Car "Moskvich 410": specifications luso, ikukonzekera ndi ndemanga

Chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma kuti ngakhale ku Soviet Union anayamba omasuka ndi zonse gudumu mumayendetsa magalimoto. Makina amenewa akhoza bwinobwino amaganiza kuti "mlongo wamng'ono" wa m'nthano "Kupambana", komanso zina Gorky GAZ 69, amene salola kunyengalera. "Moskvich 410" - ali yekha nthawi zonse.

Soviet kusinthanitsidwa?

Kuyang'ana ku mbali, galimoto amaona pafupifupi galimoto hybrid kuchokera msewu ntchito yothandiza ndi magalimoto wamba. Chilolezo cha masentimita 43 ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa danga la arches gudumu limanena kuti ngati sedani yaying'ono amamasulidwa pa galimotoyo wamphamvuyonse kwambiri SUVs chachikulu.

Komabe, wonyenga kwambiri. "Moskvich 410" onse kuyendera, izo cholinga mwachindunji zazikulu kuchokera msewu ankayendetsa. Mu zaka 50 mu puddles ndi maenje msewu, ndipo ngakhale chigwa pang'ono pochitika kwathunthu chitsanzo aliyense wodutsa ndi kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto.

Kotero, "Moskvich 410" ndi zonse kuyendera Baibulo la chitsanzo 402. Ndi sedani ndi monocoque analimbitsa thupi, inaimitsidwa pa akasupe, ndi zida m'munsi pa nkhani kutengerapo.

kusinthanitsidwa ichi kapena SUV? Maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe akusonyeza kuti akadali kusinthanitsidwa, chifukwa galimoto wamangidwa pa maziko anthu. Koma ife tikhoza kutenga chiopsezo ndipo amaganiza kuti kusinthanitsidwa - ndi malonda Msampha osati mfundo sayansi. Kutanthauza - chifaniziro cha SUV ndi opata kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mu nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa galimoto iyi sanaganize za malonda, likukhalira kuti "Moskvich 410" - akadali SUV.

Mfundo m'mbiri

Galimoto alitcha chikuoneka kuti omanga. Mu 50, Moscow akali yayikulu monga izo ziriri lero - zinali zotheka kuyendetsa mzinda theka la ola. Koma kasamalidwe mochedwa 50 anayamba kumanga chachikulu. Mumzindawo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusamukira ku nyumba. Anthu anali wokondwa khitchini awo ndi chimbudzi, koma chimwemwe chinadetsedwa chifukwa chakuti kunali kovuta kupeza ntchito mmawa. Inu mukuti - ndi okwerera sitima, koma liwiro ndi womanga mobisa, anali pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuposa zimene kutukula ntchito. Anthu anaima pamzere basi zomwe zinali zotheka kuti ku yapansi panthaka. Ndiponso kuti basi, muyenera kudzipanga yakuda mu matope kapena chisanu kwambiri, komanso kukhalira m'nyumba zida pang'onopang'ono.

Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi opanga wa Moscow mbewu magalimoto ang'ono, imene chakudya "Moskvich", anaganiza kuthandiza anthu likulu tsopano yaikulu. mwachangu linakonzedwa "Moskvich 410" potengera chitsanzo 402.

kunja Features

makina mbali zinayi mwankhanza atatu a buku thupi. Thupi lenilenilo anasonyeza galimoto, katundu ndi zonyamula chipinda. Icho chinali munda wokongola lolimba, lomwe atakhazikitsa injini ndi galimotoyo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Farm anali ogwirizana ndi kuwotcherera mmodzi wa mfundo zingapo. Kuti asangalatse chinthu chimodzimodzi munda, komanso mphamvu, ndi pansi olimbana chipinda kuti analimbikitsidwa ndi kuliika abale awiri kotenga amene anagwirizana mwa wapadera mtanda membala.

Lonse la mankhwala mu ndondomeko imeneyi ndi welded kwathunthu. Iwo anagwira mwa kukana kuwotcherera. Mu ena mphambano anali nakweza zina pogwiritsa ntchito Arc ndi mpweya luso.

Nyumba Mbali stamped kunja mapepala zitsulo. Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo wakale nyumba, mu stiffness 410th zinali zoopsa ndithu.

