Wild currant: mitundu, zothandiza katundu, m'tchire currant kupanikizana

Koma m'zaka za m'ma 16, anthu anayamba kukula mozungulira nyumba currants. Ndipo izo zisanachitike chinakula okha mabanki a mitsinje, ndi mitsinje, meadows ndi anasefukira pafupi m'madambo a - kutanthauza mu malo ndi chinyezi Wamkulukulu. Ndipo lero, pamalo zachilengedwe mukhoza kuona currants kuthengo, koma ndi zipatso zing'onozing'ono kuposa mitundu wobzalidwa munda.

mwachidule

Msinkhu currant zipatso zitsamba munda - mamita 1.5 kapena kuposa. Wild currant - kungokhala pamodzimodzi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, ali ndi kukula mu nthawi zochepa.

zomera ungabale chipatso zaka 20. Komabe, zokolola zake kwambiri yafupika patapita zaka 10, nthambi youma, mphukira zatsopano woyambira ndi zipatso kukhala osaya.

Currants Dzina chake chokhudza ndi fungo achilendo chimene chimafika pa makumi a mamita m'tchire m'nthawi maluwa. M'chilankhulo cha dzina Chisilavo Chakale izo zikumveka ngati "Smorodov", likumasuliridwa kuti "fungo amphamvu".

zomera zakutchire mu sayansi

zomera zakutchire ndi gwero labwino koposa kwa oyamba chikhalidwe mu bwino mawonekedwe. The botanical zosiyanasiyana ndi kuswana establishments ali amatengedwa ndi ntchito kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana chomera, monga currants zakutchire ndi gooseberries.

zomera abale munda ali magwero a majini kwa kukana kuti tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kotero mu kuswana mitundu yatsopano ya mtundu, ali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kwachilengedwenso yogwira.

Wild currant: mitundu ndi mitundu, kugawa

Nkhalango chachikulu ndi pa gombe la mitsinje ya Siberia, pa zitunda za Pamirs ndi Tien Shan - kulikonse limakula zakutchire wakuda currant. Kumasiyana ndi zomera European ndipo ndi subspecies osiyana, ali kwambiri pofalitsa mtundu wa chitsamba ndi zofiirira, pafupifupi zipatso zakuda kapena zofiirira. Anthu a m'madera amenewa mosangalala anapanga zabwino sachedwa chifukwa chokoma kwa currant zakutchire.

America (North ndi South), Asia - tsopano ufumu wa zomera.

Kumeneko ndi ku East Asia, spruce grouse. zipatso zake oblong-anamaliza mawonekedwe ndi bluish-wakuda mu mtundu ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Am'deralo kufalitsa dzina - "Aldan mphesa."

The madambo ya Obi pa Nyanja ya Okhotsk-kukula currants mokhovka. Izi chitsamba chilichonse wamfupi koma wojintcha ndipo nthambi zokwawa. Iwo ali zipatso zazikulu ndi wachifundo kuti ali mu kukhwima mofulumira kutha.

Mtundu ambiri currants zakutchire - kalembera, anabweretsa ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 18 ku North America.

ntchito

Iwo uli wolemera kwambiri zosiyanasiyana katundu zothandiza ndi zipatso atsopano ntchito yokonzekera sachedwa chifukwa, jellies, timadziti, zakumwa zipatso, zakumwa zipatso ndi zina zotero. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kutseka zipatso mu mitsuko chosawilitsidwa, Kuwaza pamwamba aspirin kapena kuthira yophika ndi mandimu. Mukhozanso zasushivat masamba ndi zipatso za chozizwitsa chomera zazikulu. Ndipo kuthengo currant kupanikizana ambiri chithupsa.

ubwino yaikulu zipatso izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti kukumana ndi zosoweka thupi kwa ascorbic asidi zokwanira kudya tsiku lililonse 20-30 zipatso. Ntchito chaka chonse cha zipatso akhoza zii kuti ntchito m'nyengo yozizira monga chakudya mu mawonekedwe a unfrozen kapena chakumwa anapanga kwa iwo compote.

Currants zakutchire adayilimira, ndiwo wa mtengo wapatali mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano kukololedwa. Mwatsoka, zipatso musati kulekerera kayendedwe, koma pali njira kukhalabe katundu wawo kwambiri. Zabwino ndi umapezeka zipatso zatsopano ndi zambiri shuga. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kusunga katundu wawo mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

Amadziwika kuti mabulosi lodabwitsali zothandiza bwino kudya. Nzosadabwitsa Mwambi German anati: "anadya Smorodinka, wodzazidwa oskominku". Apa ndi iye - currants zakutchire.

kupanikizana

Tikuimira mmodzi wa maphikidwe kuchokera kuthengo currant kupanikizana (a kalembera), amene ali pafupifupi zofanana ndi maphikidwe kupanikizana zipatso munda.

makilogalamu anayi a currant woyeretsedwa bwinobwino anatsuka ndi obsushivayut, zimayikidwa mu mphika. Iwo anawonjezera makilogalamu 4 a shuga granulated ndi zonse izi amaziphika n'kuzithira nthawi zina yogwira mpaka kuvunda lathunthu la masika.

Pambuyo chiyambi cha chithupsa chithupsa pafupifupi 50 Mphindi (thovu sangathe kuchotsedwa). Pambuyo kuzirala wathunthu kutsanulira kupanikizana ku mitsuko, osambitsidwa ndi madzi otentha.

Pomaliza, pang'ono za katundu phindu currants

The anafotokoza zomera, makamaka zakutchire blackcurrant, muli zambiri mavitamini ndi limakhala katundu kwambiri mankhwala.

• zipatso ndi zimandilimbikitsa zodabwitsa, magazi ayeretsedwe, diuretic ndi vasodilator kanthu.
• Rutin ali currants (vitamini P), kumalimbitsa mitsempha.
• Inki womwe umapereka mtundu chipatso (carotene, mavitamini anapanga therefrom A), bwino kagayidwe ma.
• Niacin (B3) amathandiza kulimbitsa wamanjenje dongosolo, ndi vitamini B5 amapereka tsitsi kudzawala wokongola.
• Iron ndi calcium bwino nawo mapangidwe magazi.
• Manganese ndi magnesium ndi zothandiza kuti mtima wa dongosolo.

Tikumbukenso kuti katundu amenewa wapadera currant zipatso, koma masamba ake.