Kodi kukula mbatata mu matumba, ng'oma? Mbatata m'munda pa khonde

Mu kasupe tchuthi onse amapita mabedi awo, M'sitolo pa zosiyanasiyana zamasamba. Ndipo mmene kukula mbatata kwa anthu amene ali mbali yaing'ono kwambiri?

M'dziko zambiri kukula amakopeka ndi njira zosiyanasiyana atsopano a zomera kukula, kuphatikizapo mbatata. Mmodzi wa iwo - chodzala mbatata mu matumba kapena mbiya. Ndi yabwino truckers, amene ali m'dziko wochepa kwambiri kapena dothi osauka pa izo.

Terms ndi zinthu kulima mbatata

Tisaiwale kuti mbatata - chomera subtropical, ndipo pa chitukuko zachilendo ndipo fruiting chofunika:

• Kuwala.
• Kutentha.
• Aeration (kupereka mpweya) mizu.

njira ofukula za kulima

Kodi kukula mbatata mu matumba? Umene njira imeneyi ayenera ntchito? Chomera chimalimba ndipo ake onse ataphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Iwo lengthened, ndi woyera tsinde mapangidwe njira, stolons, amene kenako zavyazhutsya tubers. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kudzakhala, ndipo ngati nthawi kukula, zokolola m'tchire munthu kukhala apamwamba kuposa m'munda.

Koma kulima phesi yaitali amatenga mwezi ndi theka. Kodi mbatata nthawi kukula? Ndipo ngati Chitsamba Choyaka akufuna "kukoka" tubers onse anapanga ndi kukula adafuna ife? Ndipotu, mbewu iliyonse ali ndi katundu pakhomo.

Popanda kupereka ngalande wabwino bwanji kukula mbatata mu matumba? zomera adzawola ndiponso kutha. Mfundo yoti pulasitiki nsalu matumba bwino madzi wadutsa, maganizo. Choncho, musanayambe akugona pansi, m'pofunika kufufuza iwo. Ngati madzi si pochitika kapena pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kuchita tizibowo thumba kwa outflow ake.

matumba

Matumba a mbatata akhoza kutenga wachotsedwa wapadera pa Intaneti kwa mayuro 20. Reviews akusonyeza kuti munthu amachita zimenezo. Koma ambiri a experimenters ndi kupsa matumba aliyense nsalu anachoka mu chuma kuchokera shuga kapena ufa.

Tsopano pa malonda pali matumba wapadera Chinese ngati ankadalira. Iwo chidwi chifukwa iwo zenera laling'ono kumbali ya Velcro kudzera zomwe kutsanulira m'dzinja yokolola. Mtengo wa munthu - pafupifupi zikwi rubles.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yaikulu matumba yosakanikira mitundu. ntchito zawo ndi pamaso pa zigwiriro. Ndi thandizo lawo, "munda" ikhoza kusunthidwa kumalo ena ngati pakufunika kutero. Koma mwayi waukulu zoona, mtengo umene uli kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matumba.

Komanso ntchito ndowa akale, migolo ndi mabokosi.

Mitundu

Palibe maganizo imodzi pa zimene mitundu akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu njira iyi. Ena wamaluwa amati oyambirira, koma mndandanda uli m'munsiwu, pali mbatata Slavyanka, ndipo sitinganene kuti kale.

zikwama kupereka kukula mitundu amenewa:

• Bellarosa;
• Shant;
• Svitanok;
• Slavyanka;
• odalirika;
• Poven.

kusiya-kuchokera masiku

nthawi kusiya-kuchokera amusankha kuti msewu anali kutentha. Chodzala mbatata mu matumba unachitikira mochedwa April. Ena wamaluwa ayesa kuchita izo mu February, koma kupanda okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala sanapatse yokolola.

Ngati mbatata obzalidwa m'ma March, mbatata latsopano akhoza kuyesedwa kwa Isitala.

