Kodi kuphunzira kulemba nkhani mabuku? Plan ntchito mabuku

Kodi kuphunzira kulemba nkhani mabuku? Yankho la funso ili laperekedwa kwa nkhani ino. Kulemba essays ndi imodzi mwa ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndi zofunika mu maphunziro. Choyamba, kuyang'ana pa mawu. Nkhani ... Kapangidwe ndi gawo la muzu wake "ulamuliro". Tanthauzo lake - "wolowezana", "kuti". M'mawu ena, zikuchokera ndi inalamula ganizo kuti malinga kusanthula zakuthupi ndi mutu anasankha.

N'chifukwa chiyani mwachidule maganizo kwa movutikira ophunzira ena kwambiri?

Mafunso za mmene kuphunzira mmene alembe nkhani mabuku, kawirikawiri chifukwa simuli nokha asukulu, zomwe ndi ntchito asanaganizire, komanso makolo, amene sangathe kudzithandiza ana awo, ndi aphunzitsi kufunafuna njira zatsopano ndi njira zophunzitsira ana kulemba mtundu uwu ntchito. Ophunzira ambiri izi ndi chakudya chenicheni, ndipo iwo sazindikira m'kalasi amene alembe nkhani pamene wakhala maso kuyatsa.

Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Tonsefe - anthu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Munthu amene amakonda kulota, kulankhula, kukangana chifukwa. Choncho, monga ulamuliro, monga kulemba essays. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale malangizo ndi kuchita ntchito pa akufunira a. Funso la tani bwanji kuti alembe nkhani mabuku, kutsogolo kwa anthu awa mwayi satero zambiri zedi. Koma ena anataya. Zothetsera vutoli - mabuku yovuta, Intaneti, komanso ubwenzi ndi mafani anzake kuti afotokoze maganizo awo ku kulemba. M'nkhaniyi tiona adzapereka yankho lanu ku funso mmene ambiri mwanzeru kuti alembe nkhani.

zosiyanasiyanazo ntchito

Pa sukulu timaphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito: essays, nkhani-kufotokoza, .. Kukambitsirana kakang'ono nkhani ntchito zolembalemba, etc. chilichonse dongosolo zake ndi zofunika zake kwa kulemba, kodi sitiyenera kuiwala. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba nkhani kumabweretsa ntchito zolembalemba. Kodi kulipira mwapadera pamene ntchito pa izo, osati zomwe zili m'malemba, komanso kukongola, zithunzi, chomasuka ulaliki. Ndipo mu nkhani-kukangana kwenikweni azipereka magawo atatu: oyamba (amene m'gulu abstracts), ambiri (zitsanzo ndi umboni) ndi zotuluka (mawu a maganizo ake pa ntchito za nkhaniyi). Pofotokoza thumbnail Utsogoleri, tiona kuti imakhala nkhani yolembedwa ndi malongosoledwe. Mtundu wa ntchito zambiri kuphunzitsa ana limachita nawo mipikisano ndi mpikisano nkhani, chifukwa kulemba momveka ndi mwachidule zambiri ovuta kwambiri kuposa kulenga ntchito muyezo, voliyumu amatenga mapepala angapo.

ulusi vuto

Nkhani ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Vuto - onse amene mafunso kuyika kwa zokongoletsa, sayansi kapena koyenela chikhalidwe. Iwo nthawi zambiri monga chiphunzitso cha liwu lokha ( "vuto"), zomwe limatiuza mmene alembe nkhani. Zitsanzo: "Vuto la kale ndakatulo" Akufa Miyoyo "ndi Nikolai Gogol", "Kodi chimwemwe kukonza ngwazi ngwazi Tolstoy Dostoevsky a?"

nkhani poyerekeza

Poyerekeza kumafuna kufanana kwa zinthu ziwiri kapena zambiri wonena za chiphunzitso. Nthawi zambiri m'gulu la mawu ofanana zinthu zingapo kuti likugwirizana ndi molumikizana "ndipo." Chitsanzo: "Mwana ndi bambo Kirsanovs mu buku" abambo ndi ana "ndi Ivan Turgenev."

nkhani kafukufuku

Survey mitu zikukhudza Kuphunzira lonse la nkhaniyo, nthawi zambiri kufotokoza ubereki (ie, olembedwa mofotokozera), ndipo kulongosola. amanena nthawi zina zochita za kusintha kwa chinthu pa nthawi. Phunziro, zina m'gulu zinthu zoyerekezera, ndiyo kusintha chinachake mu nthawi. formulations amenewa angakuuzeni mmene kulemba nkhani. Zitsanzo: "The chithunzi ya nkhondo mu buku" Nkhondo ndi Mtendere "ndi L. N. Tolstogo," "Moscow ndi Muscovites mu ntchito za Bulgakov" , etc ..

