Chiphunzitso Marxist

Karl Marx, German chithunzi anthu ndi woganiza m'zaka za m'ma 19, anapanga chiphunzitso pandale kenako mukopedwe muzochitika zambiri anthu. mnzake wake anali Chichewa. chiphunzitso Marxist chinadzakhala maziko a ntchito ya Russian chosintha Lenin.

Ganizo ankafunitsitsa njira magulu umodzi chikhalidwe dongosolo. Pa yemweyo kusanthula nthawi anthu chitachitidwa ndi malo ndi chuma. chiphunzitso Marxist ananena chakuti zochitika zonse zandale sayendera maganizo a anthu, ndi kukhala munthu. Chifukwa mtheradi ndi zoopsa cholinga mphamvu ya zochitika m'mbiri kwa otsatira ziphunzitso akuimira mu kusintha modes kupanga.

chiphunzitso Marxist zachuma linapereka kwa zikamera ndi wotsatira Kukula kwa gulu la malingaliro andale. A kalasi ena ndi "lachokera" kwa kapangidwe mafakitale anthu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kutsutsa ndi chimake cha ndale.

ufulu wa ndale kwa munthuyo, moyenera kuti, kuti amaimira chiphunzitso Marxist, anawona monga ufulu ku chinyengo ndi mwayi wofalitsa mu moyo andale a anthu. Otsatira a malingaliro ankaona mfundo "nkhani za mamilioni," kulankhula kwa kuonetsetsa kuti misa anapatsidwa mwayi wosonyeza maganizo awo ndi kukhazikitsa chifuniro chake. Komabe, udindo waukulu nyimbo ndi kalasi ntchito. Izi wosanjikiza chikhalidwe, kumasuka ku gori la bourgeoisie yokha, kwa iye ndi anthu onse. Choncho, chikhalidwe cha chitukuko ufulu wa munthu aliyense.

Vuto ofanana zandale ndiponso chiphunzitso Marxist komanso amachitira malo kalasi. Pakati pa akubera ndi exploiters ofanana sangakhale. Chinthu chachikulu zimathandiza kuti kupambana kwake, ndi kulanda anthu ogwira ntchito mphamvu za ndale. Pankhaniyi, nkhani likakonzeka pa kufanana zandale ndiponso anthu wamba, ndi kalasi ntchito ndi luntha.

chiphunzitso Marxist akugwirizira nkhani yaikulu ndale funso la mphamvu, makamaka boma. Pamaso pa ulamuliro boma amathandiza anthu kapena magulu ena bwanji muzochitika zones za moyo chikhalidwe ponena Choncho ukulu wake.

Chiphunzitso Marxist ndalama poganizira udindo wa golide monga chinthu cha mtundu wapadera. Gold, kusunga chofunika ake chibadwa chiri kufunika ndi ubwino ntchito. Yotsirizira lili mu choona kuti ntchito zolinga mafakitale. Mtengo wa golide anatsimikiza ngati muyeso wa ntchito chikhalidwe ntchito pa ulimi wake. Kutenga pa ntchito za ndalama, golidi ali ndi katundu izi wapadera. Choncho, phindu ntchito nayamba kulankhula mawonekedwe lonse, kumaonekera mwa mtengo wa katundu wina. ntchito simenti, ine wandende mwa ndalama, mwina kuonedwa monga akuti chilengedwe cha ntchito anthu chabe.

Finance ankaona wodziimira odzi- kuwombola phindu. Osauka, makope chofunika amalimbikitsa mapangidwe ntchito watsopano ndalama, mitundu yatsopano ya ndalama okha. Akutulukira m'kati zolowa ntchito (njira ya malipiro, chuma, chithandizo malo, muyeso mtengo, etc.) kupanga mtundu wa gawo mu mapangidwe kudziletsa phindu.

Kudzera chiphunzitso lonse la Marxism ndi lingaliro la kalasi ndi zofuna za ndale. Amaonetsa zonse kuti angathandize kulimbikitsa udindo wa munthu kapena nkhani ina (mtundu, gulu kalasi) m'dziko lapansi. Mu dera ndale, chapadera kwambiri amamangiriridwa chakuti phunziro la kuzindikira chidwi chawo andale, komanso kutha kuona zinthu woona wa ophunzira ena.