Chipilala anayambitsa Kiev: mbiri, nthano ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Aliyense akudziwa chipilala kuti anayambitsa Kiev. Gulu sculptural anamangidwa mu 1982 wokumbukira kuti patha zaka 1500th a likulu la Ukraine. Izi zikuchokera kwa mkuwa Mundinyamule, umene ndi khungwa mosabisa, amene ali kanjedza atatu a oyambitsa mzindawo, amene maina abwera kwa ife ku nthano. Koma zinali choncho? Atatewo amachita chipilala izi Kiev? Kodi nkofunika kuti likulu la dzikoli? ntchito ka Tsiku la Kyiv ndi chiyani? Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri, tikuphunzira chiyani m'nkhani pansipa.

nthano

"Nthano ya makedzana Zaka" limatiuza kuti Asilavo fuko glades anakhala pa magombe a Danube m'zaka AD choyamba. Ndiye, mbamuikha ndi Romeo (Ahelene kapena Aroma), anasamukira kum'mawa ndipo anakakhala ku Borysthenes (chifukwa pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa Dnipro). Ndipo amati abale atatu - Horebu Kyi, Scheck - ndi mlongo Lybid maziko a mzinda boma pa magombe a mtsinje waukulu uwu. Iwo dzina polemekeza Prince kumunda. Iwo unali woyamba wa abale, KY.

Nthawi yeniyeni ulamuliro Nkhani wake sudzatha, koma ena akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala pambuyo ufumu anakomoka wa Huns, omwe unalembedwa m'mayiko Asilavo. Ndipo monga izo zinali mu chaka mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi atatu la m'nthawi yathu ino, ndi msinkhu ndi Kiev anayamba kuchita masamu pa tsiku wophiphiritsa umenewu. Kenako amafotokoza amadandaula kuti pambuyo kuchotsa imfa m'bale wake anagonjetsa Khazars n'kuyamba kupereka msonkho kwa iwo.

Kodi asayansi amati

Chipilala anayambitsa Kiev, kotero kuti inamangidwa timakhulupirira mbiri. Komabe, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Chronicle nkhani - zosaposa nthano. Ndipotu, izi ndi kutchulidwa yekha wa abale atatu ndi alongo, ndi deta zina za iwo waliteteza. Pali Baibulo kuti nthano zikuphatikizidwa m'mbiri ya ulamuliro wa Varangian akalonga Askold ndi Dir kuti kumvetsa bwino momwe anthu ndi dziko ayenera kusamalira. Koma pa resettlement wa Asilavo pa Dnieper kwenikweni njira zina zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zoona. M'zaka wachisanu ndi chimodzi, Mfumu Trajan anagonjetsa dera pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Danube, ndi mafuko ozungulira akhoza anakankhira mmbuyo kumpoto. Ndipo potsiriza Asilavo anakakhala pa Dnieper pa nkhondo Hun.

M'mene tingamangire chipilala kuti anayambitsa Kiev

Poyamba, iye anali kuikidwa pa pylon wa Moscow mlatho. Koma ndiye kunapezeka kuti akhoza kusokoneza kapena pokorezhit mphepo yamphamvu. Choncho, malo amene iye anali kukhala gulu sculptural, anakhala Dnieper embankment. Iwo Navodnitsky galimoto. chipilala ili pafupi ndi "Dnipro" siteshoni okwerera sitima, wotchuka view wa ku Paton Bridge.

Olemba zikuchokera adakhala Feshenko wamanga ndi wojambula, mbuye ntchito pa mwala ndi chitsulo Basil Boroday. Yotsirizira anali mlembi wotchuka zovuta "Mama", limene lili moyang'anizana ndi gulu sculptural wa omwe adayambitsa likulu.

nkhani imene nkhanizi okha analimbitsa wokutidwa ndi mkuwa. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene n'zosatheka kupanga chosema anapanga zitsulo nonferrous. Rook, ndiwo zithunzi za abale ndi alongo, kukazikoloŵeka pa pedestal lubwe. Iwo lozungulira dziwe. bwato kutalika - pafupifupi zisanu mamita ndi kutalika kwa ziboliboli - za 4 m.

Koma patapita nthawi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono Anagonjera zitsulo dzimbiri. Ndipo mu 2010, chosema tsaya ndipo Horebu anakomoka abale. Kunali koyenera kuti abwezeretse chipilala kuti anayambitsa Kiev. Ake kukonzanso kutsegula unachitika mu May 2010, mwachitsanzo miyezi ingapo atagwa manambalawo. The chosema panopa anapanga zamkuwa.

Mapazi mu maina malo ndi malo a Kiev

Osati kokha embankment wa Dnieper wateteza chikumbukiro oyambitsa a mzinda. Ndipotu, malinga Nkhani abale ndi mlongo anadabwa ndi kukongola kwa mapiri m'deralo. Choncho, choyamba anakhazikitsa midzi atatu chomwe pambuyo ophatikizidwa mu chimodzi. Ndipo mu mzinda wamakono pali mapiri awiri - Kiyanitsa ndi Schekavitsa, kumene mogwirizana ndi nthano, poyambirira anamanga mpanda pachiyambi. Pali mkati likulu ndi msewu Horebu, mtsinje waung'ono wotchedwa Lybed. chipilala china anayambitsa Kiev inamangidwa pa lalikulu chachikulu - wodzilamulira Square.

mtengo

Gulu sculptural ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa anthu a Kiev. Pa tsiku limenelo, pamene achinyamata likulu amaphatikizidwa mu ukwati, adafika ku boti quay ndi amapatsa ake ndi maluwa. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti akhoza wosangalala latsopanolo. Koma muyenera kubwerera ku ziboliboli ndi kutaya maluwa pa mutu wake.

Koma pa tsiku la Kyiv, amene chikondwerero kwa zaka zambiri pa Lamlungu latha wa May, amakonda kukaona chipilala, limene lili wodzilamulira. Ndi wokongola kwambiri zikuchokera, koma ano. Iwo akunena phiri limene pali abale atatu. Aliyense ali ndi ophiphiritsa udindo - wina asilikali Angachitsekereze, winayo - mlenje uta ndi nyanga, ndi wachitatu - wolima. Ndipotu, mawu akuti "kudula" unali ndendende zomwe Asilavo wa fuko ankakonda kuchita njira agrarian wa moyo. Ndipo mlongo wawo Lybid adayimilira kumbuyo iwo pamwamba pa phiri ndipo ankaoneka kuti fungatirani pamwamba pa zonse.

mumzindawo ndi tchuthi chachitika kuyambira 1982, basi isanafike 1500 chikumbutso likulu la Ukraine. Popeza otsiriza May mlungu unachitikira zisudzo luso, zikondwerero wowerengeka, zochitika za masewero awo, zikondwerero chachikulu konsati pa Maidan, ndi madzulo - ndi laser amasonyeza ndi makombola pa Dnieper.