Daily chisanadze anayendera madalaivala: malamulo. Zi- ndipo pambuyo-physicals

Ukupeza a dalaivala zimakhudza khalidwe la galimoto, motero chiwerengero cha ngozi. Mmene akhoza lizilamuliridwa? Choyamba, ndi onus ali dalaivala, komanso makampani, amene kulolerana galimoto. Kodi chisanadze pagalimoto anayendera madalaivala komanso pambuyo bwinobwino kuyang'ana kenako m'nkhani ino.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kufufuza mankhwala

Zomera aliyense mu galimoto kapena makampani omanga malo a dalaivala. Zilibe kanthu mtundu wanji wa galimoto akuyendetsa galimoto, chinthu chachikulu - mu chikhalidwe chirichonse.

A ambiri makina yomanga zikutanthauza ukatswiri monga thalakitala, dalaivala excavator, ndi ena ambiri. Onse a magulu awa amfunsefunse kumayambiriro kwa tsiku la ntchito.

The Constitution obliges alonda ganyu ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'pofunika kulenga zinthu zimene adzaonetsetsa chitetezo cha ntchito yawo. Dalaivala, mmodzi wa zinthu amenewo adzakhala boma lake la thanzi. Only munthu wathanzi akhoza kukwanira ayankheni moyenera kuti ofala msewuwo kapena vuto kupanga, ndipo izi zidalira pa mlingo ngozi m'misewu ndi kupanga.

Medical Kupenda madalaivala - ndi woyamba wa zonse kudziwa ofunitsitsa kuyendetsa bwino galimoto. Pamene ufulu opereka chofunika ndi kulamulira maganizo, komanso chizindikiritso cha kudalira mowa ndi mankhwala. Daily chisanadze pagalimoto anayendera imaperekanso chounikira cha boma dalaivala wa thanzi yake kudziwika zolakwika ndi kuyan'anila.

zachipatala Kupenda dalaivala

Kugwira njira monga kufufuza mankhwala madalaivala, pali zinthu mwapadera. Choncho, malamulo amapereka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso mankhwala:

1. Pre-pagalimoto.
2. Current.
3. Aftertrip.

Ndani anatengapo

Pa mabizinezi udindo khalidwe tatchulazi lagona pa akuluakulu amene ali ndi udindo ntchito ndi yokonza magalimoto. Komanso, ntchito zawo zikuphatikiza:

1. Agwire kusankha madalaivala.
2. Muziona kuwonjezeka yake wa msinkhu wawo akatswiri.
3. Amafuna kuti kuyan'ana umoyo ndi ntchito za ntchito ndi zina.
4. Musalole kuyendetsa galimoto.

Zikatero, pali mndandanda wonse wa anthu amenewa:

• Madalaivala amene alibe yoyenera gulu la ufulu;
• Sizinapezekebe akufotokozera mawu a kumupima zachipatala
• Ife kumwa mankhwala kuti kuchepetsa mlingo anachita ndi chifukwa kugona;
• ogwira ntchito mu mkhalidwe kuledzera kapena mutamwa mankhwala.

zinthu zonsezi akuluakulu ingagwire yekha amacheza chisanadze pagalimoto zachipatala Kupenda dalaivala. Mawuwa dotolo, limene, kenako, ndi udindo opereka mwayi kwa eni kayendedwe. Kodi bungwe anayendera pamaso ndege?

Ife bungwe kumfunsafunsa madalaivala

Pofuna kukonza chisanadze pagalimoto mankhwala bwinobwino zinthu zotsatirazi ayenera kukwaniritsa. Choncho, kampani ayenera udindo wa kapitawo zachipatala, umene udzakwaniritsa anayendera madalaivala. Pakuti ichi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito wogwira ntchito pa mgwirizano angakhale ndi kukopa anthu ogwira ntchito zaumoyo malo pafupi zachipatala.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuyenderako ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi akatswiri, amene poyamba zapita maphunziro apadera.

anayendera Peredreysovy ikuchitika mwachindunji pang'ono kunyamuka, pambuyo chiphaso waybill. Kwa chipinda chino wapadera ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti kuyendera mokwanira ayenera kuperekedwa. Zotsatira zalembedwa mu chipika chisanadze ulendo anayendera. chikalata ichi ndi dzina la chisindikizo cha kumalo a ntchito.

