Chikondi chikondi? Bukhu labwino kwambiri lokhudza chikondi ndicho chomwe mukufuna!

Chikondi ndikumverera kokongola kwambiri, ndipo padziko lapansi palibe munthu amene angakhale wopanda chidwi pa mutu uwu. Akatswiri a zaumulungu, akatswiri a maganizo ndi olemba akhala akuyesera kumasula chodabwitsa ichi kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Malingaliro a sayansi pa iye amasiyana ndi luso, kotero kuti amvetsetse, anthu nthawi zambiri amayamba kukonda mabuku. Olembawo akuwonetsa mu ntchito zomwe zimachitikira zomwe zingakhale zautali kapena zosakhalitsa, zowala kapena zowawa, zoona kapena zonyenga. Buku labwino kwambiri lokhudza chikondi lingasinthe munthu, likhale loyera, lodzipereka, labwino, kuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta za moyo.

Mkhalidwe wa chikondi mu nthawi zosiyana zakale

M'madera achikulire, anthu ankakhala m'madera omwe sankafanana ndi mabanja okhaokha, koma gulu limene nyama zonse (kuphatikizapo akazi) zinali zofala. Chiyambi cha ukwati monga choncho sichinalipo, mafukowa analerera ana obadwa ndi gulu lonse. Ku Antiquity, ufulu wochita zinthu unawonetseredwa ngakhale m'ntchito zamakono za nthawi imeneyo, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba ndakatulo Sappho inaunikiridwa ndi chikondi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Zilakolako zakuthupi zinayamba kugwedezeka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yatsopano, pamene zipembedzo zadziko zinayamba kudziyesa okha, zomwe zimayendera mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndi kulangidwa chifukwa cha chinyengo. Tsopano malingaliro pa chikondi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amasiyana, ndipo ngati maukwati akugonana okhaokha akulimbikitsidwa, ndiye Russia ikutsatira mfundo zachikhalidwe.

Pamwamba pa nkhani zabwino zachikondi

Ukulu wa wolembayo umatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya ntchito yake kwa anthu, ndipo si onse omwe akuyenerera kuzindikira dziko. Lero pali pafupifupi zana ogwiritsira ntchito posankha "mabuku abwino okhudza chikondi". Chiwerengerocho chimachokera kukumverera kwa owerenga amene amasankha buku linalake, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe kunagwedeza moyo. Malo oyang'anira akugwira ntchito ndi nkhondo ya Leo Tolstoy ndi mtendere, Eugene Onegin, Erikene Onegin, Three Comrades, William Shakespeare wa Romeo ndi Juliet, Margaret Mitchell Athawa ndi Mphepo. Muyesoyi ndi ntchito za Juliette Bentzoni, Ivan Turgenev, Anton Chekhov, Jane Austen ndi olemba ena.

Classic ndi yosatha ...

Zolemba zapadziko lonse sizinangokhala ku Ulaya ndi ku England kokha, komanso ku Russia, komanso pakati pa zonsezi - Fyodor Dostoevsky ndi Leo Tolstoy - ndizofunika kwambiri. Zina mwa ntchito zawo zakhala zikudziwika ngati mabuku abwino okhudza chikondi. Zakale sizidzafa, kotero mavuto omwe amapezeka m'mabukuwa ndi ofunika kwambiri mpaka lero.

Ntchito za Dostoevsky nthawi zonse zimadabwa ndi kutha kwawo kosasangalatsa. Buku la "The Idiot" liri lofunikira ngakhale lero. Ntchitoyi imasonyeza momwe lingaliro la anthu limawonongera banja kukhala osangalala. Aristocrat Nastasya Filippova akukwera pakati pa suti awiri - wamalonda wotchuka Rogozhin ndi Prince Myshkin, amene ali ndi khunyu. Chifukwa cha nsanje, mmodzi wa iwo amapha mkwatibwi okongola, kotero kuti safika kwa wina aliyense.

