Chithunzi ndi maonekedwe Oblomov mu buku la "Oblomov"

Sizodziwika kuti Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov analemba buku lake lodziwika bwino lakuti Oblomov, lomwe linazindikiridwa ndi anthu a m'nthawi yake pambuyo polemba buku lachikale, zaka zambiri. Monga momwe iye mwini adalembera za iye, bukuli - za "mbadwo" wake, za a barchukas omwe anadza ku Petersburg "kuchokera kwa amayi abwino" ndikuyesa ntchito kumeneko. Anayenera kusintha maganizo awo kuti agwire ntchito kuti apange ntchito. Ivan Alexandrovich mwiniwake adadutsamo. Komabe, olemekezeka ambiri am'deralo komanso moyo wawo wachikulire anakhalabe osagwirizana. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 zinali zachilendo. Kuyimira mwaluso kwa nthumwi ya wolemekezeka wotchuka mu serfomu kwa Goncharov kunakhala lingaliro lalikulu la bukuli.

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov ndi khalidwe loyambirira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19

Kuwoneka Oblomov, chithunzi chomwechi cha mtsogoleri wamalonda wa m'derali adatenga mbali zambiri za khalidwe kuti anakhala dzina la banja. Monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi zolemba za anthu, ngakhale mu nthawi ya Goncharov, sizinali lamulo losalembedwanso kuti amutche mwana wake "Ilya", ngati dzina lake ndilo la atate wake ... Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti anthu otere sasowa kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti adzipatse chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo akhoza ndipo samatumikira, chifukwa ndalama ndi serfs zimapereka kale kulemera kwina. Ameneyu ndi mwini nyumba yemwe ali ndi antchito 350, koma amene alibe chidwi ndi ulimi, amene amdyetsa, samuletsa wolemba zam'bawo, amene amamugwiritsira ntchito mopanda umulungu.

Mitengo ya mahogany yokwera mtengo imadzazidwa ndi fumbi. Kukhalapo kwake kuli pabedi. Amalowetsa nyumba yonse pamodzi ndi iye: chipinda chodyera, khitchini, msewu wapaulendo, ofesi. Pali mbewa zikuyenda kuzungulira nyumbayo, mimbulu imapezeka.

Kuwoneka kwa khalidwe lalikulu

Kufotokozera kwa maonekedwe a Oblomov kumasonyeza udindo wapadera wa chithunzi ichi m'mabukhu a Russian. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti adapitiriza miyambo yachikhalidwe ya anthu osapembedza mu dziko lake, potengera Pushkin wa Eugene Onegin ndi Pechorin ya Lermontov. Ilya Ilyich ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi njira iyi ya moyo. Zomwe sizinali zodzaza kale, koma kale thupi lotayirira, iye amavala mwinjiro wobvala. Maso ake ali olota, manja ake ali osayendayenda.

Mfundo yaikulu ya maonekedwe a Ilya Ilyich

Osati mwachisawawa, mobwerezabwereza kufotokoza maonekedwe a Oblomov mu buku la bukuli, Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov akuyang'ana bwino kwambiri pa manja ake opunduka, okhala ndi maburashi ang'onoang'ono, opunduka kwathunthu. Chipangizo ichi - manja a amuna samakhala ndi ntchito, - Kuonjezeranso kumatsindika kuipa kwa protagonist.

Maloto a Oblomov samapezekanso kupitiriza kwawo mu bizinesi. Ndiwo njira yake yodzikondera ulesi wake. Ndipo akugwira ntchito nawo kuyambira chiwukitsiro: powonetsedwa ndi Goncharov, mwachitsanzo, tsiku limodzi mu moyo wa Ilya Ilyich, akuyamba ndi ora limodzi ndi theka la kulowerera, osakwera pa bedi ...

Zochita zabwino za Oblomov

Komabe, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti Ilya Ilyich ndi wokoma mtima komanso womasuka. Iye ndi wabwino kuposa anthu ambiri omwe amamudziwa kwambiri, dzina lake Onegin, kapena Pechorin wakupha, amene amabweretsa mavuto kwa ena okha. Iye sangathe kukangana ndi mwamuna chifukwa cha katatu, ndipo mochuluka kwambiri kuti atumize duel.