Kodi kudzaza magazini

kuti journaling amafuna kuyeza ndipo salola chosasamala. Mu magazini kwenikweni ankalemekeza zotsatirazi:

1. Masamba liwerengedwa.
2. KUMANGA atawathira.
3. Kujambula losindikizidwa malonda kapena malo zachipatala, ngati kuyenderako chikuchitika mu chipatala.

Pambuyo wangwiro anayendera chisanadze galimoto ya dalaivala amasunga akudziŵa deta zotsatirazi:

• labambo, dzina patronymic;
• wamsinkhu;
• malo a ntchito;
• Tsiku ndi nthawi pamene kuyenderako zinachitikadi;
• mapeto a kuyenderako;
• Zimene;
• dzina lonse ntchito zaumoyo.

Ngati dokotala alibe zonena dalaivalayo, Chilombocho sitampa mu waybill lapansi. Kumasonyezanso tsiku ndi nthawi pamene chinaperekedwa, dzina lake lonse ndi siginecha.

Kodi pochitika dokotala Kupenda pretrip

Anayendera dalaivala pamaso ndege, zimatanthauza kucheza ndi dalaivalayo za boma lake la thanzi. Choncho m'pofunika kulabadira khalidwe ndi maganizo a dalaivala. N'kofunika ndi manambalawo:

• kutentha;
• magazi;
• mtima umagunda mofulumira.

dotolo amachita kuyendera zithunzi, musaiwale kulabadira zizindikiro yotsalira kapena zoonekeratu kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa.

Mu nkhani ya mbali pamwamba zofunika Kupenda zasayansi ndi chida, komanso kudziletsa ndi chidziletso.

Kodi ulamuliro wa chidziletso

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro chofunika kwambiri kumupima galimoto - ndi chidziletso wake, chifukwa ambiri a mwa ngozi chifukwa kuyan'anila za lamulo limeneli. Choncho, akuchita chisanadze ulendo anayendera chofunika kupereka ulamuliro wa chidziletso wa dalaivala.

dokotala atchula makamaka zinthu zotsatirazi:

• fungo lamphamvu la mowa;
• Dalaivala makhalidwe Muzisamala, pali kusokonezeka zotani;
• mofulumira kugunda;
• kulankhula kuwonongeka;
• pupillary anachita ndi nthenda.

Adokotala mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma. Mu nkhani ya kukayikitsa kuledzera kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kukhalapo mu thupi ayenera kusanthula mkodzo. Ndondomeko ikuchitika ntchito mayeso mofulumira. Kutenga magazi ndikoletsedwa. A njira otchuka yachinsinsi kwa chidziletso - akuyenda mu mzere woongoka, ankasinthana lakuthwa kapena kunyamula zinthu kuchokera pansi.

Ngati mukukayikira pamaso pa mowa kapena mankhwala mu thupi galimoto, ndi kuti sakugwirizana ndi zimenezi, muyenera kulitumiza ilo kwa kumupima.

Ndi chikoka zoonekeratu mowa dalaivala ngati iye samveranso kumupima, muyenera akatunge mawu a boma lake kuledzera nthawi ntchito. satifiketi wapangidwa mu mabuku awiri. Limodzi ndi ntchito zaumoyo, ndi zina imatumizidwa mutu wa kumalo a ntchito. Mfundo imeneyi, ndi njira, akhoza kukhala malo kuchotsedwa.

anthu okhudzidwa

Pa nthawi ya chisanadze ulendo anayendera, ndi kusamala kwambiri kuti anthu amene nthawi zambiri kusonyeza kuvutika zotsatirazi:

• kuthamanga magazi;
• malungo;
• pafupipafupi chimfine;
• matenda aakulu;
• uchidakwa;
• anali kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo wapangidwa ndi zinthu psychotropic ;
• ntchito mankhwala mankhwala aakulu.

