Chidziwitso mafunso pa malamulo a pamsewu

Road chitetezo lero ndi vuto mwamsanga kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense wa ife tsiku lililonse ayang'anizana ayenera msewu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa ngozi, ndi chifukwa, imfa m'misewu, ndi kukula mofulumira panjira zoyendera kayendedwe liwiro lake. Ambiri sitikudziwa malamulo a khalidwe panjira. Chodabwitsa kupanda udindo wa anthu oyenda ndi kulemekeza anthu ena.

Kodi n'zotheka kuti amukope zinthu? Only yankho limodzi - kulera mlingo wa chidziwitso cha madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi, zomwe zingathandize kupewa mphamvu majeure pa msewu ndi kutenga zochita pa ngozi.

Chikhalidwe cha khalidwe ana panjira - osiyana woyaka mutu. Mu funso ili, kumene, mfundo yaikulu ndi chitsanzo mu gawo la kuyang'aniridwa banja ndi wamkulu.

Kuphunzira malamulo a pamsewu ayenera osayambira mlingo sukulu. Makolo ayenera kulankhula za izi ndi ana awo asanafike zaka sukulu. malamulo Basic - magalimoto mumsewu, kusintha malamulo ake, chidziwitso ambiri zizindikiro msewu, zonyamula khalidwe mu zoyendera - tiyenera banja. Ndipo mmene kwambiri makolo ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chitetezo cha ana awo ndi kulabadira nkhani zimenezi kunyumba, nthawi zina moyo wa mwana zimatengera.

Pamodzi ndi sukulu banja nalonso otsogolera kuphunzitsa ophunzira malamulo a khalidwe panjira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira motsimikiza kuphunzitsa ana malamulo magalimoto ndi zosayenela. Kuloŵerera chidziwitso njira ankasewera - chophweka njira chidziwitso cha dziko, umene pang'ono pang'ono atchule ana ndi kukutetezani kwa iwo malingaliro zikuluzikulu ndi zithunzi za khalidwe mu msewu.

A mafunso malamulo magalimoto kumathandiza kuti systematization a chidziwitso, kulera mlingo wa udindo, kumutsatira zinthu zenizeni. Izi adzalola kuti kumapangitsanso zina pa ngozi ana m'misewu.

Njira kuphunzitsa ana khalidwe pa njira kungakhale mafunso "connoisseurs wa magalimoto." Mayankho anyamata adzapereka zosangalatsa. Mpikisano pazikhalanso mphatso.

Malamulo a khalidwe panjira

Mafunso malamulo magalimoto ana ayenera kupanga mfundo khola mderali. ndicho lingaliro la malamulo magalimoto ndi kufunika kwa iwo? Malamulo a khalidwe panjira - chiongoko zochita za onse otenga mbali mu gululi. Umbuli wa mokoma zofunika kumachititsa ngozi zapamsewu, kuvulala ndi imfa.

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa mayankho a mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kodi m'madera chachikulu malamulo magalimoto kulibe? Ntchito komanso ufulu wa anthu, oyenda pansi ndi madalaivala, zofunika njinga liwiro, zikuwachitikira malamulo. Doldna kukhala anaphunzira lamulo la magalimoto, siyani, magalimoto, zizindikiro msewu, kulemba msewu.

• Kodi kayendedwe ka magalimoto unakhazikitsidwa m'dera la Soviet Union? Dzanja lamanja magalimoto magalimoto.

• Pa mbali iti anapanga galimoto zikuwachitikira? Zikuwachitikira ikuchitika kumanzere.

Akufuna malamulo mafunso ophunzira ikuyendetsedwa ndi kufunika kuphunzira malamulo ophunzira.

Road owerenga. Kodi mukudziwa mwanayo?

Mafunso malamulo magalimoto ku sukulu ayenera kupanga kusamala za ufulu ndi udindo wa anthu oyenda.

Nkofunika kutsindika kuti onse ali ndi ufulu zawo ndiponso maudindo. Ndipo mmene udindo aliyense Kutsatila malamulo, chitetezo wamba zimatengera.

Mafunso amenewa akhoza kukhala:

• Kodi msewu (onse pogwiritsa ntchito msewu: oyenda pansi, madalaivala, okwera njinga).

• ndi udindo waukulu oyenda pansi (kayendedwe m'madera anasankha: msewu, mlathowu, nthaka ndi mobisa oyenda kuwoloka, kuwoloka okonzeka ndi maloboti) Kodi.

