Dermoid yamchiberekero chotupa

Dermoid yamchiberekero chotupa - matenda sizachilendo. Zimachitika pafupifupi 40% ya amayi omwe kukumana nthawi zonse njira Kupenda ndi gynecologist a. Kodi matenda ndi momwe mukhoza kuchotsa izo?

Dermoid chotupa n'kuwasanganiza chotupa otchedwa chosaopsa khalidwe pa n'kuwasanganiza ndi, wopangidwa mwa zimakhala zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Zimakhala mafuta kapena mitsempha minofu, fupa, khungu, tsitsi ndi ngakhale mano. Iwo ali mu madzimadzi odzola ngati lozungulira wandiweyani zoumbika mosiyanasiyana kapena chowulungika kapisozi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukula angafikire mfundo zikuluzikulu mtola kapena mtedza. Dermoid chotupa n'kuwasanganiza imakhala M'mimbamo osakwatira kapena Mipikisano wodzazidwa ndi kusakanizikana kulemera sebaceous pamwamba zimakhala. Pali mitundu iwiri ya cysts, malingana ndi chikhalidwe amanena - ndi zofewa ndi wandiweyani.

Chotupa khoma linapangidwa ndi dermis ndi khungu, ndipo ali opangidwa kuchokera awo onse - mafuta, tsitsi, thukuta ndi zopangitsa sebaceous. Pamaziko a chotero chikumbutso bwino khungu, ndi dermoid chotupa cha n'kuwasanganiza, ndi nalo dzina lake. Pafupipafupi zosayembekezereka wa matenda ndi 20% ya chiwerengero cha mitundu ya cysts yamchiberekero. zizindikiro zake zikhoza anazindikira mbali ndi kukula kukula kwa masentimita 5 kapena kuposa. Pankhaniyi, izo zikuyamba amaumiriza ziwalo zonse wapafupi, potero kupangitsa kupweteka kwa msana m'munsi kapena pamimba.

Okha dermoid yamchiberekero cysts si matenda oopsa, koma ngati kuyamba kukula kwake zambiri, lingachititse chitukuko zosiyanasiyana zosokonezeka. Zimayambitsa maphunziro awo, komabe kudziwika. Koma madokotala amati kuyan'anila koyamba kudzachitika mu akazi aang'ono ndi asungwana potha msinkhu, mahomoni amasintha thupi, ngakhale kusintha. Ndipo chifukwa chimene kutanthauzira kwa chotupa mu n'kuwasanganiza ndi imatengedwa kuphwanya chitukuko yoopsa.

Development wa zisindikizo ndi asymptomatic ndipo mukhoza kuphunzira za izo pokhapokha chotupa chija, kapena mafinya. cysts oterowo mofulumira kwambiri pokhala zotupa zilonda. Kuti chifukwa zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri anthu ndipo walandira khansa.

Dermoid yamchiberekero chotupa akhoza matenda m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Yopangidwa tomography;
• Ultrasound Kupenda;
• Matenda Kupenda zingasonyeze kuti ali ndi kukula ndi chopweteka kukhudza n'kuwasanganiza;
• Complete magazi;
• udindo m'thupi la mkazi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kudziwa kudwala zingakhale mkazi tithe. Choncho, mimba ndi yamchiberekero dermoid chotupa mwina azikhala mkati miyezi inayi. Chotupa umabala palibe mahomoni ndipo palibe mavuto pa chitukuko yoopsa, ngati kukula kwake si choncho lalikulu, amugwire iye mu nthawi iyi si kofunika. Ndi bwino kudikira yobereka, ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuchotsa ake.

Dermoid cysts yamchiberekero nthawi zambiri ndi asymptomatic, koma nthawi zina kukhalapo kwake pa anati distension wa pamimba kwakukulu ndi izo. Large kukula kwa chisindikizo adzakhala zikuphatikizapo mavuto aakulu kwambiri, monga chisokonezo makhalidwe matumbo (m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa), dysuria (opweteka kapena kawirikawiri), ndipo ululu m'mimba. Zonsezi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga amphamvu cysts pa rectum ndi chikhodzodzo.

Kuchitira dermoid chotupa kungakhale expeditious kwambiri njira, ndiko kuchotsa izo opaleshoni, ndi konzanso zina. N'zothekanso opareshoni wotchedwa laparoscopy. ndondomeko izi zimathandiza, zochepa zoopsa ndi mapapo. Kuzengereza opaleshoni Sikuti, chifukwa kudwala izi amamuchititsa kuonjezera bwinobwino. Kotero kuti pa kudziwika cysts yamchiberekero dermoid, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa madokotala.