China: malo m'mayiko ambiri. China: anthu, nyengo, mapu

A yaikulu m'dera dziko ali ndi yabwino malo Hrs - China. Ndi ili mu Asia East. mpumulo wake ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mu China, pali mapiri, zitunda, zigwa, mapiri, zigwa za mitsinje, zipululu. Ndi anthu ambiri ku dziko. Koma China ndi madera akuluakulu a bwinja. Ndipotu, ambiri a anthu ali anaikira mu zigwa.

malo Hrs

China pa map amatenga udindo kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. Malo pafupifupi wofanana ndi wa Ulaya yense. China chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu miliyoni 9,6. Ndi dera, dziko kuposa Russia ndi Canada yekha.

m'gawo China kuyambira makilomita 5200 kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo ndi makilomita 5500 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Mfundo kum'maŵa ya dziko lili pa confluence a Ussuri ndi Amur Mitsinje, kumadzulo - mu za Pamir mapiri kum'mwera - kuphatikizapo a Spratly Islands, kumpoto kwenikweni - mu Amur Mtsinje wa chigawocho Mohe.

China pa mapu a dziko lapansi ndi kum'mawa ndi nyanja angapo amene ali m'gulu la Pacific Ocean. Mwanyanja wa dziko umachokera kwa 18,000 Km. Nyanja China kutitengera malire ndi maiko asanu: Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan, Brunei ndi Philippines.

Kuchokera kum'mwera, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo akudutsa malire dziko. m'litali ndi 22117 Km. Ndi dziko, China ali kumalire ndi Russia, Korea North, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, India, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar.

Udindo lawolawo la China ndi wabwino ndithu kuti chitukuko zachuma.

mpumulo

Mpumulo wa dziko ndi yosiyanasiyana. China amene madera ndi lonse, ali ndi malo analowa. Amakhala ndi magulu atatu, kucheperachepera kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa.

Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo ya boma ndi Chitibeta Plateau ndi HimalayasI. Iwo gawo lapamwamba pa malo a dziko monga China. Geography, zimachititsa chilumbachi makamaka imakhala kumapiri, zitunda zathyathyathya ndi mapiri. Mlingo wotsikitsitsa, wopangidwa mwa zigwa, ili pafupi ndi nyanja.

kum'mwera China

Part wa apamwamba mapiri dziko ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko. Kupatula China, HimalayasI kutambasula kudutsa India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan. M'malire a boma pansi kulingalira ndi 9 14 la mapiri apamwamba lonse - Everest Chogori, Lhotsze, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Shishapangma, Chogori, nsonga angapo Gasherbrum zosiyanasiyana.

Tibet Plateau lili kumpoto kwa HimalayasI. Ndi yaikulu mu kukula ndi yachonde apamwamba mu dziko. Wazunguliridwa ndi m'mapiri kumbali zonse. Kuwonjezera Himalaya, Chitibeta Plateau anansi - Kunlun, Qilian Shan, Karakoram, ndi Sino-Chitibeta mapiri. Otsiriza a iwo ndi pafupi Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau madera kufikako. Iye anadula kwambiri Yangtze mitsinje, ndi Salween ndi Mekong.

Choncho, makhalidwe a malo China Geographical kum'mwera chakumadzulo amakhala ndi phiri.

chakumadzulo China

Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa dzikolo pafupi ndi Chitibeta Plateau ndi Tarim beseni Taklimakan Chipululu ndi Turpan Depression. Chinthu otsiriza kuya ku Asia East. Komanso kumpoto ili Junggar kumveka.

East ya beseni ndi Tarim chikusiyana kwambiri malo m'mayiko ambiri. China mu malo awa angasinthe malo m'chigawo ndi zipululu. Ichi ndi gawo Mumtima Mongolia Autonomous Region. Malowa ali pamtunda pa lokwera. gawo lake kwambiri ndiyo ya chipululu ndi Gobi Alashan. The Loess Plateau ndi pafupi iwo kuchokera kum'mwera. Kudera limeneli chonde kwambiri ndi wolemera mu nkhalango.

kumpoto China

Mbali kumpoto kum'mawa kwa dzikoli ndithu mosabisa. Palibe mkulu m'mapiri. Mu gawo ili la China kuonekere Sunlyao. Wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono - Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Hinggan, Changbai.

