Uzhgorod: zowoneka. History Uzhgorod

Transcarpathia (Uzhgorod imatengedwa likulu lake) - ndi dziko Sitidzaiwala ndi mitunda kwabasi amene anthu amawakonda osati kuchokera konsekonse Ukraine, komanso padziko lonse. Ndi dera ndi dziko wotchuka akasupe mchere, horticulture ndi pakati viticulture. Mbali imeneyi ya Ukraine zayekha "golide wobiriwira." Ndipotu yekha ambiri nkhalango, minda ya mpesa ndi. Only mu dera Carpathian ndi chosasimbika kukongola kwa mapiri ndi zigwa phiri, wolemera mu machiritso akasupe a chiyambi mchere. Ndipo mwa ulemerero izi zonse ili lalikulu ndi wakale Uzhgorod - mzinda kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri, mapangidwe ake ndi zokopa.

Mudzi ndi mbiri ya zaka chikwi

Mpukutu wa Chihangare mbiri Simon Kez limasonyeza kuti Uzhgorod anakhazikitsidwa mu 872. mzinda pano akunena kuti mzinda uwu unali pa mtsinje Uzh. History Uzhgorod zazikulu ngati mumzindawo. Izi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda amakezana a m'dera Transcarpathian a Ukraine. Iye ndi malo ake m'mbiri komanso dera. mbiri City amabwerera zaka zoposa 1,100. Pa malo a Uzhgorod ano kalelo panali midzi choyamba. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo anali anthu amene anali wa Asilavo.

History mwatsatanetsatane

Mbiri kwa zaka anapanga atatu m'tawuni malo - Castle Hill, Radvanka ndi chisoni. mapu Old wa Uzhhorod ndi pangano lalikulu mfundo imeneyi. Patapita nthawi, ntchito pang'onopang'ono ankadutsa m'dera mipanda yolimba kwambiri pa Castle Hill. M'zaka za m'ma chinayi zokhalamo Nyumbayi tawuni anakhala mzinda wa oyambirira kuthetsa ang'onoang'ono, amene ankapita ndi Prince Laborec. Mu 903 mafuko Chihangare kutsogoleredwa ndi akulu ndi Aripadi Almosha kwa masiku anayi anadzasokoneza kulimbitsa Gungvar. Iwo, pamodzi ndi asilikali ake chitetezo ankasunga lodziwika bwino Prince Laborec. Popeza mphamvu ndi wosiyana, ndiye kalonga anagonja ndi kuthetsa palokha - kutenthedwa. Koma patapita kanthawi eni atsopano ankamangidwanso tauni. Koma mu 1806 Uzhgorod kachiwiri Anagonjera kuukira Khan Kuteska. Tengani mzinda, iye sanali kukhala.

Kumayambiriro 40 ntchentche za m'ma 12 Uzhgorod anatenthedwa kachiwiri. Mu 1248 tinamanga mzinda watsopano malo atsopano (chigawo ano Goriany). Mu 1290 Uzhgorod zipita mphamvu Chancellor Ugric About OMOD. Mu zaka za m'ma 14, mzindawu kachiwiri lowonongeka. Ndipo mu 1312 kuti wadutsa mu manja Petro Pete. Mu 80s wa atumwi chomwecho mu Uzhgorod akutsegula sukulu choyamba.

Zotsatira XIX-XX zaka kupanga Uzhgorod

Isanafike chiyambi cha XIX atumwi mzindawo unali mchikakamizo cha achepetse zosiyanasiyana ndi olamulira. Panthawi imeneyi anaononga ndi moyo kangapo. Iye anapulumuka kugwa ndi pachimake. Pali anakulira weniweni mzinda waukulu, umene pang'ono ndi pang'ono osauka. Great chikoka pa mapangidwe ake anali XIX ndi XX atumwi. Uzhgorod, amene zokopa akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za nthawi iyi, mu XIX atumwi, anagonjera lonse zapadera zachuma. Mu malo Transcarpathian anayamba bizinesi, ngakhale mu chimango cha feudalism zinaoneka fakitale woyamba, m'dera mzinda chawonjezeka ndi kangapo. Kale mu 1837 panali 36 Uzhgorod msewu.

Ugric zisinthe zimene zinachitika pakati pa XIX atumwi, anakopa kwambiri Uzhhorod mwa zochitika zandale. Mu 60s wa woyamba makina osindikizira ndi wosasintha Chiyukireniya linatsegulidwa pano. Patapita zaka zingapo, nthawi iyo anakhazikitsa macheka, ndi pasiteshoni ya sitima, ndi fakitale mipando.