Nthaka zikuchokera:

• humus;
• mchenga;
• dongo (kuti madzi);
• wakuda lapansi;
• phulusa;
• utuchi.

dziko ziyenera kutengedwa zina munali Phytophthora. Sikuti ntchito nthaka ndi gawo limene mbatata kukula kapena tomato.

Njira mbatata kubzala bagged

• Choyamba, mu mzere, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera angapo.
• Pomwepo lembani thumba lonse.
• Mu thumba, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo horizontally.

Kukula mbatata mu matumba ofukula

M'mphepete mwa thumba atakulungidwa kunja, zinali yabwino kugwira ntchito ndi. Pa pansi pa thumba lodzala ndi dziko lapansi, wothira manyowa decomposed, wosanjikiza osachepera 10-15 cm. Kenako amaunjika mbatata Zidamera wokutidwa wosanjikiza pansi. m'njira ziwiri za tuber kapena njira akhoza adzaikidwa. Koma iwo ayenera kuikidwa m'njira movutikira mpaka zomera chapamwamba saletsa ndi pansi.

Ikani thumba malo dzuwa. Chikuchitidwa topsheet madzi. Ena wamaluwa amalangiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa matumba kusankha malo pang'ono shaded pansi si youma mofulumira, ndi mbatata ndi peksya dzuwa. Koma mmene zimakhudzira pa mbewu? Ndithudi, malo alipidwa poluzatenennyh munda yokolola n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi malo dzuwa, osati abwino.

Pang'onopang'ono zikumera adzaoneka pamwamba nthaka. Ndiye muyenera kuzikwaniritsa ndi chisakanizo cha lapansi. Ngakhale zonse kuukitsa m'mbali mwa thumba mpaka ladzala ndi magawo awiri. Ndiye yekha madzi ndi kudyetsa.

Njira imodzi kukula mbatata mu matumba amafuna palibe pansi earthing ndi udzu kapena udzu. Koma wamaluwa amene amalimidwa izo mwa njira yotero, chifukwa sanali. zokolola anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa atakula mu njira ya makolo kapena udzu m'munda.

Kuchotsa mbewu, kutsanulira nkhani yonse ya m'thumba. Kukolola mbatata. Mayiko otsala ali m'munda. Zouma thumba ndi chikopa mpaka chaka chamawa.

Nthawi yokolola

Kukula mbatata mu mbiya ndi matumba amalola kuyesa mbatata zatsopano masiku makumi asanu mutabzala. Ndi nthawi ino, tiyenera kuwonjezera kukula kwa nkhonya a. Mukulemba mbatata pang'ono, kutsanulira m'malo dziko.

zokolola

The adepts njira kuti ku tuber wina ndi yophukira mukhoza kupeza chidebe cha mbatata. Koma ndemanga kuti ndi pafupifupi palibe munthu angathe. Only ena wamaluwa amanena kuti zokolola za thumba ndi lalikulu kuposa munda.

ubwino

• Thumba amatenga malo pang'ono.
• Palibe kukumba.
• Mbatata si anakhudzidwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka.
• madzi si stagnate mu thumba.
• Musaphwanye udzu, kuti alime ndi ulamuliro udzu.

zolakwa

Zonse ayenera kuwunika chinyezi nthaka. Ndipo uphwetsa mofulumira kwambiri. Khazikitsa kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira zingathandize kuthetsa vutoli.

Nthaka mu thumba asokera, ndi likuphwanya aeration ake. Kusintha mwayi umenewu pamaso kukula mbatata mu matumba amaunjika payipi m'menemo spirally mphira ndi mabowo slotted m'menemo spaced masentimita 20 padera. M'litali slits - 2-3 masentimita mtunda pakati pa ankasinthana wa mwauzimu -.. 10 cm The yotsiriza, mkati alipo, ndi ena ndi linanena bungwe pamwamba. Kudzera, mpweya idzayenda mu thumba ndi kunja kudutsa mu mipata mkati mizu. Koma sadzatha kuchita izi. Ndipotu, payipi adzakhala akanikizire pansi wosanjikiza, maenje yatsekera. Kuti zingakweze dongosolo, m'pofunika kamodzi pa sabata mpweya mpope ndi mpope kwa mphindi 10-15. Ndi payipi izi zikhoza olumikizidwa kwa mpope madzi ndipo potero kuchita ulimi wothirira. Izi kupereka mwayi kuti bwinobwino kukula mbatata mu matumba.