Chiwerengerochi onse olembedwa chipika. Madalaivala amene ndi mavuto thanzi kapena mowa, ali m'gulu la "pangozi" zimenezi anthu oposa zaka 55.

Ndi bwino kuti panopa ndi pambuyo bwinobwino kuti gulu ili.

Ntchito sikuloledwa

dalaivala sangakwanitse kasamalidwe, ngati zolakwika amenewa amadziwika:

• Zizindikiro exacerbation la matenda aakulu;
• malungo;
• imfa ya mphamvu.
• mutu kapena kwa dzino;
• wamphamvu kapena wofooka kwambiri kugunda;
• kuthamanga magazi;
• zizindikiro zoonekeratu mowa kapena zotsatira chomwa mankhwalawa;
• mankhwala, wachedwa anachita.

Pamene mwazi ndi achifwamba, pamaso pa mowa kapena mankhwala kuyang'aniridwa ndi chidziletso, umene ife analankhula poyambirira.

Ngati pali zizindikiro za exacerbation la matenda aakulu, dalaivala ndi chikalata malangizo kuchipatala katswiri. Iye akutsimikizira kudwala ndi dalaivala analemba kunja asachokepo wodwala. Apo ayi, ngati adokotala saona zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa, kuti akupereka satifiketi kuti wodwalayo wathanzi ndipo angathe kugwira ntchito.

madalaivala awa, omwe ali matenda aakulu, zinalembedwa mu magazini osiyana, kuwonjezera, iwo anatembenuka khadi. Medical chizolowezi ndi chaka mndandanda kusonyeza matenda kwa anthu, ndipo ayamikira pa kuvomereza ntchito. Ngati ife zambiri kudutsa Kupenda dokotala kamodzi pachaka, pa gulu imasonyezedwa miyezi sikisi iliyonse, malingana ukupeza.

pambuyo-anayendera

Pambuyo-yoyendera makamaka kulangidwa antchito. Kudziwa za izo, dalaivala sindidzamwako mowa, podziwa kuti nthawi iliyonse zikhoza umboni. Ndipotu, chifukwa, inu akhoza kutaya ndalama kapena kuphwanya mu mkhalidwe ngati malamulo magalimoto kukhala popanda bwino galimoto. Ndipo ife tikudziwa kuti ambiri ngozi zapamsewu, anachita cholakwika kwa dalaivala woledzera.

Zi- ndi after- mayeso zachipatala akutsatiridwa njira yomweyo. Kupatula kuti Zikatero, woyendetsa alibe chikalata chilolezo. Komabe, ngati pali zizindikiro za mowa, kapena kukayikirana kuti dalaivalayo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa, zikhoza ntchito.

Kwa anthu amene ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, pambuyo kudziletsa n'kofunikanso. Pofuna kupewa akuchuluka matenda m'njira yake ndi njira zofunika.

Dziwani kuti khalidwe sangalamulire chidziletso wa dalaivala, popanda chilolezo. Chidzapatsidwa zalembedwa mu kulemba. Komanso, mgwirizano akhoza kutchulidwa pasadakhale mu mgwirizano ntchito wapangidwa kapena ngati chikalata osiyana. Nthawi zambiri mfundo yofunika kwambiri imeneyi amaperekedwa pa kulembetsa ntchito.

Malinga ndi chilamulo "Pa Road Magalimoto Safety" Pogwira chiphasochi chisanadze ulendo wa madalaivala ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kofunika pambuyo-onse ali m'gulu la "pangozi". Njira yokhayo mungakhale ndi chikhulupiliro kuti padzakhala m'misewu yathu kukhala kumbuyo madalaivala gudumu yekha wofatsa ndi wathanzi.