The First World nkhondo pang'ono yafupika mayendedwe a chitukuko cha mzinda. Mu 1919 m'tauni ya mbali ya Republic Czechoslovak. Iwo anali pa nthawi imeneyi, mzinda wapeza ano mapulani ulemerero. Mu 1938 Uzhgorod kunditumiza ku Hungary, ndipo mu nthawi ya fascism, iye anatembenuka mu ndende ya asilikali a asilikali Chihangare. Wachiwiri World nkhondo sizithandiza zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa mzinda, koma zambiri zasintha anthu ake. Pakutha pa Nkhondo Uzhgorod uyamba mbali yake yamakono.

zowoneka za mzinda

Mudzi ngati Uzhgorod, piringupiringu ndi malo osiyana mbiri, katswiri kamangidwe, misewu wapadera ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zakale. Uzhgorod, zokopa amene sangachoke aliyense osayanjanitsika, monyadira Roma Katolika mpingo wa St. George (George). Izi chipilala mapulani anamangidwira m'zaka XVII. Linamangidwa pa malo Yu Druget Lutheran mpingo, kumene iye anawononga. M. Bercheni - Drugets wolowa - ankachita nawo kupitiriza ntchito yomanga. Pa belo nsanja ya nyumbayi pali koloko, mosalekeza ntchito oposa zana theka.

kukopa wina, amene amadziwika kuti aliyense connoisseur luso ndi luso owonetsera zakale (zhupanata House). Nyumba iyi Ming'oma chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Linapangidwa kalembedwe chakale, ndi cholinga nyumba zhupanata (akuluakulu mumzinda). Popeza malemu 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo pali owonetsera zakale wotchedwa Y.Bokshaya.

Ambiri zokopa

Ukraine, Uzhgorod makamaka amadziwika nyumba yake. Mu mzinda uliwonse mu dziko lino lili yake yachifumu Palace ayenera kunyadira nzika iliyonse ya boma. Mu kukopa izi Uzhgorod wapadera kwambiri, chifukwa wopyoza oposa zana ndi anatha kuona zambiri chidwi ndi zachilendo. Zokumbukira loyamba la Nyumbayi ndi za m'zaka za m'ma. Nthawi imeneyi, izo zinkawoneka ngati mtima wa mtengowo. Kumapeto kwa khumi ndi m'ma leveni mu mwala Nyumbayi inamangidwa. Ndi dongosolo uyu sanali kulolera kuti aukire Khan Kuteska. Castle (Uzhgorod), monga mumzindawo, wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja. Kangapo iye anawonongedwa, koma mfumu yatsopano ankamangidwanso ndi wakonza kusintha zawo. Iye anali pansi pa ulamuliro ndi Hungarians ndi Italy Nazi. Iye anapirira zinthu zambiri, koma anakwanitsa akuyenda tsopano ukulamulira Uzhgorod ngati chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi invincibility.

Nyumbayi Nthano

Uzhgorod, zokopa amene waphimbika mu nthano, mofewa kunong'oneza alendo ake nthano, mwina ndi nkhani zoona zokhudza munthu kapena nyumba ina. Koma "mtsogoleri" chiwerengero cha mabungwe amaona kuti inamera mphekesera Nyumbayi m'deralo. Mmodzi wa iwo ananena kuti kum'mawa kwa kulinga ntchito manda kumene m'manda Drugets, Bercheni ndi ena. Ndipo kum'mwera kwa nyumba pa nthawi Drugets anamanga obisika kwa ansembe a dongosolo la St. Paul. Koma agulupa amene kalekale ataphedwa. Pamalo ndi kunyumba, ndipo manda ndi lero Transcarpathian owonetsera zakale Skansen. Ndipo ngati pali Mzimu, ndiye zambiri, uwoneka mu malo oyamba ndi apa, ndiyeno nkuyamba kuyendayenda mozungulira onse akutali.

Castle chosema

M'bwalo la Nyumbayi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chilombo chosema mbalame - Turul. Uzhgorod, amene chidwi ndi khalidwe lawo zest, ndi kunyadira wake umenewu. Ndipotu, kwa Hungarians mbalame anali mtundu wa khalidwe amunamuna. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza pa malo chipilala cha anakhazikitsidwa obelisk amene kutalika ukufika mamita 18. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi Turul, kuponyedwa mu zamkuwa. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha chipilala anawachotsa, koma pa mapeto a 80s kachiwiri kubwezeretsa. The chosema chomwecho Turul umasamutsidwa ku Transcarpathian Museum Regional.

Musaiwale ife

Uzhgorod - umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu Ukraine, koma muyaya wamng'ono. Iye anasangalala likukhudza alendo ake onse, ndipo amakonda kuwatengera ku dera lawo. mtundu uwu "zenera Europe". Iye anapirira kwambiri, anakwanitsa achire mwakuwoneka atakwatirana ndi mabala a moyo ndi lero amapereka alendo ake chikondi, kukongola, mtendere ndi maganizo abwino.