawo - kubwera kwa dongosolo. Iwo uyenera kutaya (kugona mmera) pamene iwo amati ndi wazamalonda. chisokonezo ichi muyenera kupanga ndalama. Komabe, chaka chilichonse wina wa ku Hamburg wrestlers kupita kwa nkhondo chilungamo. nkhondo chikuchitika popanda oonera, kumene zikopa ndi kulimbana wokha, komanso mmene kwenikweni yaitali, unaesthetic ndi zolimba wrestlers lapansi. Pa mwambo nezrelischnoy tipeze yemwe ndi wamphamvu olimbana ndi amene - zochepa.

Izi zichitike kuti aphunzire mtengo uliwonse womenya, ziribe kanthu zomwe pamalo pomwe ali m'bwalo lotseguka.

"Hamburg mphambu" mu mabuku

Iwo izi chimabisika kulimbana zonse zimene palibe zofunika maudindo boma ndi mabungwe Shklovsky amatchedwa "Hamburg mphambu". Lingaliro ndi zofunika poyerekezera ndi mabuku, kukhala enieni - kuonetsetsa malo mu zochitika zolembalemba amatenga chimodzi kapena wolemba wina. Kodi zikutanthauza okuluwika "Hamburg mphambu" chifukwa Viktor Shklovsky, zikuonekeratu kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "pa Hamburg mphambu" mu lemba la Nkhani wake yochepa. "Mu Hamburg mphambu - Serafimovicha ndi Veresaeva ayi. Iwo samafuna kumzinda "- wolemba analemba, kenako akupitiriza zophiphiritsa ake, nanena kuti Hamburg, ndilo mpikisano chobisika, kumene likukhalira mphamvu woona wa womenya munthu, Bulgakov akanapeza pamphasa, Isaac Babele kuti atumikira ngati bortsa- opepuka, Maksima Gorkogo mphamvu adzakhala zokayikitsa, monga "wothamanga" si nthawi zonse mu mawonekedwe, koma Velimir Khlebnikov zikanakhala ngwazi.

Mbali imodzi ya ntchito mawu akuti "Hamburg mphambu" - munthu zachuma. The etymology tanthauzo la unit phraseological amenewa kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira yakuti asapita zachuma zimamangidwa kuona mtima, mfundo wokhulupirika, pamene magulu onse kuti mgwirizano ndi zitakonzekera zoona.

"Hamburg mphambu" kutsutsa zolembalemba

Monga Tingaone ku retelling nkhani yaing'ono Shklovsky, mabuku, monga masewera n'kofunika Hamburg zigoli. Phraseologism phindu pa nkhani zotsutsa zolembalemba kwagona kuti mabuku, komanso kumenya nkhondo, chithunzi chilichonse akhoza ayesedwa pa machitidwe awiri. Pakuti loyamba zofunika boma "Kusinthaku" wa asilikali, ndipo kwachiwiri - weniweni. Mbali yoyamba mu mabuku ndi zofunika zizindikiro zachiphamaso za kupambana wolemba ndi ntchito, ndipo chachiwiri - luntha lake lonse weniweni.

Inde, mabuku kupeza zomwe olemba 'samafuna kumzinda ", ndipo amene ali ngwazi, ovuta kwambiri kuposa masewerawo. Mu chimaliziro, Hamburg chifukwa kupenda analembedwa ndi mwina nthawi yokhayo, koma kukumbukira kuti pamene akuona chodabwitsa zolembalemba Nkofunika kutsatira muyezo yochepa, ndi kuyang'ana pa izo monga ukadakhalapo kunja kwa nthawi.

"Hamburg mphambu" m'minda zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ndi luso

Kuyambira masiku a Shklovsky (ndi buku wake lidalembedwa mu 1928) m'madera ambiri a chikhalidwe wakhala akuti bwino "Hamburg mphambu". Kutanthauza phraseologism kukodzedwa. Nthawi zambiri kuwunikira "wa nkhani Hamburg" zikutanthauza aziona chodabwitsa chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe chikhalidwe, kaya chilichonse malingaliro a recognitions boma mphoto, mphatso amaitcha, kutchuka ndi otchuka.

