Tonka-makina-gunner: yonena ndi zithunzi

M'nkhaniyi, tiona akazi amene anatumikira Nazi wopha kupulumutsa moyo wake. The mbali yaikulu nkhani yathu - Tonka-makina-gunner. Wambiri ya mkazi uyu, dzina lenileni - Antonina Makarova, naperekanso nkhaniyi. Iye ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 30 kunamizira kukhala heroine wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Real dzina Antonina

Mu 1921, Antonina Makarova anabadwa, tsogolo Tonka-makina-gunner. Wambiri kuti walandira ambiri mfundo zosangalatsa, monga mudzaona powerenga nkhaniyi.

Mtsikanayo anabadwa mu mudzi dzina Little Volkovka, mu m'mphawi banja lalikulu, amene mutu anali Makar Parfenov. Anaphunzira, komanso ena kusukulu ya m'mudzi. Apa ndi pamene M'nkhani ya zinachitika, amene anakhudza moyo wonse wa mkazi uyu. Pamene Tonya anabwera kuphunzira m'kalasi woyamba, iye sakanakhoza chifukwa cha manyazi kupereka dzina lake. M'kalasi anayamba kufuula kuti: "Ayi Makarov" Kukumbukira kuti Makar ankamutcha atate Tony. Choncho, ndi dzanja kuwala kwa mphunzitsi wamba, mwina pa nthawi woyenera munthu m'mudzi uwu, panali banja Parfenov Tonya Makarova - tsogolo Tonka-makina-gunner.

Wambiri, zithunzi mwa anthu, yesero - owerenga onse chidwi. Uzani chirichonse mu dongosolo, kuyambira ubwana Antonina.

Childhood ndi unyamata Antonina

Bakuman kuphunzira ndi changu mwakhama. Icho chinali chosintha ndi khalidwe payekha, dzina lake Anka-makina-gunner. Real zinachitika anali mu izi filimu-fano - Maria Popova. Mtsikanayu kamodzi pa nkhondo kwenikweni anali m'malo gunner akufa.

Antonina, ndi sukulu kumanzere, anapita kukapitiriza maphunziro awo ku Moscow. Ndi apa kuti wapeza Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iye anapita kutsogolo mongodzipereka.

Makarova - akuguba mkazi msilikali

Cholowa cha Makarova, 19 wazaka Komsomol, anagwa zoopsa Viazemsky kukatentha onse. Pambuyo ndimeyi kwathunthu atazunguliridwa kumenyana katundu pafupi Tonya, namwino achinyamata ochokera mbali zonse za msilikali wina kunangotsala. dzina lake anali Nicholas Fedchuk. Ndi kuti Tonka n'kumangoyendayenda mwa nkhalango, kuyesera kuti apulumuke. Iwo sanali kuyang'ana kwa zigaŵenga zankhondo, osati kuyesera kudutsa kwa iye, kudyetsedwa kuposa n'kofunika, ndi zina kuba. Msilikali alibe kuima pa mwambo ndi Tonya, kupanga mtsikana wake "akuguba mkazi wake." Makarov alibe kubzikhotcera; iye ndimangofuna kuti apulumuke.

Mu 1942, January, anafika m'mudzi wa Red Chabwino. Apa Fedchuk anauza mnzakeyo kuti ndi wokwatira. banja lake, monga likukhalira, akukhala pafupi. Tonya asilikali ndinasiya mmodzi.

Antonina ku Red Chabwino sayenera kuzunzidwa, koma am'deralo ndi zovuta popanda izo. A mlendo kwa mtsikana kusiya zigaŵenga zankhondo sanafune. Tonka-makina-gunner, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, anayesa sapota zochitika ndi munthu wa amuna amene anatsalira ku mudzi. Antagonizing m'deralo, Tonya kenako kuti achoke m'mudzimo.

Wakupha ndi malipilo

Near mudzi wa chigongono mu Bryansk unathera akungoyendayenda Tony. Apa ntchito pa nthawi ya wowopsa utsogoleri-Kupititsa wagawo, ozikidwa othandiza Russian. Iye ankatchedwa Lokotskaya Republic. Iwo anali, kwenikweni, yemweyo German toadies amene ankakhala m'madera ena. Akusiyana okha formalization bwino.