Northern China

Kumpoto China lolunjika zone waukulu ulimi. gawo ili la dziko ndizo madambo ambiri. Iwo akudyetsedwa bwino mitsinje ndi lachonde kwambiri. Awa ndi kumveka ngati Lyaohesskaya ndi North China.

kum'mwera China

Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko umachokera ku lokwera Huayyanshan kwa Qinling Mountains. Kuti mulinso chilumba cha Taiwan. Malo m'dera Amakhala makamaka a mapiri, zigwa alternating ndi mitsinje.

Kumwera China

Kum'mwera madera a Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan ndi gawo. Kumaphatikizaponso chaka chonse achisangalalo chilumba cha Hainan. The mtunda wakume- mapiri ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Nyengo ya dziko si yunifolomu. Iwo zimakhudza malo m'mayiko ambiri. China chili mabacteria atatu nyengo. Choncho, nyengo mu madera osiyana a dziko ndi osiyana.

Kumpoto ndi kumadzulo China ali mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. Kutentha pafupifupi pano ndi -7 ° C mu nyengo yozizira, ngakhale pali, izo akutsikira -20 ° C. Mu chilimwe, kutentha pa + 22 ° C. Pakuti chisanu ndi yophukira amakhala ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi kufota.

Chapakati China ali mu zone ya nyengo subtropical. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha mpweya kuchokera 0 kuti -5 ° C. Mu yotentha, kusungidwa pa + 20 ° C.

Kumwera China ndi kuzilumba ali otentha chakum'mawa kwa nyengo. Pali thermometer ranges yozizira ku +6 kwa + 15 ° C, ndi m'chilimwe ndi kuchuluka kwa + 25 ° C. Pakuti gawo ili la dziko amakhala ndi chimphepo champhamvu. Zidzachitika mu dzinja ndi nyundo.

Pachaka mpweya amachepetsa ndi kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa, kumadzulo, kumpoto - pafupifupi 2,000 mamilimita 50 mm.

anthu

Malinga ndi deta ya 2014, anthu biliyoni 1,36 mu boma. A dziko lalikulu, China ndi kunyumba kwa 20% ya anthu dziko lapansi.

boma ndi pafupi mavuto zaziwerengero kusamutsidwa. Choncho, boma akulimbana ndi mlingo mkulu kubadwa. Cholinga chake - mwana mmodzi pa banja. Koma mfundo zaziwerengero wochititsidwa flexibly. Kotero, amaloledwa kubereka mwana wachiwiri m'mafuko aang'ono, ndi mabanja kukhala m'madera akumidzi ngati mwana woyamba - mtsikana kapena kuvutika thupi.

Gawo la anthu zimatsutsana ndi mfundo zimenezi. Makamaka wosasangalala m'midzi. Ndipotu, pali apamwamba kufunika kwa kubadwa kwa ambiri anyamata ngati ogwira ntchito m'tsogolo.

Koma kutiganizitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu adzapitiriza kukula, ngakhale izi. Akuti mu 2030 China adzakhala biliyoni theka.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

anthu ndi anagawira omangidwa kudutsa dziko. Ichi ndi chifukwa zikhalidwe zosiyana linalake. Wapakati anthu kachulukidwe ndi anthu 138 pa kilometre lalikulu. chithunzi Zikuoneka kuti alandiridwa ndithu. Iye safuna kulankhula za kuchulukana. Ndipotu chithunzi chomwecho Ndi mmene kwa ena a ku Ulaya.

Koma pafupifupi susonyeza kwenikweni zinthu. Mu dziko muli m'madera pafupifupi munthu mmodzi amakhala ndi miyoyo ya anthu 21,000 pa kilometre lalikulu Macau.

Theka la dziko pafupifupi bwinja. anthu Chinese moyo mu mabeseni mtsinje, zigwa zachonde. Ndipo mu mapiri a Tibet, m'chipululu cha Gobi ndi Taklamakan pafupifupi munthu midzi.

zikuchokera National a anthu ndi chilankhulo

Dziko ndi kunyumba kwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma ambiri amaona chokha Hans. Koma kuwonjezera pa iwo, China 55 mitundu kusiyana. Mitundu yaikulu - Zhuang, Manchu, Chitibeta, wamng'ono ambiri - ndi mazunzo.