Buku la Epic "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndilo buku labwino kwambiri pa nkhani ya chikondi, lomwe silinena za zochitika zankhondo zokha, komanso za maubwenzi ovuta a m'banja. Natasha Rostov yemwe ali wamphamvu kwambiri, akubwera ndi Prince Andrew Bolkonsky, yemwe anadza ku malo omwe makolo ake anali nawo. Zisanachitike, anali ndi zovuta zambiri. Msungwana wamng'ono amamubweretsanso ku moyo ndipo amamuchotsa kunja kwavuto lauzimu. Osakhala ndi kugawanitsa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kuchokera kwa kalonga, amathawa pakhomo ndi wina, chifukwa chikondi chake ndicho tanthauzo la moyo wonse, ndipo mtima sungathe kukhala wokha.

Chikondi chiyenera kukhala chowopsya

Pakati pa olemba Achiroma Achiroma, wina amatha kusiyanitsa Ivan Bunin ndi Alexander Kuprin. Zikuwoneka kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 zonse zinanenedwa ponena za chikondi, koma zimasonyeza kumverera kotere.

Bunin adayandikira kuphunzira podabwitsa izi, adawerenga mitundu 33 ya chikondi. Pa ntchito yake yonse yolenga, akulemba zovuta za nthawi zosakhalitsa za chimwemwe chenicheni. Bunin imasonyeza chikondi chomwe chimachitika mu moyo waumunthu, koma ochepa amadziwa za izo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wolembayo samabisala kuti nthawi zambiri amabisala chisoni, kukhumudwa komanso imfa. Pamwamba pamabuku abwino kwambiri za chikondi ndizo mndandanda wake wa "Dark alleys" ndi nkhani zovuta zambiri.

Ndibwino kuti tiwone achinyamata angapo omwe akukhala okha, ndipo sikuti aliyense amakumbukira kuti padziko lapansi anthu ambiri amavutika ndi chikondi chosadziwika, chomwe mwa njira yawo ndi chokongola. Umenewu unali chikondi cha Zheltkov yemwe anali mkulu wa telegraph wa telegraph mu buku la Kuprin The Garnet Bangongo. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa iye anali wopanda chiyembekezo ndi mwachikondi pokondana ndi Mfumukazi Vera. Ankafuna kuti awone chimwemwe chake, osasokoneza aliyense, koma sanaloledwe kuchita izi, ndipo msilikaliyo amapeza chipatala mu imfa.

Chikondi cha Kum'maŵa

Mlembi wotchuka wa ku Kirghiz wotchuka dzina lake Chingiz Aitmatov anasokoneza nzeru zake ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa ku France dzina lake Louis Aragon. Bukhu lake labwino kwambiri ponena za chikondi cha "Jamil" analandira chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, mayi wina waku East East, motsutsana ndi miyambo ya makolo komanso miyambo yakale ya zaka zambiri, amayenda molimba mtima kupita ku chimwemwe. Daniyar wodekha, yemwe adabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo kwa ulemala, Jamila adapeza bwenzi yemwe amamumvetsa, ndipo adaganiza zothawira mwamuna wake wosakondedwa ndi nkhaŵa zopanda pake. Zomwe mtsikanayo amachita zimasintha tsogolo la msilikali wina wa nkhaniyo - mbale wa mwamuna wake, yemwe akuzindikira kuti nkofunika kuti akwaniritse maloto ake. Mu nkhani wolembayo amasonyeza ndikutsimikizira mphamvu yosintha ya malingaliro ndi luso.

Maganizo oletsedwa

Chikondi cha mibadwo yonse ndi kugonjera, ndipo chikhoza kutha mwadzidzidzi pakati pa mwamuna wamkulu ndi mtsikana wamng'ono, mwamuna wachikulire ndi mtsikana. Olemba ena anatembenukira ku mutuwu woletsedwa, wofuna kusonyeza kuti ngakhale kumverera koteroko sikunali konse kondomu.

Bukhu labwino kwambiri lokhudza chikondi ndi lodabwitsa, losasinthidwa ndipo kale silinali lowala - "Lolita" ndi Vladimir Nabokov. Mwini wamkulu Humbert amakondana ndi mtsikana wazaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Amapita ku zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale amakwatira amayi ake, kuti akhale pafupi ndi wamng'ono wake Lo. Ubale wawo suli ngati idyll - Lolita samukana iye zokondweretsa, koma samamuchitira chibwenzi. Patapita zaka amayamba kukondana ndi wina. Ngakhale kunyalanyaza kwa otsutsa, bukuli ndilopambana, chifukwa wolemba salankhula mawu amodzi, pofotokoza zosangalatsa zakuthupi.