Mitundu ina ya

Kuwulula zinthu akhale mmisiri mlengi mutuwo kudziŵa bwino mfundo zolembalemba. Muyenera kukhala wokhoza zimaonetsa otchulidwa, onani mbali ofotokozera, malongosoledwe kusanthula (zamkati chithunzi, malo), kumvetsa mawu. Chinthu chachikulu - kuona maganizo ndi zokongoletsa phindu la zinthu deta. Chitsanzo: "Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo katswiri m'chifanizo cha mbiri ya dziko."

Ntchito pa lemba la ikuphatikizapo kudziŵa mitu ya nkhani iyi chiphunzitso cha nkhani mabvuto.

Ambiri a anthu - ndi wosanganiza, lomwe ndi mbali zina za mitundu pamwambapa. Palinso ufulu, nthawi zambiri zochokera zinachitikira moyo wa mlembi.

Asukulu kawirikawiri ndi mmene kuphunzira mmene alembe nkhani-mtsutsano. cholinga chake - kutsimikizira owerenga chilichonse, kukonza kapena kusintha maganizo ake pa nkhani anapatsidwa. Maziko a ntchito imeneyi, pachimake pa ndi momveka bwino linanena ndi wolungamitsidwa poyamba osiyana mfundo yaikulu, zimene ziyenera kukhala wapadera. Tsatirani funso mmene kudziwa mmene kuti alembe nkhani-mkangano, komanso mitundu ina ntchito, ayenera ananena za ena mwa malamulo.

Malamulo, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti akonze nyimbo

Mwina munthu amaoneka osati kwambiri, koma vuto Pankhaniyi chodziwikiratu kuwasuntha. zolephera Major kugona ndendende mu kusowa kwa thandizo la malamulo waukulu.

Nkhani - ndi mtundu wanyimbo amene adzandikana rewriting. Posankha "yowutsa mudyo" mawu ndi ziganizo ntchito yomalizidwa ya mabuku yovuta imene sitimamulemeretsa iye, koma mu plagiarism lililonse. Pochita zimenezi, ife sadzadziwa m'mene kulemba nkhani yaikulu ya ntchitoyo. Inde, ophunzira ayenera amanena kuti kutsutsako, koma kuti younikira patsogolo maganizo awo, onetsetsani kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu anamvetsa molondola, analanda akamanena za vutolo.

The nzeru za mankhwala anamasulira ndi alembi ena, zingathandize kumvetsa zozama za nkhaniyi, ntchito mkati. Komabe, mawu, maganizo, zidindo ndi maganizo ayenera a munthu mmodzi yekha - mlengi wa ntchito mwachindunji. "Ndipo komabe, kudziwa kulemba nkhani mabuku mu nkhani iyi?" - Inu kufunsa.

Ngati mukufuna kulemba pa mankhwala mabuku enieni (ndiko kwa ophunzira mwina ambiri), muyenera kuwerenga ntchito. Osati oyenera cholinga ichi ndi mwachidule. A chidwi chenicheni mu mabuku amatha kudzutsidwa yekha ndi kuwerenga choyambirira. zili Personal kusonyeza yekha pamwamba wosanjikiza limene ntchito kwambiri ndi lemba n'zosatheka. Kuti alenge ntchito zabwino, muyenera kuona nokha mu nkhani, ndakatulo kapena buku, nkhani yachilendo, tanthauzo lozama, kugwirizana ndi mawu luso.

Imathandiza kwambiri kuwerenga ntchito yabwino yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi alembi ena. Zitsanzo za iwo tsopano angapezeke mu njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Iwo akhala akugwira pamene ife kulemba nkhani mabuku. Zitsanzo za komwe mungathe kuwapeza - ubwino wapadera, zopereka, magazini. Mutawerenga ena zitsanzo izi, inu kuzindikira maonekedwe a kalembedwe, ndi wolemba dongosolo la chinenero.