Zinkalankhulidwa mu madera osiyana a dziko komanso ndife osiyana. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kwakukulu kuti yokhazikika ya kum'mwera China samamvetsa Kumpoto. Koma m'dziko pali mitundu chinenero putunha. anthu Chinese, amayenda dera ndi dera, amalamulidwa eni, kupewa mavuto kulankhulana.

Ndi wamba mu dziko Chimandarini kapena Beijing chilankhulo. Izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa njira ina putunhe. Pambuyo Chimandarini mwini 70% ya anthu.

Chipembedzo ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu

Kuchokera pakati pa XX atumwi ku China ngati boma chikominisi, anali Si kutsatira chikhulupiriro chawo cha chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro. Kulibe Mulungu anali nduna mfundo.

Koma kuyambira 1982 panali kusintha pa nkhani imeneyi. Malamulo linalembedwa ufulu wa chipembedzo. Zipembedzo ambiri pano ali Chikomfyushani, Chibuda ndi Chitao. Koma anthu ambiri Chikhristu, Chisilamu, Chiyuda.

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri

Mu China, kwambiri a m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Chiwerengero cha dziko lino si urbanized. Koma pamene akuyamba kumanga mzinda, limakula ndi kukula kwa mzinda waukulu, umene umabweretsa pamodzi ambiri zogona, malonda, malonda, mafakitale ndi malo ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, Chongqing. Ndi woimira waukulu wa mizinda imeneyi. Malinga ndi 2014 anthu ake anthu 29 miliyoni. Malo pafupifupi wofanana ndi dera Austria ndipo 82400 makilomita lalikulu.

mizinda ina ikuluikulu ndi Shanghai, Tianjin, Harbin, Guangzhou ndipo, ndithudi, Beijing, likulu la China.

Peking

The Chinese kuitana Beijing Beytszin. Izi anamasuliridwa ku likulu la kumpoto. Urban kapangidwe Masamu yosavuta. Misewu zochokera mbali ya dziko.

Beijing - likulu la China ndi umodzi mwa mizinda chidwi kwambiri mu dziko. Mtima wake Tiananmen Square. Kumasulira amatanthauza "Chipata cha Kumwamba Mtendere." Nyumba zikuluzikulu pa lalikulu - ndi mausoleum a Mao Zedong.

An chosaiwalika kwambiri ndi City choletsedwa. Njirayi imatchedwa National Palace. Ndi zokongola ndi wakale yachifumu zovuta.

No zochepa chidwi ndi Chilimwe Palace Yuanminyuan. Izi munda yachifumu maofesi. Iwo n'zosadabwitsa ophatikizana mitsinje kakang'ono, milatho wachisomo, mathithi, nyumba zogona. m'mlengalenga ndi zodabwitsa mogwirizana ndi kukhala ogwirizana pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu likulu, pali zambiri akachisi kayendedwe yachipembedzo monga Chibuda, Chikomfyushani, Chitao. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ichi ndi Kachisi wa Kumwamba Tian Tan. Iye ali kutchalitchi kokha mu mawonekedwe zozungulira. Iwo ali pakhoma wapadera. Ngati liwu za icho, ngakhale kunong'ona wa bata, izo zidzakhala zofalikira lonse m'litali.

Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi kachisi wa muyaya bata Lama. Iwo Lamaist dongosolo achipembedzo. Pali fano la Buddha, chosema kuchokera thunthu imodzi wa sandalwood. m'litali ndi mamita 23.

Mu Beijing, umagwira ntchito zambiri zakale. Makamaka noticeable National Art Gallery. Iwo m'nyumba gulu lalikulu la kupenta Chinese. No zochepa chidwi ndi Museum of History National, zomwe zikuoneka njira yonse chitukuko China.

Kukopeka ndi Wangfujing Street. Izi amakonda malo kuyenda mwa alendo ndiponso anthu wamba. Street nkhani anayamba zaka 700 zapitazo. Iye tsopano ankamangidwanso. msewu ili mu malo a zogula. Iwo mogwirizana Chili chikhalidwe zakale ndi zamakono.

Near Beijing Wamkulu Wall akuyamba. Ndi izo, ambiri a anthu ndi dziko kugwirizana. Mlatho waukulu. Iwo umachokera kwa 67.000 Km. Ntchito yomanga mpanda inatenga zaka zoposa 2,000.