• ndi ntchito yaikulu madalaivala Kodi (pamaso pa zikalata natsimikiza bwino kukhala pa gudumu, bwino zoyendera chiyero cha carriageway ndi dziwitsani utumiki zogwirizana mavuto magalimoto, kusamala miyoyo ya anthu ena).

• ndi chachikulu chimene ntchito m'basimo (yogonamo ndiponso alighting m'malo okwerera basi, kuvala malamba m'galimoto).

• ndi udindo waukulu njinga (ophimba pa katundu kuti sapeka kuopseza msewu, gwirani njinga chiongolero ndipo musati kuchotsa miyendo ku pedals a) Kodi.

chitetezo magalimoto

Mafunso pa "magalimoto" mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa otetezedwa.

Khalidwe zolondola panjira amafuna udindo mwagwirizana ndi chidwi akutali a ophunzira onse. Mafunso pa pamsewu adzalola kuphunzitsa ana kupewa zinthu zovuta msewu.

Mafunso ingakhale monga iyi:

• Kodi zifukwa zomwe anthu oyenda pansi sangathe kuyenda pa carriageway lapansi. (Malinga ndi njira yokhayo amasuntha zoyendera).
• Pa chizindikiro chilichonse cha oyenda akhoza kuwoloka msewu? (Kudutsa Oyenda Pansi kuwala msewu magalimoto kuwala wobiriwira).
• Monga pansi amadziwa kuti galimoto akufuna thandizo? (The woyendetsa galimoto adzakhala monga malangizo chizindikiro m'njira yoyenera).
• Kusintha akulamulira ziwiri msewu. (Oyenda Pansi ayenera pamaso adzayang'ana lamanzere, onetsetsani palibe magalimoto, kuyenda pakati pa msewu, kumene kuyang'ana kumanja, kuonetsetsa palibe magalimoto, ndipo malizitsani gululi).
• Kuwoloka msewu pafupi galimoto anali anaimitsa galimoto. (Mukhoza kuwoloka msewu mu malo, popanda malire review. Kuwoloka msewu pafupi ndi galimoto kunali kosatheka).

oyenda

mafunso wina SDA ndi mayankho:

1. munthu pansi ndani? Oyenda - munthu yemwe amachititsa wapansi.
2. malo kodi anafuna anthu oyenda pansi? Pakuti oyenda anapereka owaka miyala, footpath, pakalibe malo oyenda pansi, mwina kuyenda pa carriageway, koma nthawi zosiyana kwa magalimoto.
3. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera mwa msewu? Pakuti kayendedwe ka anthu oyenda pansi pa izo.
4. Kodi msewu? Part msewu wa magalimoto.
5. Mitundu misewu? Misewu mmodzi ndiye amaganiza ndi awiri amaganiza, ndinachoka dzanja malangizo ndi dzanja lamanja la apaulendo.
6. Kusintha akulamulira pansi msewu? The pansi muwoloke msewu mu malo kumene magalimoto kuwala waikidwa pa wobiriwira magetsi chizindikiro magalimoto, oyenda kuwoloka, underpass, pa chizindikiro cha magalimoto Mtsogoleri.
7. kuwala ndi chiyani? Magalimoto Kuwala lakonzedwa kuti amalamulira kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi.
8. Mphambano - kodi izo ...? Mphambano - pa mphambano ya misewu.

zoyendera

Mafunso pa "Magalimoto" Inde, ali ndi kufufuza payokha mitundu ya mabasi ndi magalimoto, makamaka kayendedwe ake, malamulo okwana ndi madalaivala.

Mafunso ingakhale monga iyi:

• Kodi mitundu ya mabasi ndi magalimoto. Yankho: galimotolo katundu, wapadera.
• Kusankha zoyendera anthu. subspecies ake. Yankho: zoyendera zonyamula cholinga cha mayendedwe a anthu. Waukulu galimoto zonyamula angatchedwe galimoto, basi, basi trolley, sitima okwerera sitima.
• Chifukwa kufunika katundu. subspecies ake. Yankho: magalimoto zoyendera katundu. The subspecies waukulu magalimoto ndi magalimoto adakwera, Vans, magalimoto, nyumba, akasinja, magalimoto, nsanja.
• Kusankha ndi zoyendera wapadera. subspecies ake. Yankho: zoyendera wapadera - ichi zoyendera amene amaonetsetsa kukhazikitsa ntchito zaumoyo, yazamalamulo, kupulumutsidwa, mtchalitchi. Ndi subspecies ndi magalimoto wapadera zoyendera wa asilikari yazamalamulo, ambulansi; chisanu kuchotsa zipangizo, kuthirira magalimoto, magalimoto a asilikali, magalimoto moto.