Ndipo potsiriza, ulamuliro otsiriza: konse pansi pa pepala losalembedwapo. Mukulingalira ayenera kukhala kale ndondomeko, njira ya malemba m'tsogolo. N'zovuta kulingalira chomwe ndi mmene kulemba, atakhala pa desiki yawo. Apa Mwachitsanzo, pamene inu muyenda galu, inu mupite ku sitolo, kutsuka mbale, mukhoza kuganiza za tsogolo la ntchito. Njira imeneyi ndi wokwanira amayesetsa - zotsatira inadzera inu.

dongosolo

Pofuna kulemba ntchito zabwino, muyenera kukhala pa dzanja ntchito kukonza mabuku. Ndi chiyani icho? Plan ntchito mabuku mosasintha zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi zigawo zitatu: oyamba, chachikulu gawo ndi mapeto.

kulowa

Cholinga cha kulowa - kuoneratu zimene ayankhidwa mu gawo lalikulu. Chiyambi cha ntchito - malo kumene inu mukhoza kufotokoza maganizo ndi malingaliro anu. Oyamba "imalengeza" lemba zina atamukoka owerenga. N'koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zosangalatsa, epigraphs, ndipo amasonyeza maganizo onse a ntchito yanu. Monga amadziwika, zovuta kwambiri - kuyamba. Gawo ili anatembenuka inu bwino, m'pofunika kuti liyenera kuti nkhani Vuto lalikulu - amene akhoza anayankha pa nkhani ya akufuna inu nkhani kenako ndi kusankha mmodzi kapena awiri a iwo inu ati awulule ku nkhani yanu, kutsimikizira zosangalatsa. Ifenso amalangiza kubweretsa mawu kuti ntchito poyankha, kudziwa, akanasonyeza kumvetsa wolemba. Usaope zosonyeza funso. Zopanga ziganizo bwinobwino interrogative. Chiyambi cha ntchito (koyambirira gawo) kapena zina mwachidule akulongosola ntchito lokha, kapena nthawi ya chilengedwe chake, ngati mutu wa bungwe olemba ndi ikukhudza kusanthula mfundo zenizeni.

waukulu

Mbali yaikulu - ndi Kuwulura ntchito mutuwo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chifanizo cha ngwazi, iwo ayenera kuonedwa holistically, popanda kusiya mfundo zofunika "m'madzi" - pambuyo pawo chinachake pambuyo onse mankhwala mlengi anati. Muyenera kulemba ngati sindichita ntchito mutu bwinobwino, ngati penapake anataya mzere chiwembu. Mungafunike mu nkhani iyi, kuwerenga mankhwala. Usachite mantha kuti mafunso mphunzitsi chabe - yekha amavomereza chidwi chanu ndi chidwi. Mbali yaikulu ayenera kukhala woonekeratu ndi zambiri poyankha mafunso ndi inu mu oyamba. Mmenemo muyenera kutsimikizira owerenga kuti ufulu ndi kuziika kusankha molondola. Izi ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri voliyumu. Iwo ayenera kusamalira kwambiri kuona kuti alembe nkhani.

malingaliro chitsanzo umene wotsutsa aliyense, tingathe kukulitsa, ngati lingaliro ali kwambiri mungakonde: kugonjera kuzipenya awo, kuti ndifotokoze izo m'mawu anuanu. Kuvota ndiye kaya chikugwirizana mwanjira ndi mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito yanu, ndi mawu wamba. Koma Ndi bwino amachita zilembedwe kuti kutsindika chivomerezo chanu ndi kuzindikira, adzayang'ana ethically.

Pomaliza

Ndipo, potsiriza, mapeto. Ntchito yaikulu ya gawo ili - ndi kutenga katundu maganizo anu kuperekedwa mu gawo lachiwiri, komanso pa nkhani ya nkhawa kuti akhala anakonza mwa inu oyamba. Izo ziyenera mwachidule mfundo, pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi mawu amene ali m'gulu la mawu a nkhani wapatsidwa; nthawi zambiri lili ndi mawu monga "malo", "fano", "zikuchokera", "vuto" ndi ena. Mu mfundo komaliza kachiwiri. Kumbukirani kuti oyamba ndi mapeto ake amanena kwakukulukulu kutsanzira mzake. Only kusintha mawonekedwe kuchokera kuti inde interrogative.

Tikumbukenso kuti si milandu ayenera kutsatira Chinsinsi wathu akufuna. Kodi kulemba nkhani, kudzisankhira. Kusankha zinthu zimadalira maso owerenga ndi mlingo wa lokonzekera, luso kudziwa chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kumamatira kwa dongosolo limene ife kuyikidwa palimodzi, ndiye sadzakhala ndi mavuto ndi kumvetsetsa mmene kuphunzira kulemba essays. CSE Mwachitsanzo, amayankha pamaso pa zinthu zitatu - oyamba, thupi ndi mapeto.