Captain Titarenko: "Mabwinja wa Reichstag kukhuta" ( "kupita kulimbana ena" lakale ", 1973)

Cham'munsi yomwe inayamba zaka 75 zapitazo, kukonda kwambiri dziko lathu Nkhondo Yaikulu. Omwe anapha pafupifupi 20 miliyoni moyo, ikhala pa chikumbukiro mibadwo, akuyesetsa kubwezeretsa satifiketi wapachiyambi pa nthawi ya panambala mofulumira kupatulira a anamenyela. April 30, 1945-TH chinyumba German yamalamulo, amene anali kukazikoloŵeka pa chigonjetso mbendera, panali zizindikiro loyamba la asilikali Soviet, ena amene ali motere: "Mabwinja wa Reichstag kukhuta." Komabe, anapeza mawu akuti "Berlin" m'malo mwa dzina la nyumbayi. Koma misa yotakata oti anabwera kudutsa kuti lodziwika bwino filimu "munthu" akuluakulu "kupita nkhondo.

Ganizo filimuyi

Kumvetsa chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mabwinja a Reichstag kukhuta", muyenera alidziwe filimu yokha. Mufilimuyi - ngati kutulo ndi wosewera kwambiri Leonid Bykov, kulankhula mwa iye pa nthawi yofanana ndi khalidwe waukulu, wotsogolera ndi screenwriter. Anabadwira ku Ukraine mu 1928, anapeza mnyamata wokondwa nthawi ya kumasulidwa kwa dziko lakwawo ku Nazi. Tsiku lina mu 1944 mnyamatayu kuti makonsatiwo kwaya kuimba Squadron wa 5 Aviation Regiment, kuchita kuganiza kukoma pa iye. Anafuna kukhala katswiri, koma ang'onoang'ono thunthu (163 cm) salola kuzindikira loto. Kuchokera chokumbukira kuti nthawi kukumbukira inaonongeka nyimbo zinkaimbidwa asilikali pochokera chigonjetso. Icho chinali "Darkie", wolembedwa mu 1940 ndipo anadzipereka kwa partisans Bessarabian.

Iye analonjeza kuti kwenikweni kuchotsa chithunzi cha womenya woyendetsa, umene idzaseweredwe nyimbo iyi. Kufika mu oyambirira 70 mu Kiev, ng'ombe anayamba kulenga filimu pa filimu situdiyo. Dovzhenko. Pamodzi ndi E. ndi A. Onopriyenko Satskaya analemba filimu, yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni ndi chokumbukira ubwana. Pafupifupi khalidwe ndi zinachitika, komanso Titarenko mkulu amene analankhula wotchuka akuti: ". Mabwinja a Reichstag kukhuta" Amagwira, monga ena ambiri ku filimu, nthawi yomweyo anatchuka kwambiri. Ndipo pafupi kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Vitaly Popkov ndi Ivan Laveykin (prototypes ngwazi) anaphunzira dziko lonse.

History filimuyo

Akuluakulu filimu script sanali, iwo ankaganiza kuti iye sanali zozizwitsa, kwambiri angaletsedwe mphukira pamwamba. Iwo anatenga phukusi la Soviet Air Force Commander Alexander Pokryshkina, kuwerenga lemba usiku ndi analemba chikalata, ndicho zenizeni za nkhondo filimu. Bykov anakana kuonetsetsa mtundu film, kotero chithunzi inafalitsidwa mu utoto. Mu 2009 adzabwezeretsedwa ndi kolorizovana mwatsoka, siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kukopera. A. Pokryshkin atsogolere kujambula ndi kupereka ochuluka monga zisanu ndege, ndi kulamulira S. Rudenko kupereka Po-2, lomwe Anauluka kutuluka kwa heroine wamkazi wa Regiment lapansi.