Izi mafunso "Akatswiri msewu" adzalola kuti alimbikitse kudziwa za zoyendera.

Malamulo okwera mabasi ndi magalimoto

mutu yofunika ndiyo kuphunzira malamulo a makhalidwe a anthu, mabasi ndi magalimoto.

Mafunso malamulo magalimoto zingaphatikizepo mafunso otsatirawa:

• Amene amathandiza malo kuyembekezera mabasi ndi magalimoto. Kudikira mabasi ndi magalimoto okonzeka ndi malo ndegeyo, kulibe awo ntchito mbali mwa msewu a msewu.
• Terms of embarkation ndi disembarkation m'basimo sitima trolley, basi. Kubzala ikuchitika pakhomo kumbuyo ndi ikamatera - kuchokera kutsogolo. Magulu ŵakwenera pelesenti amatha kulowa pakhomo kutsogolo.
• Kodi malangizo m'pofunika penyani exiting Apaulendo sitima kuti bwinobwino kudutsa msewu? M'pofunika kuyang'ana kumanja, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe njira zina zamayendedwe.
• Kodi n'zotheka pochoka ogwiritsa mabasi ndi magalimoto amutole patsogolo kapena kumbuyo? Kulambalala zoyendera moyo pachiswe, kusintha n'chotheka mu malo udindo.
• Kodi n'zotheka zimalepheretsa dalaivala kwa galimotolo mabasi ndi magalimoto pamene zoyenda? Zitisokoneze dalaivala pamene galimoto ndi koletsedwa.

njinga Road

A nkhani osiyana kuti kukamba chilengedwe sukulu, ndi kutsatira malamulo magalimoto ndi anthu kugwiritsira njinga mopeds, monga ambiri a anyamata kuthamanga mmodzi wa zipangizo izi.

Mafunso malamulo magalimoto zingaphatikizepo mafunso otsatirawa:

• M'badwo wa eni mopeds ndi njinga, ndi amene amaloledwa kayendedwe ka magalimoto panjirapo? (Yamoto - zaka 16, njinga - zaka 14).
• Kodi ndi magulu a okwera akhoza kukwaniritsa munthu kuyendetsa yamoto kapena njinga? (Ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri).
• Malamulo kuyenda mu msewu ndipo footpaths anthu kuyendetsa yamoto kapena njinga? Movement pa msewu ndi footpaths analola ana njinga ana moyang'aniridwa wamkulu.
• Hardware Zofunika yamoto ndi njinga? Kukhalapo kwa kuwala, nyanga, amasonyeza (kutsogolo woyera mbali - lalanje, kumbuyo - wofiira), mabuleki.

zizindikiro Road

Road zizindikiro - chiri chifanizo cha zizindikiro pokhapo titachitapo zimene zalembedwa mwa msewu kuti kupereka owerenga msewu wa zinthu zina.

Mafunso pa zizindikiro magalimoto adzakumbukira siyana zikuluzikulu za zizindikiro ndi tanthauzo la m'munsi lapansi. mpikisano akhoza unachitikira mu njira ankasewera.

Mafunso malamulo magalimoto mwina ndi mafunso monga:

