Diamondi General (Grishin-Almazov Alexei): yonena. Siberia Army. kayendedwe woyera

Aleksey Nikolaevich Almazov anabadwa November 24, 1880 mu Tambov m'banja lapamwamba. bambo ake anali mkulu (a collegiate mlembi). Mosiyana ndi chitsanzo ichi, mwana anaganiza zoika moyo lake la asilikali. Anayamba kuphunzira pa Voronezh-Mikhailovsky Cadet Corps, ndiye maphunziro Mikhailovsky zida zankhondo Sukulu mu 1902. nthawi yonseyi sanabadwe chinachitika, General diamondi ankavala dzina lake lenileni Grishin.

Chirasha Japanese nkhondo

Msilikali wachinyamata sanataye ku chiphaso cha udindo kapitawo. Mu 1904, Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Alexei Grishin mu msonkhano mu Manchuria. The lalikulu kwambiri mu kampeni Japanese chifukwa kunali nkhondo ya Liaoyang (August 24 - September 3, 1904).

asilikali Russian anayesa kuthetsa Port Arthur, koma pambuyo kulephera kwake kumbuyo. Liaoyang za iwo anaukira asilikali a ku Japan. Alexei Grishin anali pakati oposa 100 zikwi muno, zikumanga njira ya mdani. Wamagazi nkhondo zinachititsa kuti zomvetsa kwambiri pa mbali zonse, koma Russian patapita nthawi anachititsa kuti abwerere.

Pa amadzibisa la World Choyamba

Pambuyo pa mapeto a Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, tsogolo White Alonda General anakhalabe pa malire kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anakagwira ntchito Amur usilikali District ndi kuyang'anira maphunziro reconnaissance timu poring pa Region Amur ndi dera Ussuri.

Imene inayamba mu 1914. The First World nkhondo kuti achoke Grishina kukhala kunyumba kwa malo iye. Poyamba, iye anapereka ulalo wa 5 Siberia Army Corps ndipo anali msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja kwa mtsogoleri wa kugwirizana kwambiri. Mu April 1915 Grishina anapanga woyendetsa. yafika nthawi analamula batire ndi zida zankhondo battalion. Kapitawo nawo ntchito kumbuyo ndi zokhumudwitsa. Iye walandira mphoto zambiri ndi maulemu, kuphatikizapo George Cross, amene anali kupereka kapitawo pambuyo ntchito asilikali yake.

1917 TH

Ndi Kuukira Grishin-Almazov Alexei anali kale ndi msilikali wamkulu. Pa nthawi ya Provisional boma, anakhalabe kulankhula ndi Socialist-boma (ngakhale nawo chipani) Ndi moonekera anatsutsa Bolsheviks. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, Ofisala anakumbutsa udindo wake - anali anawachotsa usilikali.

White kayendedwe watenga m'maudindo ake anachotsedwa Grishina. Poyamba iye anali mu Muzikonza Army, pamene General Mikhail Alekseev sanalole iye Siberia kwa gulu la mobisa zinthu odana Bolshevik. Kapitawo anasiya anagonjera dzina lake - tsopano zinadziwika ngati mwala wa.

Mu mobisa ndi

M'chaka cha 1918, General anagwa diamondi mu West Siberia Commissariat wa Provisional boma, adayima pa mutu wa likulu la asilikali. Patangotha masabata ntchito mobisa wakhazikitsa ya maselo oyera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Kansk kuti Omsk. Pamodzi ndi Almazov Siberia anayenda Socialist Chiwukirano Pavel Mikhailov, amene poyamba anali osankhidwa kupasuka Assembly Constituent.

bungwe apolisiwo ankatsutsa Bolsheviks, anali lakutali ndi osatetezeka. General diamondi kupanga kugwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pawo. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ntchito yopeza kukondera ndale ndi pa nkhondo mawonedwe: amene pamodzi kuthandiza gulu mobisa, chimene ulamuliro kumvera. Kwinakwake kumbuyo, koma penapake nsembe, Almazov anakwanitsa apeze nthawi zambiri zotsutsana mukachipinda ena. nthawi ili yonse Bolsheviks anam'funafuna, koma monga sanayese kusaka pansi, analanda mobisa ntchito ndipo analephera. Pamene anatumiza anapita pa njira yake, iye anathawa kuchokera KGB.