Choncho, sayansi mtsogoleri mwangozi sangakhale ndi mutu mkulu maphunziro - ngakhale maphunziro, ngakhale pulofesa koma chabe lecturer, sanali maudindo utsogoleri, osati kuchita nawo zochitika boma koma "pa Hamburg mphambu" kuti, kwenikweni, chidwi asayansi, lingaliro, ntchito ndi kupambana kumene ali ofunika kwambiri kwa sayansi.

Njira imeneyi kuti kuwunika kuli kotheka osati kwa munthu, komanso Mwachitsanzo, ku bukhu. Buku lina akhoza lofalitsidwa ndi yaikulu yosindikiza nyumba mabaibulo zikwi khumi, ndi lodziwika bwino kwa owerenga, ndi zambiri mafani bwanji akhoza anajambula pa iye, koma chifukwa cha Hamburg ndi chabe ntchito malonda kapena zosakhalitsa, akanthawi chodabwitsa. Buku lina akhoza zosindikizidwa zazing'ono akuzigawo makope wofalitsa magazini mazana asanu ndi amadziwika yekha ku bwalo ka owerenga, lingaliro zoipa otsutsa, koma Hamburg chifukwa zingakhale ntchito kwenikweni luso.

Chongoyerekezera tanthauzo "Hamburg mphambu" Mawu

Komabe, izi si mfundo zonse zotheka la mawu akuti "Hamburg mphambu". Phraseologism phindu mu chinenero chamakono ngakhale onse. Izo ntchito pamene iwo akufuna kunena za weniweni, chilungamo chilichonse mtengo za zililidi. Woweruza ganizilani nkhani Hamburg simungathe zochitika kokha ndi chikhalidwe, koma zochita zawo, mabwenzi m'banja, ubale pakati pa anthu, zochitika mu dziko, etc. - .. Mwachidule, chilichonse chomwe tingachite ndi ofunda, mkulu mbali ndi weniweni, woona.

Zitsanzo za ntchito "Hamburg mphambu" Mawu

Kulunjika phraseologism ndi chotero kuti ngakhale ndi kumvetsa bwino ake kutanthauza ntchito yake mavuto, monga zofunikira dongosolo kalembedwe "inscribing" mawu oti. Kalembedwe ndi syntactical kusankha Ndithudi, osati mochuluka:

• Pelevin - amphamvu satirical ndi bwino malonda ntchito, wolemba bwino, koma ngati Hamburg mphambu, wachabechabe uyu, ngati zochitika zonse za postmodernism.
• Iye amasangalala kwambiri kulankhula pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, koma Ivan Ivanovich mabasi: amadziwa kuti Hamburg mphambu onse nzeru zake ndi kungotengeka.
• Ine ndikudalira owona zanyama izi. Sakadachita kunena kwambiri ndipo si ndikulangizeni, ngati simukumvetsa zinthu. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwa Hamburg mphambu, cholinga chake - osati kuti ayerekeze kuti amamvetsa chilichonse, koma kuti ndipulumutse nyama ndi musawononge iye.
• Kumene, machesi ichi iwo anapambana. Koma, malinga ndi Hamburg mphambu, anasewera bwino. Ndine mwayi chabe. Kudacha awo.

zizichitika koyenera ndi kosayenera

Okuluwika - ngati zinenero wagawo, zomwe zinachitikira chilungamo tanthauzo lake ntchito momasuka ndipo mofulumira Imatithandiza ndi M'maso mwa ntchito zake. Chomwecho chikuchitika ndi mawu akuti "Hamburg mphambu": chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la mawu omveka bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza bwinobwino kuyetsa. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a osamala ngakhale pamene bwinobwino, zimene Hamburg zigoli.

chakuti mawu amenewa yokha lakonzedwa kulankhula "pa Hamburg mphambu" ndi wotsutsana tsiku ndi tsiku, tsiku lililonse pang'ono mfundo zikuluzikulu ndipo zizichitika. Zingakhale zosayenera pamene akulankhula za bwino ngati wadutsa kubadwa keke anali bwino kapena pa mlingo zimene ya utumiki mu cafe lapansi. Pazochitika izi, mawu akuti "Hamburg mphambu" si kuthetsa pokhapokha ngati zochitika m'banja, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ali n'kofunika tsoka munthu kapena kwambiri pa moyo wa mzinda kapena dziko.