Tonya womangidwa ndi kulondera apolisi. Koma olimbanawo mobisa bungwe kapena si ankaganizira. Iye ankakonda Polizei. Iwo anamutengera iye yekha, anadyetsa, madzi ndi kugwiriridwa. Yotsirizira Komabe, zinali ponena kwambiri: Yesetsani kuti apulumuke Bakuman anali wofunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse.

Tonya yaitali anali ngati hule pa Polizei. Tsiku lina iye woledzera anabweretsa mu bwalo ndi kuika kumbuyo limakhulupirira makina mfuti. Patsogolo pake panali anthu - akazi, amuna, ana, amuna achikulire. Mtsikanayo analamulidwa kuwombera. Kale pa nthawi osati maphunziro unamwino, komanso makina-gunner, Tony si akutukwana zinali. Komabe, vusmert ataledzera mkazi si amadziwa zimene iye amachita. Komabe Tonya kupirira ntchito imeneyi.

Makarova anaphunzira tsiku lotsatira kuti tsopano boma - ndi wakupha, ndipo iye anaika malipiro 30 zizindikiro, komanso bedi zawo. Mwankhanza kumenyana Lokotskaya Republic ndi adani a dongosolo latsopano - achikomyunizimu, ndi mobisa, partisans ndi zinthu zina wosadalirika, kuphatikizapo mabanja awo. Amuna anamangidwa anagwidwa mu khola, amene anali ngati ndende. Ndiye, m'mawa, iwo anachotsedwa kuti kuwomberedwa. anthu 27 ikugwirizana kamera, ndipo kunali koyenera kuthetsa onse kuti mwaulere malo akuvutika latsopano.

Ntchito imeneyi, ife sanafune kutenga Germany ngakhale kapena m'deralo amene akhala apolisi. Ndipo apa ndinadza imathandiza kwambiri Tonya, anaonekera balamanthu mtsikana luso moto.

Tonka-makina-gunner (Antonina Makarova) sali amisala. M'malo mwake, iye anaganiza kuti maloto ake chakwaniritsidwa. Ndipo tiyeni Anka mphukira pa adani, koma iye akuwombera pa ana ndi akazi - chifunga cha nkhondo! Koma potsiriza anali kusintha moyo wake.

1500 anapha

The tsiku lililonse anali msungwana uyu. Morning Tonka-makina-gunner (Antonina Makarova) makina-gunned anthu 27, kufunafuna mfuti moyo, ndiye ankakonza chida madzulo anapita gule ndi schnapps mu kalabu German, ndipo usiku - ndi chikondi Kanali kosangalatsa German kapena wapolisi.

Ankatha monga chingatilimbikitse kuti zinthu kuwomberedwa. Choncho Tonya ali ndi gulu lonse la zovala. Komabe, iwo anali ukonzedwe - kuvala zinthu izi mwakamodzi chinalepheretsa chipolopolo mabowo ndi Madontho magazi. Komabe nthawi zina Tonya kulola "ukwati." Mwachitsanzo, anatha kupulumuka ana angapo monga zipolopolo chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo waung'ono zapitirira pamutu. Pamodzi ndi matupi a ana anagwidwa ndi anthu am'deralo amene anaika akufa, ndipo anawapereka m'manja partisans lapansi. Mphekesera wa Tonka-Muscovite, Tonka-makina-gunner, ndi wakupha wamkazi, mumafuna kudutsa County lapansi. Iwo wakhala akusakidwa ndi partisans m'deralo. Komabe, iwo sangakhoze kupeza kuti Tonka. Anavutika Makarova anakhala kuti 1,500.

Wambiri Tony M'chaka cha 1943 anatenga Poyankha wina lakuthwa. West kunapangitsa Red Army, kumasulidwa kwa Bryansk. Izi Kodi sizikumuonekera bwino msungwanayo, koma nthawi iyi kwambiri ndi kachilombo chindoko Tonka-makina-gunner. Nkhani chenicheni cha moyo wake, inu mukuona, akufanana ndi yonthunthumilitsa. Chifukwa matenda, iye anatumizidwa kumbuyo kwa dziko la Germany, kotero kuti si ana a Great perezarazhala Germany. Motero mtsikana anathawa ku chiwawa.

M'malo zigawenga asilikali - analemekeza Mwamunayu

Komabe, mu German kuchipatala Tonka-makina-gunner ndipo posachedwapa anakhala wovuta. Choncho layandikira mphamvu Soviet kuti tikanakhala ndi nthawi kuti atuluke ku Germany kokha. Pamaso amathandiza zawo palibe amene angasinthe.