Pa mutu wa asilikali Siberia

Mu 1918, onse kayendedwe White ku Siberia, akungodikira chizindikiro kuyamba pamene khama ophatikizana a odana Bolshevik kulankhula? The kutsogolera kwa anali kupanduka wa Czechoslovak Corps. Atamva insubordination wake, General Grishin-Almazov analamula mabungwe onse mobisa olamulidwa ndi iye anapandukira mphamvu Soviet. May 28, 1918 wapolisi anakhala kazembe wa ku West Siberia usilikali District ndipo anasonyeza thandizo kwa Czechs. Iwo unkatchedwa zolawula pa amadzibisa onse.

Mu June, iwo unalengedwa Provisional Siberia boma, ndi Mtsogoleri wa asilikali Siberia anakhala ndi nduna ya nkhondo. Diamondi anaonekera kulinganiza chidwi. Iye anadzetsa asilikali chilango okhwima, anapanga ake mphamvu zotha osati kusonyeza nkhondo ya Red Army, komanso kupita ku West yekha.

skilful kulinganiza

Pofika m'chilimwe cha 1918 molamulidwa ndi Almazov kale anthu 60 sauzande. Pamodzi ndi Czechoslovak mbali asilikali kwathunthu anachotsa Siberia Bolsheviks. Tsopano White ali wokonzeka kupita mu dera Volga, ndipo nkubwera Moscow.

Kuyesa kuwonjezeka kukula kwa gulu lake lankhondo, AN Grishin-Almazov anakana ku akulembedwa yapita kwawo ndipo anayamba kum'tenga pa pempho ndi kugogomeza chilengedwe wamba. Mosiyana ndi asilikali amene anamenya pa amadzibisa la World Choyamba, m'mudzimo sikudali kutero atengeke kwambiri kuti Bolshevik mabodza. Zasonyezanso kuti diamondi anatenga yabwino yothetsera wa onse. M'dzinja 1918, Siberia Army chawonjezeka ndi anthu 175 sauzande.

yosiya

M'maonekedwe ndale maganizo, diamondi anakhalabe monarchist ndi kutsatira za ulamuliro wamphamvu centralized. Pali milandu pamene mwa lamulo lake kwa asilikali amachita nyimbo "Mulungu Pulumutsani Tsar!" Ngakhale Mukamatero anali ndi khalidwe loipa. Boma zambiri anatsala, pamene ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti mawu Socialist-Chiwukirano wa demokalase n'komwe mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni m'kati osati zotheka. Zimenezi kwambiri ankadana atumiki ndi Samara Komuch.

General diamondi anali mu gawo la White kayendedwe, amene sanali kusokonezedwa a m'mayikowo zakunja mu nkhondo ku Russia. Sanazengereze kutsutsana ndi kazembe British, kusonyeza kuti iye safuna thandizo la British. Alexei unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzake m'boma. nkhondo wake ndi atumiki ena a zinachititsa kuti yosiya ntchito ya General kumene kunachitika September 5, 1918.

Mkazi Alexey Almazov

Kusakhulupirirana wa boma Social anapanga Almazov kusiya Siberia ndi kukajowina ntchito mongodzipereka asilikali Anton Denikin, amene opareshoni kum'mwera kwa Russia. Asanachoke, ambiri anasiya Omsk mkazi wake Maria Alexandrovna (anabadwa Zakharov). Iye anakhala mabwenzi Kolchaka wake wokondedwa kumvutitsa Timirevoy ndipo analowa mundandanda wa Russian Wolamulira Wamkulu.

Almazov mkazi anakhalabe Omsk mpaka achoke kwa mzinda woyera. Maria Alexandrovna anapita kummawa pa sitima ya Kolchak. Kumayambiriro 1920, iye anamangidwa mu mphamvu Irkutsk Polittsentr ovomereza-Soviet. Almazov anali mu ndende, ndipo umboni m'masiku otsiriza a moyo Kolchak. Mtsikanayo anali mwayi - iye anali amnestied ndipo anali kupita ku China, kumene lofalitsidwa Maulendo zawo. Ndi mkazi Almazov sanaone.