Reviews a wamaluwa ambiri, kuyesera njira izi, amasonyeza kuti iwo sanathe kusonkhanitsa zokolola. Mwina iwo anali kuyan'anila za sayansi.

Ena wamaluwa sakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kupeza motere kukolola yabwino ndi kutsutsana apeza.

EM Technology

Mofananamo mbatata mwakula ntchito EM njira. Koma ngati mphamvu osati kutenga thumba, ndi mbiya. Ng'oma wosiyana thumba? N'zotheka kudula pansi. Izi adzalola , nyongolotsi kuti mkati kumeneko ndi kuchita ntchito yawo - kusintha khalidwe nthaka. Mukhozanso ntchito thumba, koma pansi pa kufunika kudula ndi adzatsekeredwa m'mphepete. Ndiye mavuto ndi ngalande adzakhala.

Ntchito njira zamakono EM kukupatsani phunziroli akonzedwa anafunikira tizilombo. Musanayambe kukula mbatata mu matumba, konzani EM-kompositi. Mbiya ya okwana wake pamene chodzala, kuwasakaniza ndi dziko lapansi. Kudyetsa pa kakulidwe ikuchitika chimodzimodzi sitimadzipereka EM kompositi ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi mbali 5 madzi gawo limodzi.

M'pofunika kuona kuti nthawi kukula mbatata ndi njirayi sayenera kuloledwa kuti zikumera kuoneka padziko. Mwamsanga pamene iwo anafika ku malire, muyenera yomweyo lembani wosanjikiza watsopano wa nthaka. Apo ayi zikumera Kamaoneka sadzakhala kumenya kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mizu ndi kukula, kulola masamba ndi masamba.

Osati kuti aziona zonse kwa Ntchito imeneyi mwachindunji anabzala atatu zigawo za mbatata ndi kuphimba iwo ndi dziko lapansi. Ndiye zotsatirazi ayenera kukhala okha pamwamba. A dorastut m'munsi posachedwa.

kubzala mabowo

Kukula mbatata "mwanzeru" mwina njira ina. Koma thumba limeneli ladzala ndi dziko lapansi ndi yomweyo ananamizira. Wokwera horizontally, ndi pamwamba tadulidwa ndi mpeni crosswise mabowo limene kutambasula kwa tubers wa mbatata. Ndiye wokwera malo dzuwa, madzi ndi kudyetsa.

Ubwino wa njira iyi:

• Musaphwanye udzu, spud.
• Poyamba, tubers chidzakula, chifukwa dzuwa kutentha mizu dera zikuluzikulu.

Kukula mbatata pa khonde

Kukula mbatata m'njira pa khonde, muyenera kudalira bwino makamaka ngati pali kuwala pang'ono.

Komabe, ena wamaluwa kusamalira iyende bwino. Koma iwo alibe ntchito pa "kuvala ndi kuiwala, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi zipangizo.

tubers ndi kusungidwa dzuwa greening amaliona humate potaziyamu. "Live Lapansi" atakula ntchito gawo lapansi.

Umene kukula mbatata pa khonde mu mphika wapadera ndi pamwamba zochotseka. kamangidwe kake tichipeza miphika awiri. Mbali mkati mwa dzenje. Mtengo wa mphika mu Germany - mayuro 10.

The Germany anaika mu mphika umodzi kuchokera mbatata atatu kapena asanu, tulo gawo lapansi ndi nthawi madzi. Nthawi kudya mbatata zatsopano, mphika mkati kuchotsedwa kunja, katungulume mbatata kuchuluka, ndipo akukhalabe anaika kumbuyo.

Choncho ndi bwino kukula mitundu sing'anga ndi mochedwa, chifukwa ali pa nyengo kukula ndi wautali ndi kuchotsa mbatata m'tchire akhoza yaitali.