Pozindikira zimenezi, iye anathawa kuchokera kuchipatala Tonka-makina-gunner, ndi wakupha. History, zithunzi ya mkazi - zonse izi zikufotokozedwa kwa wowerenga kumvetsa kuti zoyipa nthawi zonse kulangidwa ngakhale chilungamo cha zimene zinachitikira Makarova kumapeto kwa ulendo wa moyo, mukhoza kukangana yaitali. Koma za izo patsogolo.

Antonina kachiwiri atazunguliridwa, nthawi ili mu Soviet. Koma luso tsopano iwo amanoledwa kupulumuka chofunika: iye anakwanitsa kufika zikalata. Iwo ananena kuti Tonka-makina-gunner (zithunzi zomwe anali kuperekedwa pamwamba) nthawi yonseyi anali ngati namwino kuchipatala Soviet.

Mtsikanayo anali kupita kuchipatala ku msonkhano, kumene idagwa oyambirira 1945, mnyamata msilikali, nkhondo ngwazi. Iye akufuna kuti Tonya, ndipo iye anati inde. Young, anakwatira, pambuyo kutha kwa nkhondo mu dziko mwamuna wake, Tony, ku mzinda wa Lepel (Belarus). Choncho Antonina Makarova, wakupha mkazi mbisoweka. Antonina Ginsburg, msirikali wakale, anatenga malo ake. Koma sidzaferatu anataya Tonka-makina-gunner. Real moyo mu nkhondo Antonina Ginsburg zaka 30 anaimirira pamwamba. Tiuzeni mmene zinacitikila.

Chatsopano Antonina Makarova

Ofufuza Soviet anaphunzira za mchitidwe akuluakulu anagwira Tonka-makina-gunner, amene yonena ndife chidwi, mwamsanga pamene anamasulidwa Briansk. Zikupezeka misa m'manda mafupa a za 1.5 zikwi. Man. Komabe, anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa mayina a 200 okha a iwo. Mboni adamfunsa uthengawu anali woyengedwa ndi kuyesedwa, koma akhala opanda kuthekera kwa mme- Makarova.

Antonina Ginsburg, azungu anali ndi wamba anthu wamba Soviet. Iye anabweretsedwa mwa ana ake aakazi awiri, ntchito, ngakhale anakumana ndi ophunzira, amene analankhula za m'mbuyomu amunamuna. Kotero, moyo watsopano anali Tonka-makina-gunner. Wambiri, ana, utakhala wake pambuyo pa nkhondo - zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Antonina Ginsburg sindiye Antonina Makarova. Ndipo, ndithudi, izo pozaboitlas za mmene osanenapo zochita anachita ndi Tonka-makina-gunner.

Nkhondo itatha, athu "ziphona" wagwira ntchito ku fakitale kusoka mu Lepel, mu dipatimenti kusoka. Iye anali bwana pano - afufuze amasokoneza. Mkazi ankaona chikumbumtima ndi ntchito. Nthawi zambiri chithunzi madziwa pa mndandanda wa ulemu. Popeza ntchito kumeneko kwa zaka zambiri, Antonina Ginsburg palibe mabwenzi anapanga. Faina Tarasik, pamene ntchito ku fakitale monga Woyang'anira wa dipatimenti ogwira, anakumbukira kuti anali taciturn, anatseka ndipo anayesa pa maholide limodzi ntchito zochepa ngati n'kotheka mowa (zambiri kuti blab). Ginsburgs olemekezeka asilikali kutsogolo-mzere motero amalandira phindu lonse yodalira anamenyela. Ngakhale mwamuna kapena abwenzi a banja kapena anansi sindikudziwa kuti Antonina Ginsburg - izi ndi Antonina Makarova (Tonka-makina-gunner). Wambiri, zithunzi za mkazi chidwi ambiri. zaka 30 kufufuza zaonongeka anapitiriza.