Kum'mwera

Mu Ekaterinodar, kumene iye anali Denikin, Alexey Almazov anatumizidwa ku mzinda Romania wa Iasi. Pali msonkhano unachitikira ndi nawo oimira mayiko Entente ndi nthumwi za White kuyenda. Pa chochitika ichi, ambiri lipoti kwambiri pa nkhaniyi mu dera Siberia.

Kumapeto kwa 1918, Alexei anali bwanamkubwa wa asilikali Odessa. Ali kumeneko mu mzinda odziwika kwa zosiyanasiyana Maulendo a m'nthawi, kuphatikizapo Maulendo "Wotembereredwa Masiku" Nobel Prize wopambana Ivan Bunin. General kamodzinso anakwanitsa bungwe lankhondo watsopano, amene pa dzanja limodzi, anakanitsitsa Bolsheviks, ndi pa zina - anagogoda kunja kwa mzinda wa Nationalists Chiyukireniya.

Odessa usilikali Bwanamkubwa

Odessa Aleksey Almazov anakumbukira monga mutu yovuta, cholimbana ndi liwiro mphezi kuchokera kuopseza aliyense mphamvu yawo. Pakuti ichi ndi pakati pa Bolsheviks, ndi pakati pa azungu, iye anali mbiri monga wolamulira ndi. Iye ankatchedwa adventurer ndi poyerekeza ndi wofuna Napoleon. Pa nthawi yomweyo, daimondi yokha kwambiri anakhulupirika awo kwa mkulu wa Muzikonza Army la Denikin.

Aakulu mutu kazembe wa asilikali uja anachita osati Bolsheviks, komanso zigawenga, amene anali ochuluka makamaka ku doko la Odessa. Odessa zigawenga mtsogoleri panthawi imeneyo anali wotchuka bandit Mishka Jap. atasemphana maganizo ndi Almazov anatsogolera ziwembu zingapo atalephera pa onse. Akulimbana ndi zigawenga, kazembe asilikali sanazengereze amachita kuphana extrajudicial ndi mantha tsopano. Tsoka yomweyo anagwa kwa Bolsheviks, umene diamondi wakhala mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri wotchuka mu lonse White kuyenda.

ntchito Last

Mu Odessa Almazov chithunzi Kodi singakwaniritse ambiri. Mu March 1919 iye anachotsedwa malo ake, ndipo tsiku lomwelo anachoka mu mzindawu. Pa kuchotsa kusalankhula ambiri aboma French analimbikira kuti pa nthawi imeneyo kwenikweni unachitikira mumzinda mu manja awo. Monga masabata alendo mopupuluma anasamutsidwa kuchoka Odessa, tidamsiya chitetezo pamaso pa Red Army ndi opanduka Chiyukireniya. Posakhalitsa mzinda anagwidwa ndi detachment wamng'ono wa ataman Nikifor Grigoriev.

Nthawiyi, General diamondi anabwerera Muzikonza Army. Anton Denikin anamutuma pa mutu wa potumiza Alexander Kolchak, miyezi ingapo yapitayo, ananena kuti wolamulira wamkulu wa Russia. Kum'mwera, pa Almazov ali mbiri losanganikirana. Siberia ndi pamene asilikali anali wofunitsitsa, anali kugwirizana ndi bwino nthawi yoyamba ya Civil nkhondo. Komanso, General sakanakhoza kudikira kuti ndikafike kwa mkazi wake.

Njira detachment a anthu 41 anawoloka Nyanja Caspian. White popanda chochitika tidapita m'ngalawamo "Layla", pamene chotengera akhala intercepted pafupi Fort Alesandro (lero Fort-Shevchenko, Kazakhstan). The ngalawa yaing'ono anali chimodzi pa ndi wowonongayo ophunzitsidwa bwino "Karl Liebknecht" pa gulu la wokonzeka kuukira kuposa chiwerengero cha Red Army la Denikin.

Aleksey Almazov, pozindikira chiyembekezo za vuto lake ndipo safuna kuti ukapolo wa mdani, anawombera yekha ndi mfuti yake. Choncho anathetsa moyo wa aliyense wa wanzeru kwambiri asilikali atsogoleri a White kuyenda. Mu Soviet Union diamondi anakhala kuwala chitsanzo cha ambiri kudwala-wankhanza ndi khalidwe oipa mu ntchito zambiri za luso.