Chithunzicho Shevchenko - wotchuka ndakatulo ndi wojambula

Chiyukireniya ndakatulo Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko - mwamuna wamkulu ndi mtsogoleri, ngwazi ya dziko lawo la dziko. Zaka za moyo wake - 1814-1861. A mbali yaikulu mu cholowa zolembalemba Shevchenko amatenga ndakatulo. Aliyense ali bwino buku lake "Kobzar", ndilo maziko a mabuku amakono Chiyukireniya, makamaka chinenero Chiyukireniya.

Ambiri mwa ntchito zake zinalembedwa Russian, amene amapereka ufulu amanena iye mabuku Russian. zikayenda zazikulu zimene adakwaniritsa mwaife ndi chithunzi, chizolowezi chachikulu chinali chithunzi. Shevchenko analemba makamaka kudziletsa zithunzi, amene ali ndizofunikira otchuka.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Taras anabadwa mu 1814, March 9 (February 25), m'mudzi wa chigawo Morintsy Kiev. m'banda iye mayi ake anamwalira pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka 9. Atamwalira atate wake anakwatira mkazi ndi ana atatu. Mayi ankadana Taras ndipo anam'chitira nkhanzazo. Ndi zaka 12, ndipo bambo ake anamwalira Shevchenko.

m'banda anayamba kulemba ndakatulo ndi kujambula. Ndipo pokhala wamasiye ndi, Ndinkaphunzitsa napeza aphunzitsi ake, nthawi zina nkhanza kwambiri. Pamene anali ndi zaka 16, anayamba kutumikira pa malo. Mwini kawirikawiri kwambiri kumenya Taras a kumulakalaka kupenta, koma ndiye ine ndinatenga chifundo pa iye ndi kumutumiza kuphunzira ndi mbuye Shiryaev. Kenako Shevchenko anakumana ndi Soshenko, Bryullov, Zhukovsky ndi Venetsianov. Anthu awa anali kugula izo kumbuyo kwa eni malo a.

Bryullov utoto Zhukovsky ndipo anagulitsidwa pa yobetcherana chithunzi wake. Shevchenko anali adagula anapeza kuchokera zogulitsa ndalama. Chasandulika chipulumutso cha munthu kulenga amene akhoza kugwira ntchito momasuka.

Dawn ntchito yake zinachitika mu zaka 1840-1847. Koma chifukwa cha atamunamizira woukira boma ndale Shevchenko anali ku ukapolo ku 1846, pamene chinthu choopsa anali kuti n'zosatheka kulemba ndi kuyandikira kwa iye. Koma boma waphunzira kuti akupereka mitunda, natumiza kwa kugwirizana watsopano, kumene mpaka 1857.

atamasulidwa chifukwa cha matenda. Chaka tipeze ufulu iye ankakhala F. Tolstoy. Kenako anapita kunyumba. Ndipo mu 1861, March 10 (February 26), anafa.

Shevchenko mu mabuku

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake Taras wapereka owerenga ntchito zazikulu monga "Haydamaky", "popula", "Hustochka", "Katherine", "Perebednya", "Naymichka". Onse anali achiyankhulo Chiyukireniya, chifukwa cha zomwe anyozedwa.

Mu ukapolo wake Shevchenko analemba mabuku angapo Russian pakati pawo: "chithunzicho," "The Mfumukazi," "Amapasa". Iwo ali zambiri autobiographical.

Painting ndi Zojambula

Pakali pano, pali zithunzi zambiri komanso zojambula T. G. Shevchenko. chithunzi Chake, utoto yekha, angapezeke mu mabuku ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. A zambiri khama anakhala pa chojambula malo okongola, kuyesera kumuwonetsa omvera mmene kukongola dziko.

Kuti athe malo kapena chithunzi, Shevchenko, ntchito mafuta, watercolor, pensulo kutsogolera sepia, inki. Mmodzi wa masewera amalikonda anali njira ya etching. Izi mtundu wa chosema. Ndipo Iye adayandikira mafanizo ntchito wotchuka, mwachitsanzo, monga "Mfumu Lear" ndi Shakespeare.

Ambirimbiri kudziona ZITHUNZI chithunzicho utoto moyo. Kujambula chithunzi chake, Shevchenko sanali kuyesera anawonjezapo okha.

Graphic ndi zithunzi ntchito za wolemba amenewa analembedwa zaka 1830-1861 ndi kuphimba dera la Kazakhstan, Ukraine ndi Russia.

Mtengo wa maonekedwe wa Taras Shevchenko

Kugula zojambula za namatetule uyu wa mmisiri tsopano n'zotheka onse mu Ukraine ndi ku Russia. Kwenikweni, ife tikhoza kupeza buku, mtengo umene ranges 200 hryvnia.

Pezani katswiri choyambirira zotheka m'masitolo Zosayiwalika, mtengo wa chithunzi chimodzi lingayambire pakukhala 5,000 hryvnia. Kugula mankhwala Shevchenko kupereka masitolo ambiri Intaneti.