• mitundu zikuluzikulu za zizindikiro njira zomwe. Magulu Waukulu zizindikiro msewu ingakhale monga iyi: chenjezo, prohibitory, kuvomerezedwa, kapena umboni, zizindikiro patsogolo, zizindikiro utumiki, zizindikiro zizindikiro msewu.
• Kodi zizindikiro zoti wayamba? Chenjezo magalimoto zizindikiro kudziwitsa za kuopsa panjira ndi kufunika m'nkhani imeneyi kukhwimitsa chitetezo ena. Choyamba ngati zizindikiro magalimoto ndi zizindikiro kuchenjeza za oyenda kuwoloka mulibe malamulo oletsa pafupi midzi, za kukhalapo zotheka kwa ana panjira chifukwa umakhala pafupi mabungwe ana, pa Tambasula ya msewu, magalimoto amene kuwala magalimoto ndi Lamulo.
• kuchita oletsa magalimoto zizindikiro zotani? Cholinga cha loletsa zizindikiro - Lowani kapena kuletsa malamulo alionse mu kusuntha. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro, oletsa kuyenda pa njinga, nyama okokedwa ngolo (tirigu), kulowa, siyani.
• kuchita zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa chiyani? Zizindikiro izi zonse mayendedwe mokakamizidwa zizindikiro zawo. Zizindikiro amenewa kawirikawiri anasonyeza ndi mivi woyera madera osiyana pa buluu maziko: kayendedwe basi, anachoka, kulondola, etc.
• Kodi mfundo zizindikiro magalimoto? zizindikiro izi anasonyeza zinthu zenizeni magalimoto. Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikiza: oyenda kuwoloka chizindikiro, oyenda yapansi, malo oimika magalimoto mtunda index, chiyambi ndi mapeto a m'mudzi.
• kuchita zizindikiro za zikulu- chiyani? Kudzera atchulidwa akufunitsitsa ndondomeko ya ayendetsa panjira.
• kuchita zizindikiro za utumiki wotani? Service zizindikiro kudziwitsa za zomangamanga ozungulira: omwera, kuchipatala, chimbudzi, malo ampumulo, nyanja kapena dziwe.
• Potumiza zolemba zizindikiro msewu. Mbale kulongosola zili zizindikiro kuwonjezera zomwe oyikidwa.

Chofunika kwambiri kulimbitsa odziwa malamulo magalimoto ndi masewera. Tikupereka zingapo zimene mungachite kuti anthu amene ali ndi chidwi masewera-mafunso pa SDA. Anyamata ngati vremyapriprovozhdenie ngati chidwi ndi nkhani

Game-mafunso "Malamulo a Road"

Yoyerekeza mphambano pamene kuwala magalimoto umayatsidwa chikasu. Woyendetsa pa njira ndi mnyamata ndi msungwana pa "mbidzi" anayamba kusuntha. Pankhaniyi, mnyamata akuimba foni ndi msungwana kuwerenga bukhu. Dzina, limene malamulo magalimoto zisakuyenda.

"Perekani chizindikiro msewu"

Chizindikiro msewu dzina yake. Bwino kukumbukira maina amenewa mafunso pa zizindikiro msewu angathe kukhala masewera ndi mpikisano pakati pa magulu a anthu, wopambana umene amazindikira timu dzina kuposa chiwerengero cha zizindikiro msewu.

"Magalimoto kuwala"

Pa kuwala magalimoto ku mitundu yonse atatu. Red - kuima, wachikasu - dikirani, wobiriwira - apite. masewera amatenda magulu awiri amene ayamba kusuntha kuchokera mbali imodzi "pa msewu" pa ena, pamene mtundu magalimoto kuwala kutchedwa wamkulu. Wopambana ndi timu amene mamembala zasonyeza kutengerapo bwino za ufulu kwa wobiriwira magalimoto kuwala.

"N'zotheka - sikutheka"

M'pofunika kupitiriza lingaliro la mawu akuti "kungakhale", "ayi":

Kuthamanga pa njira ya ... .. sindingakhoze.

Kuwoloka msewu pa wobiriwira magalimoto kuwala ... ngati nkotheka.

Kumachilambalala sitima kumbuyo ... zosatheka.

okwera wamkulu amadutsa pa njinga ... n'zosatheka.

Zitisokoneze dalaivala pamene galimoto .... n'zosatheka.

Kuwoloka msewu pa oyenda kuwoloka ... zotheka.

Kukwera matabwa sitima kuthamanga .... n'zosatheka.

"Hustler takisi"

Team masewera, amene amagwiritsa hulahup. The magulu awiri akusankha dalaivala takisi amene "Amakweza" m'basimo. Kanyumba kuti "mayendedwe" ntchito mu malo hulahupe, zonyamula wina akhoza kusamutsidwa pa nthawi. Gulu kuwina, yomwe woyendetsa adzakhala kutenga anthu mofulumira.

Akufuna mafunso PPD kwa ana sizisonyeza zonse zokhudza malamulo a pamsewu, koma kusiya pa mfundo zofunika kwambiri, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kudziwa malamulo.