Bukhu la Bernhard Schlink la Read Read, limakhala pakati pa mkazi wokhwima ndi mwana wa khumi ndi zisanu. Nkhani iyi yoletsedwa, monga ena, siimatha ndi chirichonse chabwino. Bukuli lili ndi mapeto osadziwika, kotero zidzakondweretsa kwambiri owerenga omwe amakonda zochita zambiri.

Ndipo iwo amakhala mosangalala nthawizonse atatha ...

Olemba ambiri m'mabuku awo amaphimba mbiri yosautsa ya achinyamata awiri, koma kwenikweni chikondi ndicho chisangalalo chachikulu. Kukhalapo, iye ayenera kupirira ziyeso zonse za nthawi ndi zovuta pamoyo. Mabuku abwino kwambiri (ma novel) okhudza chikondi sayenera kukhala okhumudwitsa. Nkhani zonsezi zimakhala ndi mapeto okondweretsa, koma zenizeni, zinthu zimachitika mosiyana, ndipo kudzipereka ndi kudzipereka kokha kwa moyo kumapulumutsa ankhondo ndikusiya iwo okha.

Munthu wamakhalidwe abwino ali wokonzeka kupita zambiri chifukwa cha choonadi, ngakhale atayika moyo wake. Anthu amadziwa akazi omwe, mwa zochita zawo, ali olimba mtima kuposa amuna. Ameneyu anali heroine m'buku la Mikhail Bulgakov "Master ndi Margarita." Mu dzina lachikondi, amavomereza kugwirizana ndi satana, ndipo kunyada kumayesa mayeso ake. Kwa makhalidwe onse abwino, amamupatsa mphoto ndipo amagwirizana ndi wokondedwa yemwe heroine amachokera kwa mwamuna wolemera.

Chikondi chokondweretsa chimapezedwa ndi akatswiri a mbiri ya Alexander Green "Scarlet Sails". Bukhu ili ndi nkhani yachisomo yomwe imaphunzitsa zambiri. Assoline wamkulu wakugonjetsa kuyambira ubwana anali kuyembekezera kalonga wokongola, ndipo tsiku lina ananyamuka pamtsinje pambuyo pa ngalawa zofiira.

Chikondi mwa Kuimira Anthu

Lero, chiwerengero cha olemba omwe akufunitsitsa kubisa chiyanjano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi chawonjezeka. Cholinga cha zofuna za owerenga chikuwonjezeredwa, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi zoletsedwa zina. Olemba abwino kwambiri za chikondi amasindikizidwa zaka zaposachedwapa. "-" Kusungulumwa kwa Geisha, "Isaac Marion -" Kutentha kwa Matupi Athu, "Nicholas Sparks -" Ulendo Wosaiwalika "ndi" Ma Diaries of Memory, "Cecilia Ahern -" PS Ndimakonda Iwe "ndi" Sindimakhulupirira, sindikuyembekeza. "Ndimakonda." Olemba awa ndi omwe amawerengeka kwambiri ndipo amathetsa mavuto mu fomu yomwe angafikire kwa wowerenga aliyense.

Bukuli ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri pa nthawi iliyonse

Mbadwo wamakono sumawerenga zambiri, choncho mabukuwa amafalitsidwa m'mabungwe ena a maphunziro, ma libraries, kumene mafotokozedwe a mabuku kapena zikumbutso za olemba ndi olemba ndakatulo amachitika mwachidule ntchito yawo kuti zithandize anthu. Mabuku amatsegula nthawi zomwe sitingathe kuziwonetsera muzojambula zina, zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ophunzira komanso olemekezeka kwambiri. Perekani okondedwa anthu mabuku abwino kwambiri za chikondi! Onetsetsani kuti okondedwa anu adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano pakumverera uku. Mwina, tsiku lina wokondedwa wanu adzalandira quatrain yake kapena nkhani yaying'ono kwa inu, kapena mwinamwake inu nokha mudzakhala mlembi wa ntchito yodabwitsa.