AT Tvardovsky "Ndikudziwa, palibe cholakwa changa ...". Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo: lingaliro ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky ndi wolemba mabuku wa Soviet komanso wolemba nkhani, koma koposa zonse amadziwika ngati wolemba ndakatulo, amene mizere yake - imodzi mwa ziwonetsero zamoyo za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe. Ntchito za Tvardovsky zimachitika m'masukulu ndipo zimaphunzitsidwa ndi mtima, zimatchulidwanso, nthawi zina ngakhale popanda kuzindikira mfundo iyi, mosavuta kugwera m'makalata a kukumbukira. Nthano za Tvardovsky, poyamba, zosavuta, koma zamoyo, zimakhala zozama kwambiri, ngati mukuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa facade yoyamba. Iye amawoneka ngati weniweni, wokondwa ndi wowona mtima, umunthu, zomwe zimamupangitsa iye kukondedwa ndi ambiri.

Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa ndakatulo

Monga tikudziwira tsopano, Tvardovsky kwa zaka zambiri adayanjidwa ndi zoopsya za nkhondo, zomwe adayenera kupitilira nazo monga msilikali wa usilikali, ngakhale kuti anayesera kuti asawonetsere banja lake. Zojambula izi zinakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya ndakatulo, yomwe nthawi zina ankaganiza kuti imfa yake pa nkhondo idzakhala yachifundo kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zinachitikira imfa ya ena. Maganizo onsewa mu 1966 ndipo adatsanulira mu ndakatulo "Ndikudziwa, palibe cholakwika changa ...", momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosamala nthawi yaitali, ndikulingalira mosiyana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Ndipo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mabwenzi ambiri ndi achibale a Alexander Trifonovich sadali okondwa ndi malingaliro otero ndi maganizo oterowo.

Lingaliro lalikulu la ndakatulo

Kwa wolemba ndakatuliyi ali m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi kuvomereza, ndi mwa iye zomwe amagawana nazo zomwe zimamuchitikira kwambiri komanso maganizo ake. Ntchitoyi imadzaza ndi maganizo okhumudwitsa omwe sangathe kufotokozedwa ndi munthu amene wabwerera kuchokera kunkhondo pamene akuyang'ana pamaso pa achibale ndi mabwenzi a amzanga ogwa. Amamvetsetsa kuti izi sizinachitike chifukwa cha zolakwa zake, ndipo kuti, sizinali zoyenera kutsutsa, koma maganizo omwewo amadza m'maganizo mwawo mobwerezabwereza, kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi mlandu, "pa zomwe angathe, koma osati Inasankhidwa kuti ipulumutse. " Kukakamiza kuganiza za zomwe zikanakhala bwino ngati chirichonse chidachitika mwanjira ina, ndikuiwala kuti pa nthawiyi anzakewo adzazunzidwa ndi kumverera komweko. Ndipo kuwunika "Ndikudziwa, palibe cholakwa changa" Tvardovsky adzadalira kwambiri maganizo awa.

Kufufuza kwa mawonekedwe ojambula

Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ngakhale mapangidwe a malemba m'ntchito iyi ya Tvardovsky ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zili mu ndakatulo. Mizere iwiri yoyamba ili ndi nyimbo zofanana:

"Ndikudziwa, palibe cholakwa changa
Mfundo yakuti ena sanabwerere kunkhondo. "

Ndi mawu otayirira awa, wolemba, monga momwe, "akuyambira" ulusi wa malingaliro ake. Choyamba iwo amayenda bwino, osapweteka, koma amadza kuzindikira kuti kumverera uku, kumverera kolakwa koyambirira, kumatsekedwa mu mphete ndipo sizingatheke. Komanso nthawi zonse kubwerera kuziwonetserozi.

M'ndandanda wachitatu wa ndakatuloyi muli chipangizo chojambula ngati "wamkulu, wamng'ono", akuthandiza mlembi kunena momveka bwino kuti pa nkhondo iye adawona imfa ya amuna okhwima ndi anyamata aang'ono, ndipo izi sizingatheke Kumbukirani. Chosiyana ndi ichi mu mzere wachisanu: "Ndikhoza, koma sindingathe." Njira imeneyi imasonyeza kusiyana kwa mlembi pakati pa zomwe zinachitika ndi zomwe adafuna.

Kuwunika "Ndikudziwa, palibe cholakwika changa ..." kumathandiza kumvetsa zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri. Mapeto a ndakatulo yoposa mizere ina imadzaza ndi mtundu wopanda chiyembekezo, kumverera kuti palibe njira yopezera bwalo ili. Kunena kuti "siziri choncho," wolembayo akuwoneka kuti amakana mizere yonse yapitayi, ngati akufuna kuwonetsa kuti malingaliro onse akale sanali ovuta, koma abwereranso kwa iwo, kubwereza katatu kuti chisoni chomwecho chimakhala "chimodzimodzi." Kawirikawiri kubwereza kambirimbiri kumalimbikitsa uthenga wamtima wa ndakatulo yonse.

Kutsiliza

Kuwunika "Ndikudziwa, palibe cholakwa changa ..." ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi uzimu ndikutha kudzilingalira ndekha m'malo mwa wolemba. Ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa munthu wamakono, yemwe alibe zochitika pamoyo monga momwe Tvardovsky analili.