Goncharov akufotokoza maonekedwe a Oblomov Ilya Ilyich mogwirizana ndi njira yake ya moyo. Ndipo mwini nyumbayo amakhala ndi mtumiki wake wokhulupirika Zakhar pa mbali ya Vyborg mu chipinda chachikulu cha chipinda china. Zowonongeka, zowopsya zaka 32-33 zowirira tsitsi lofiira ndi tsitsi la msuzi, koma nkhope yosangalatsa ndi lotopa lakuda maso. Uwu ndi maonekedwe a Oblomov mu kufotokozera mwachidule, zomwe Goncharov amatiuza ife kumayambiriro kwa buku lake. Wolemekezeka wolowa wamwamuna amene kale adadziwika m'chigawo cha banja, zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo adadza ku Petersburg kuti apange ntchito yapamwamba. Anayamba ndi udindo wa mlembi wa koleji. Kenaka, posanyalanyaza, ndinatumiza kalata mmalo mwa Astrakhan kupita ku Arkhangelsk ndipo, ndikuchita mantha, ndinasiya.

Maso ake, ndithudi, ali ndi interlocutor kuti alankhule. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa kuti alendo amabwera kwa iye tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuwonekera Oblomov mu buku la "Oblomov" silingatchulidwe kosakondweretsa, ngakhale pamlingo winawake akufotokoza malingaliro odabwitsa a Ilya Ilyich. Komabe, mmenemo mulibe kudzipereka, cholinga. Komabe, nkhope yake ikufotokoza momveka bwino, imasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa maganizo. Amalankhula mawu abwino, amamanga zolinga zabwino. Kufotokozera kale kwa maonekedwe a Oblomov kumabweretsa wowerenga mwatcheru kumapeto kwake kuti uzimu wake ndi wopanda pake, ndipo zolinga sizikuchitika. Zidzaiwalidwa, asanafike pochita khama. Komabe, mmalo mwawo adzabwera maganizo atsopano, komanso akusudzulidwa kuchokera ku chenicheni ...

Maonekedwe a Oblomov ndi galasi lachiwonongeko ...

Moyo wokhala ndi moyo wabwino, wokhala ndi moyo wabwino wa wolemekezeka wa m'deralo, yemwe kwenikweni amachititsa kuti ntchito ya serfs iphedwe mwa iye ntchito iliyonse. Iye sali wamanyazi konse ndi njira iyi ya moyo. Ilya Ilyich anaphunzitsidwa kwa iye ndi makolo ake kuyambira ali mwana. Iye alibe chidwi ndi gawo la ntchito, gawo la ulimi - makamaka. Famuyo, yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi banja lake Votchin Oblomovka yabiwa ndi abusa ndi abodza-ankhanza Ivan Mikheyarov Mukhoyarov ndi Mikhey Tarantyev.

Tiyeni tizindikire kuti ngakhale maonekedwe a Oblomov mu buku la Ollomov akanakhala osiyana - adalandira maphunziro ena apanyumba ... Pambuyo pake, anali mwana wolimba, wosasamala, wosakhudzidwa ndi mafuta. Monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira za msinkhu wake, iye anali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zinali kuchitika pafupi naye. Komabe, amayi adayika mwana wamwamuna, yemwe sanamulole kuti atenge kalikonse m'manja mwake. Patapita nthawi, Ilya Ilyich nayenso anagwira ntchito iliyonse, monga cholowa cha anthu a m'munsi, olima.

Maonekedwe a anthu otere: Stolz ndi Oblomov

Nchifukwa chiani wowona-physiognomist akufika pamapeto awa? Inde, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe a Stolz mu buku la "Oblomov" - losiyana kwambiri: sinewy, mobile, dynamic. Andrei Ivanovich sali kulota, koma m'malo mwake amalinganiza, amafufuza, amawunikira cholinga, ndiyeno amayesetsa kuti akwaniritse ... Pambuyo pake, Stolz, bwenzi lake kuyambira ali aang'ono, amaganiza mofanana, ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, Kulankhulana ndi anthu .. Chiyambi cha izo - sizinali zabwino ngati Ilya Ilyich. Bambo ake ndi Chijeremani, akugwira ntchito monga alaliki kwa eni nyumba (mukumvetsetsa kwathu panopa - mtsogoleri wogwira ntchito), ndipo mayi ake ndi mkazi wa ku Russia amene analandira maphunziro abwino othandizira anthu. Iye adadziwa kuyambira ali mwana kuti ntchito ndi udindo m'dera ziyenera kukhala zovuta.

