Chikhalidwe cha China wakale.

Mizu ya chikhalidwe cha wakale China zipita kwambiri m'mbuyomu. Muli zinthu zauzimu ndi zinthu, komanso chachikulu umoyo. zachiwawa ambiri, asilikali ndi chiwonongeko chadzidzidzi ndi wolakika, sanataye ndipo alibe kufooketsa chitukuko ichi, osati Porush zake zikuluzikulu ndi zolinga.

M'mbiri yonse ya chikhalidwe cha China wakale anayesa kusunga okhulupirika ndi kuti asataye ntchito. Panthaŵi iliyonse anasiya mbiri yaikulu pachiyambi, osiyanasiyana ndi wapadera kukongola ndi luso la zipilala. Chirengedwe cha kupenta, zomangamanga, zomangamanga ndi zamanja ndi zakale yaulele ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha dziko lino.

Culture of Ancient China mwachidule

zomangamanga

Pamodzi ndi kusalola Chibuda ku China (.. VI m'ma BC), ayamba kuoneka malo olambirira - amonke ndi pagodas. Iwo amakhala ndi mazana a mapanga ang'ono ndi lalikulu, inali kwambiri mu thanthwe.

Kuyambira 1127 nsanja zokhalamo woyamba kumanga akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa makamaka mitengo, nsungwi, dongo, bango.

Mfumu Han ulamuliro nyengo mwachangu anamanga maliro maofesi, chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, ziboliboli okongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro za nyama za m'nthano.

Ambiri Chinese nyumba mapulani ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - ndi ngodya anamuukitsa kwa denga, kuchititsa denga Zikuoneka pang'ono arched.

chosema

Nthawi ya mtundu wa luso amagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha remeslinichestva. The Chinese analenga mbiya ndi kukongoletsa ndi kupenta zokongola mu mawonekedwe a grids, mizere yozungulira ndi zipolopolo. Komanso pali ziwiya mwambo, maliro urns ndi zinthu zina.

Maonekedwe a ziboliboli mwala ndi fupa, komanso ziwiya zamkuwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi golidi, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali a 2. BC Pa 4 BC Umayamba yogwira ulimi wa dongo ndipo lacquerware.

Art chikhalidwe cha China wakale amasonyeza mfundo yaikulu wauzimu wa Chikomfyushani Chitao :

• angwiro mwauzimu.
• The moyandikana zachilengedwe ndi munthu.
• Fufuzani chiyanjano mu zochitika za chilengedwe (nyama, maluwa, mitengo).

mfundo zimenezi achititsa kuti mapangidwe wapadera chikumbumtima zokongoletsa. Culture of Ancient China chinamulowerera maganizo a kuphatikiza amafunika dziko ndi munthu. Izi zimaonekera onse Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kupenta.

Mu Chikhalidwe cha chinenero Chinese zolembedwa kuoneka ngati malo osiyana aesthetics ndi chikhalidwe, monga mtundu wa kulemba zilembo munthu zikusonyeza zimene wauzimu wa mlembi. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala Ufumuyo olembedwa mtengo calligraphic matsenga, kotero iwo amasungidwa m'nyumba iliyonse. The Chinese ndikukhulupirira kuti khalidwe ndi zilizonse ntchito luso, chifukwa Chili kuphweka mawonekedwe, ikuimira, kuya ndi rigor.

Chimodzi mwa zomwe apamwamba a chikhalidwe cha dziko lino ndi kupenta pa mpukutu. Izi latsopano luso kwathunthu anamasulidwa kugwira ntchito kukongoletsa Chinapangidwa yekha kwa amalingalira. The Mitundu yaikulu imene analemba m'buku - ndi chithunzi (banja, mbiri yakale), malo, mtundu wanyimbo "Maluwa ndi Mbalame."

Mu chithunzi Chinese chikugwirizana zimathandizadi lodalirika ndi ophiphiritsa, pang'ono kumalire ndi dziko la caricature. Chithunzi osiyana mu aliyense chinthu otchulidwa izo, kwambiri wophiphiritsa. Flower, mtengo, mbalame kapena nyama amadziwika ndi zina ndakatulo fano. Popeza paini likuimira moyo wautali, dokowe - kupatulika ndi kusungulumwa, ndi nsungwi - chimwemwe ndi durability. mitunda Traditional zinalengedwa mwa mawonekedwe a elongated mpukutuwo, izo zimathandiza kuti maganizo danga kwambiri.

Zonse wakale luso Chinese kunyamula wamakhalidwe ndi lingaliro wa anthu kusintha kulimbikitsana amasirira kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito mwaluso mbuye. Mwina chifukwa kukongola ndi expressiveness, omwe amanyamula chikhalidwe cha China wakale amasangalala connoisseurs. Izo atsegula masomphenya atsopano a dziko ndi zokongoletsa latsopano.