Ankafuna Tonka-makina-gunner (nkhani yeniyeni)

Photos of heroine wathu anapulumuka pang'ono, kuyambira nkhani imeneyi silinakwaniritsidwe declassified. Mu 1976, atafufuza yaitali, choncho potsiriza anasamuka kuchoka pakati akufa. Ndiye, m'tauni lalikulu la Bryansk munthu mmodzi anazunza Nikolaya Ivanina, amene anazindikira mkulu lokotskoy ndende pa ntchito German. Bisani nthawi zonse, komanso Makarov, Ivaniv sanakanepo, nauza mwatsatanetsatane za zochita za ndiye Iye anakamba kuti nthawi yomweyo ndipo Makarov (iye anali wachidule zochitika). Ndipo ngakhale molakwika otchedwa Ofufuza dzina lake chodzaza Antonina A. Makarov (nthawi yomweyo kuti iye anali Muscovite), chotero yankho chachikulu zinathandiza KGB kukhala mndandanda wa nzika za dziko la Soviet Union, wodziwika ndi dzina chomwecho. Koma sizinali zofunikira kwa iwo Makarova, kuyambira mndandanda anali yekha mkazi ndi kuti dzina anawawerenga kubadwa. Makarova chomwecho zotsatira ankafunila, monga ife tikudziwira, anawalemba pa dzina Parfenov.

Poyamba, Ofufuza molakwika anapita Makarov wina, amene ankakhala Serpukhov. Nikolai Ivaniv anavomera kunyamula chizindikiritso. Iye anatumidwa kwa Serpukhov ndipo anakakhala pano mu hotelo. Komabe, tsiku lotsatira Nicholas anadzipha yekha m'chipinda chake. The zifukwa anali bwinobwino. Ndiye KGB anapeza mboni moyo, amene anadziwa nkhope Makarov a. Koma iwo sanali kudziwa icho, kotero kusaka anapitiriza.

KGB watha zaka zoposa 30, koma ndapeza mkazi pafupifupi mwangozi. Ngati mukupita kunja Parfenov, nzika mlanduwu mafunso ndi mfundo za abale awo. Parfenov mwa iwo monga mlongo anatchulidwa chifukwa Makarova Antonina, Ginzburg mwamuna wake.

Akanakhoza bwanji kamvekedwe zolakwa anathandiza mphunzitsi! Pajatu anali asapezedwe chiyamiko chilungamo zaka zambiri Tonka-makina-gunner! Wambiri ndi zithunzi za iye anali obisika kwa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali ...

Zodzikongoletsera ntchito KGB operatives. Kunali kosatheka koti munthu osalakwa nkhanza zimenezi. Kumbali zonse kufufuzidwa Antonina Ginsburg. Mu Lepel anabweretsa mobisa mboni, ngakhale apolisi, amene anali wokonda ake. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo kutsimikizira mfundo kuti Tonka-makina-gunner ndi Antonina Ginsburg - munthu, mkazi anamangidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, mu 1978, mu July, ndi Ofufuza anaganiza kuchita kuyesera. Iwo anabweretsa umodzi wa mboni ku fakitale. Pa nthawi iyi, mu malingaliro anausankha Antonin anatengedwa kunja. Zochitika mkazi pawindo, umboni kuzindikiridwa izo. Komabe, sikunali kokwanira. Choncho, Ofufuza imachitika kuyesera china. Mu Lepel iwo anabweretsa mboni zina ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo kunamizira kukhala wantchito wa chitetezo anthu ena, chimene chinapangitsa Makarov akuona kuti recalculate penshoni. Mkazi anaphunzira Tonka-machinegunner. umboni wina anali kunja kwa nyumbayo, pamodzi ndi wapolisiyo wa KGB. Iye anaphunziranso Antonina. Makarov anamangidwa mu September popita ku mutu wa dipatimenti ogwira ndi malo awo a ntchito. Leonid Savoskin wofufuzayo amene analipo pa anamangidwa, ananena kuti Antonina modekha kwambiri zinthu ndipo pomwepo anazindikira.

The adani a Antonina, kufufuza

Pambuyo pa adani a Antoninus anabweretsa Bryansk. Ofufuza poyamba ankaopa kuti Makarov aganiza kuti adziphe. Choncho, kuziyika izo mu chipinda zhenschinu- "whisperer". Mkazi anakumbukira kuti mapeto anali mwankhanzaku ndi kutsimikizira kuti chifukwa cha msinkhu wake, iye adzapatsidwa munthu pazipita zaka 3.

Iye anaitana mafunso yekha ndi kusonyeza kuti ndi kukakumana chomwecho, kuyankha mafunso mwachindunji. Filimuyi lotchedwa "Lopereka Chilango. Awiri akukhala Tonka-makina-gunner" Sergei Nikonenko anati mkaziyo inathokoza kukhulupirira kuti awalange chifukwa cha izo, ndipo thanani zinachitika pa nkhondo. Wachitira chimodzimodzi bata ndi pamene anabweretsa m'zigongono kwa zatsopano investigative.