"Muscovite 410 'Thupi

Gudumu m'munsi mwa galimoto anali 2377 mamilimita ndi kutalika thupi anali 4055 mm. M'lifupi galimoto inali yofanana 154 cm, ndi zitsanzo 402. Kutalika kwa chilolezo zikuluzikulu anali 1.685 mm. Ndiye iwo ankaona pafupifupi kutalika kwa amuna ambiri.

nyumba

Nyumba inamangidwa pa mfundo za alligator. Mpheroyi lonse stamped mbali ndi. Pofuna kuonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi ya chivundikirocho, izo welded amplifiers yopingasa ndi opendekera. Nyumba anali inaimitsidwa pa zingwe zopota lamkati. Nyumbayi inali kutsogolo. Thamangitsani loko chogwirira ili mu kanyumba. Kuti atsegule nyumba pa amapita, ndi kutukula zapereka wapadera dongosolo chitetezo.

zitseko

Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zitseko zinali pafupifupi zofanana. Koma pa kunsana anali wapadera mitundu amene ali ndi ntchito zambiri kukongoletsa. Iwo amafanana kwambiri anthu anaika GAZ 21. The kwabwera yotsekedwa ndi kiyi ndi zina akhoza zokhoma kuchokera mkati.

thunthu

The katundu chipinda akhoza adzatsegulidwa ndi chogwirira wapadera. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi kumbuyo cushions mpando. Makamaka chidwi n'chakuti kutsekera bulaketi ndi kumbuyo chilolezo mbale pa thunthu chatsekedwa. chubu cha thanki mafuta inali pansi chiwerengero.

okonzera

Mukhoza kusankha kumbuyo-kalilole, pa pamwamba pa zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. Mukhozanso kuunikila mogwirizana bokosi lapadera madzi zosagwira zikatoni, chotenthetsera, makina ochapira.

Pamwamba pa izi, kwa okonda nyimbo okonza zapereka wailesi wapawiri-gulu. Iye analandira okwelera onse m'deralo ndi lakutali.

"Muscovite 410": zofunika

Wheelbase analengedwa mu galimoto m'misewu. galimoto lakonzedwa okwana 4. Engine, amene anali okonzeka ndi SUV, anali mphamvu ya malita 35. a. ndipo buku la malita 1.2. PPC anali 6 amathandizanso. Unyinji wa chitsanzo ichi chinali 1180 kg. Liwiro - 85 km / h.

Pakati mbali luso, monga kuyenera chitsanzo 402, ndi "Moskvich" anali chiwongolero, amene anaika mu GAZ M, ndi yozizira mafuta. galimoto ali ndi kutsogolera chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. "Muscovite 410" anali kapangidwe choyambirira kumadalira okhota mathamangidwe "Bendix-weiss, wopangidwa". Choka choncho anali awiri gawo ndi kusinthitsa Buku.

Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito yaikulu - ndi kuthekera kuphatikizapo pa amapita. Inu musati ngakhale ayenera kuti Finyani zowalamulira.

injini

Kusiyapo mfundo zochepa, galimoto unit chomwecho monga mwa chitsanzo 402-TH. Poyerekeza ndi 402-mamita pang'ono kusinthidwa mawonekedwe.

Izi-mzere, zinayi yamphamvu, pamwamba vavu carburetor injini 407D. makina ndi modernized buku la K-38, amene poyamba pa "Opel Cadets" mtundu chisanadze nkhondo.

mota limayenda pa 72-mamita mafuta, umene panthawi imeneyo unali ofunika khobiri. mafuta anali malita 6.5 pa 100 Km akuyendetsa paliwiro mpaka 40 km / h.

Patapita kanthawi, mu 1958, pa 410-TH anayamba kuika makina 407-TH chitsanzo. Iwo anali ndi mphamvu mkulu wa malita 45. a. Izi kwambiri adakula mphamvu ya galimoto mu zinthu kuchokera msewu.

Chinthu cha ikukonzekera

Lero, galimoto iyi zikufunika ndi anthu amene anachita nawo kusonkhanitsa magalimoto mpesa. Komanso, SUVs izi tikhale mafani ikukonzekera galimoto "Moskvich" 410. ikukonzekera amalola kuti abwezeretse galimoto yanu kapena kwathunthu kusintha zoposa kutchuka, koma nthawi zambiri Amateurs kubwezeretsa "Moskvich" mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Chifukwa, galimoto ikukula mu mtengo ndi kugulitsa zingakhale ndalama zambiri. Koma ndi bwino kusiya chuma ngati yekha.

zolakwa

Galimoto unali wabwino kwenikweni pa msewu makhalidwe. Chilolezo anali pafupifupi 220 mm. Mkulu makhalidwe malo zimathandiza kuthetsa Ford m'kati. matayala lonse kulipidwa yaing'ono galimoto mphamvu. Mwina Jeep ndipo sikunali koyenera kwa nkhanza kuchokera msewu, koma iye ankakonda Muscovites. Ndipotu, pamene likulu la phula sanali kulikonse, ndipo panjira ntchito akanakhoza kulowamo dothi kwambiri. Galimoto kwambiri patsogolo pa nthawi yake. Model analamula, ngakhale mu Europe.

Pamene ntchito anayamba kutuluka zolakwa kwambiri. Choncho, chifukwa pakati otsika yokoka ya makina nsonga anaika. Cars thupi analibe chinthu chimodzimodzi. eni ankafunika kudziwa mmene kusintha masiyanidwe. "Moskvich 410" chofunika galimoto mosamala.

Mu 1961, ntchito imeneyi chatsekedwa kwathunthu, ngakhale kakusintha kukweza ambiri kuyambira 1958.