Amagawidwe motsutsana ndi bukuli, awiriwa. Ngakhale maonekedwe a Oblomov ndi Stolz ndi osiyana kwambiri. Palibe chofanana, osati chinthu chimodzi chofanana, ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana yaumunthu. Woyamba ndi wokambirana bwino kwambiri, munthu wokhala ndi moyo wotseguka, koma munthu waulesi mu thupi lomaliza lakumapeto kwake. Yachiwiri ikugwira ntchito, yokonzeka kuthandiza mabwenzi omwe ali m'mavuto. Makamaka, amauza mtsikana wake Ilya kwa mtsikana yemwe angathe "kumuchiritsa" ku ulesi - Olga Ilyinskaya. Kuonjezera apo, akubweretsa lamulo kwa ulimi wa eni ake a Oblomovka. Ndipo atamwalira Oblomov, adatenga mwana wake Andrei.

Kusiyana kwa njira Goncharov akufotokozera maonekedwe a Stolz ndi Oblomov

Mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, timaphunzira maonekedwe a Oblomov ndi Stolz omwe ali nawo. Kuwoneka kwa Ilya Ilyich akuwonetsedwa ndi wolemba mwa njira yachikhalidwe: kuchokera m'mawu a wolemba akunena za iye. Zithunzi za fano la Andrew Stolz, timaphunzira pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera m'mawu ena omwe ali m'bukuli. Umu ndi mmene timayamba kumvetsetsa kuti Andrew ali ndi thupi lopweteka, lopweteka, lopweteka. Khungu lake ndi lalitali, ndipo maso obiriwira amawonekera.

Oblomov ndi Stolz amasiyana maganizo awo pa chikondi. Kuwonekera kwa akazi awo osankhidwa, komanso ubale wawo, ndi zosiyana kwa maulendo awiri a bukuli. Oblomov amapeza amayi azimayi a Agafya Pshenitsyn - okonda, okonda, osasokoneza. Stoltz akukwatila Olga Ilyinskaya wophunzira - mkazi wake, mkazi wake wothandizira.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti munthu uyu, mosiyana ndi Oblomov, akuwononga chuma chake.

Kuwoneka ndi kulemekeza kwa anthu, kodi iwo akugwirizana?

Maonekedwe a Oblomov ndi Stolz amavomerezedwa mosiyana ndi anthu. Razmaznya-Oblomov ngati uchi amakopa ntchentche, - amakopeka ndichinyengo Mikhey Tarantyev ndi Ivan Mukhoyarov. Nthaŵi zambiri amakumana ndi ziwonongeko za kusamvera, kumverera zovuta kumbali ya moyo wake wopitirira. Stolz amene amasonkhana, omwe amadziwika kwambiri, saona kuti mzimuwu ukuchepa. Amakonda moyo. Kuchenjera kwake ndi kuyandikira kwakukulu kwa moyo kumawopsya scoundrels. Osati pachabe, pambuyo pa msonkhano ndi iye, Mikhey Tarantyev "ayamba kuthamanga". Kwa

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga za wolembayo, timaganizira mozama maonekedwe a Oblomov ndi Stolz (tebulo 1):

Kutsiliza

Kuwonekera Oblomov Ilya Ilyich umagwirizana bwino ndi lingaliro la "munthu wosasamala, ndiko kuti, munthu yemwe sangazindikire yekha mu chikhalidwe. Maluso awo, omwe adali nawo ali aunyamata ake, adawonongedwa. Pachiyambi - maphunziro osayenera, ndiyeno - kusowa. Poyamba, kamnyamata kakang'ono kameneka kanali ndi zaka 32, sanasangalale ndi moyo wake, ndipo ali ndi zaka 40 anadwala ndikufa. Ivan Goncharov anafotokoza mtundu wa wolemekezeka-serf, yemwe ali ndi udindo wapadera monga mwiniwake (nthawi zonse amapeza ndalama kuchokera kuntchito ya anthu ena, ndipo safunika kuti azidzigwira yekha ntchito.) Mwachiwonekere, anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wofunikira alibe tsogolo.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, raznochinets ndi mphamvu komanso zogwira mtima Andrew Stoltz akukwaniritsa bwino moyo wabwino komanso udindo mdziko. Maonekedwe ake ndiwonekedwe la chikhalidwe chake.