Ine sindikukana kuti anakhala Tonka-makina-gunner. Wambiri iye anapitiriza kuti apolisi mu Loket anatenga mkazi uyu odziwika ndi Antonina - dzenje, pafupi imene kuthandiza ziganizo lamkunkhuniza. Bryansk Ofufuza kukumbukira mmene anthu kudziwa ake, uku namtsata ndi kulumpha padera padera. Ndipo Antonina anali ndi kukumbukira zonse modekha, monga tsiku ndi tsiku delah.Ona ananena kuti si zoopsa. Ngakhale mwamuna kapena aakazi, Antonina sanafune kulankhula. Nthawiyi, akuluakulu onse a asilikali anathamangira mwamuna kapena mkazi, msilikali, anaopseza kuti akudandaula kuti Brezhnev, ngakhale mu United Nations, anapempha amasulidwe mkazi wake. Mpaka Ofufuza sanamuuze zimene wapatsidwa Tonya.

Wochirimika, ikuthamangira Mwamunayu ndi zaka natembenukira imvi mwadzidzidzi. Ndi Antonina Ginsburg amasiya banja ndipo anasamukira ku Lepel. Mdani safuna chakuti anthuwo anali kudutsamo.

chilango

Mu Bryansk mu 1978, mu kugwa, tinayesetsa Antonina Makarova-Ginzburg. Zimenezi anali akuluakulu lotsiriza la USSR unachitika pa opanduka a Mama, ndi mayesero okha a chilango wamkazi.

Antonina analinso wotsimikiza kuti chilango cha dongosolo la zaka ovuta kwambiri sangakhale. Iye ankaganiza kuti adzapereka chiweruzo inaimitsidwa. mkaziyo anali wachisoni okha kachiwiri tiyenera kukhala chifukwa cha manyazi kusuntha ndi kusintha ntchito. Ngakhale Ofufuza ankadziwa kuti pambuyo nkhondo yonena Antonina Ginsburg ankachita, ankakhulupirira kuti bwalo idzaonetsedwa am'chitire. Komanso, mu 1979 USSR anatsimikizidwa Chaka Women.

Koma mu 1978, November 20, khoti alamulidwa umene Makarova-Ginzburg anali kuti aphedwe. Izo zatsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata vinyo wa mkazi uyu mu kupha anthu 168. Iwo okhawo amene mayina akhazikitsidwa. Komabe, anthu wamba oposa 1,300 akhalabe akuvutika mayina a Antonina. Pali milandu kuti akhoza sadzakhululukidwa.

Mu 1979, August 11, pa 6:00 am, pambuyo apilo onse kuti am'chitire anakanidwa, anaphedwa chiweruzo Makarova-Ginzburg. chochitika yatha yonena Antonina Makarova.

Tonka-makina-gunner wakhala bwino kudziwika m'dziko lonselo. Mu 1979, May 31, nyuzipepala "Pravda" anafalitsa nkhani yaitali zoyenera mlandu wa mkazi. Iwo ankatchedwa "Kugwa". Ilo linayankhula ndi wosakhulupirika Makarova. Zopelekedwa Wambiri Tonka-makina-gunner potsiriza anapereka kwa anthu. Antonina zambiri anatembenuka mokweza, wina akhoza kunena kuti, lapadera. Malinga ndi bwalo kwa zaka woyamba positi-nkhondo anawomberedwa wakupha mkazi wina amene okhudzidwa mu kuwombera a anthu 168 pa kufufuza za chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala naye. Antonina anali mmodzi wa akazi atatu mu Soviet Union, amene anali m'ndende pambuyo Stalin nyengo imfa ndi amene kuphedwa wakhazikitsidwa molondola. ena awiri zitsulo Bert Borodkin (mu 1983) ndi Tamara Ivanyutina (1987).

Linatuluka mu 2014 pa zowonetsera ya kanema wakuti "The Wakupha" chosonyeza zochokera nkhani imeneyi. Mu chiwembu Makarov anadzatchedwa Antonin Malyshkin ankaimba ndi Victoria Tolstoganova.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene Tonka-makina-gunner. Wambiri, zithunzi ndi mfundo zina zokhudzana ndi mkazi uyu, anali m'nkhani ino.