Hero L. Bykov, wolemba mawu oti "mabwinja a okhutitsidwa ndi Reichstag" zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani script anali katswiri kwambiri ndi kale anali Star ya Hero. Pakuti chisoni udindo wosewera wa waphunzira kusamalira womenya, kukwaniritsa maloto mwana. Atamaliza ndi kujambula wa 1973 kanema, anaganiza kuika "pa alumali", koma pa kuthamanga adzasonkhanitsa Pokryshkin A., P. Kutakhov ndi mkulu-General Vladimir Popkov kumbuyo chithunzi, limene linatuluka mu August 1974.

Chiwembu ndi kubadwa oti "mabwinja a Reichstag kukhuta"

The filimu ndi za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa ankhondo a squadron 1 womenya ndege, squadron mtsogoleri amene ali mkulu Titarenko (L. Bykov). zochita asilikali ikuchitikira pa dera la Ukraine, ndi ndege ndi madera onse a Mama: Brand ndi kutali Siberia, Georgia ndi Uzbekistan. Recharge amachokera ku sukulu Orenburg (kuti kulibe mwachoonadi). Rapid amasulidwe ophunzira pakati pawo oyendetsa ndi zimango amatchedwa "kutenga wolemera ndipo tidakocheza," kotero wofunitsitsa kuphunzitsa ndi chisamaliro cha achichepere ndi wosadziwa anyamata, "Pilot, kodi inu kukhala, kuphunzitsa kuuluka mulimonse!". Oimba kukhala zofunika. 1st Squadron, onse nyimbo, chifukwa "nkhondo ndi kufupika, nyimbo -. Muyaya" The filimu ndi zoti wopambana zitha kukhala anthu amene zinthu mwankhanza koposa amakhalabe munthu.

Titarenko amapereka kapolo wake SERGEY Skvortsov (V. Talashko), amene anasonyeza wamantha nkhondo ndi mantha. N'zotheka kuti mukukhulupirira mwa iwo okha, ndi imfa yake, kuti, "Anyamata! Tidzakhala ndi moyo! "Alabadira ululu mitima ya amaonetsa. Ngati imfa ya Romeo anavulazidwa (R. Sagdullaev), dziko ndege ku malire a mphamvu anthu, "Captain, ndinakhala pansi!". Imfa ya khalidwe lililonse zikusonyezedwa ndi zikoti zochepa, koma amaonetsa kuyamba kudana nkhondo. Ndipo wadutsa kuchokera ku Stalingrad kwa Dnieper, kutaya comrades wake Alexei Titarenko amamva chisoni kufuula ndi chisangalalo chimene iye amabwera ku Berlin kulemba "The m'mabwinja a Reichstag kukhuta."

chithunzi cha kupambana

Mu 1974, filimu anamuona amaonetsa oposa 44. Icho chinali chithunzi chabe cha nkhondo, amene analowa pamwamba khumi bwino kwambiri filimu ntchito ndi mbiri yabwino mayina. Veterans anazindikira yoona, ndipo ntchito newsreel kanema ndi takumbukira oyendetsa akutembenukira ku gwero mbiri kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Masiku ano palibe wina kwa wosadziwa, kumva mawu akuti "mabwinja a Reichstag kukhuta", amene adanena mawu awa, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani. Achita zizindikiro za chigonjetso chachikulu cha dziko lathu mu nkhondo zoipitsitsa ndi XX atumwi.

Mu filimu, palibe mwangozi. Ngakhale kuitana Titarenko - "Maestro" - otengedwa weniweni wotchedwa Dmitry Titorenko, kapolo wa woyendetsa wotchuka Ivana Kozheduba. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake anthu otchuka a filimu zimawoneka ngati anthu enieni, ndipo iwo anapereka zipilala. Mu Kharkov - zimango Makarych olimbikitsa sygrannymu Alekseem Smirnovym, nkhondo msirikali wakale. Mu Kiev - ndi squadron mkulu Titarenko, proiznosshemu "The m'mabwinja a Reichstag kukhuta." Photo wa chipilala Tingaone nkhaniyi. filimuyo kupereka pa zonse Union ndi filimu zikondwerero International, koma chopindula chake chachikulu - chikondi cha omvera, amene kale monga izo mu Top 100 mafilimu bwino Russian.