Dislocation syndrome - ubongo dislocation: mitundu, zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Dislocation syndrome - osiyana kuchepetsa, amene amasokoneza ntchito ubongo. Kusintha kumeneku kungakhale khalidwe lina.

Zimayambitsa matenda. syndrome digiri

Dislocation matenda limapezeka pa kuthamanga okwera. kusintha izi zikuchitika chifukwa matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, zingachititse kudwala: zotupa zosiyanasiyana, abscesses, hematoma ndi ubongo edema. Pakhoza kukhala chophukacho. Iwo titadziwa. Dislocation syndrome ali madigiri 3:

1. Diverticulum.
2. Impaction.
3. Siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo.

ubongo ndi likulu la ulamuliro thupi. Dongosololi ikuchitika ndi manyuroni. Ena amachititsa ntchito ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Masango a manyuroni otchedwa malo ubongo. Iwo amakhala ndi maselo mitsempha. Kukameta ubweya minofu ubongo akhoza kutsina m'malo amenewa kapena ena kapena njira imene ntchito ikuchitika ma siginalo a dongosolo lino la thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pakhala kufinya likulu la manyuroni kuti ali ndi udindo pa ntchito dongosolo kupuma, izo zidzachitika izo zimaleka.

zizindikiro

Dislocation syndrome umakhala waukulu kwambiri. opareshoni ukafunidwe kwa mankhwala ake. Pa zosayembekezereka wa syndrome dislocation, munthu watha chikumbumtima ndipo igwera mu chikomokere. Nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha sitiroko kapena mutu zoopsa kwambiri. Komanso, matenda a dongosolo anthu mantha ndi ubongo kutupa kungachititse kuti munthu kukomoka.

The zifukwa pamwamba pa dislocations zidzachitika mwadzidzidzi. Choncho, thupi igwera mu chikomokere. Koma kumachititsanso ubongo dislocation mwina zinthu zina pa zomwe kuchepetsa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo munthu amaganizira. Mwachitsanzo, mu ubongo mukhoza kuyamba kupanga chotupa, umene nthawi kwambiri. Kapena angayambe kukhala ndi chotupa. matenda amenewa, ngakhale kukula pang'onopang'ono, angachititse dislocation ubongo.

Kodi kudziwa matenda?

Pamaso pa matenda mu thupi zingadziŵike ndi malo otchulidwa pansipa. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. ululu m'mutu.
2. Nseru, kusanza.
3. Amaona masomphenya. Igwani akhoza kusonyeza nthawi.
4. Zopweteka.
5. Theka-amazindikira boma, kapena imfa lathunthu la kutsitsimuka.

Onse zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi dislocation ankamutcha kuti syndrome dislocation. zizindikiro izi zimachitika anthu monga zotupa ubongo. An matenda zolondola akhoza kukhala dokotala.

diagnostics

Matenda a ubongo syndromes thandizo anthu:

1. Echoencephalography. The kafukufuku amasonyeza bwanji kusintha kosangalatsa apakatikati nyumba ubongo. The kuchepetsa zichitike mu njira imodzi kapena ina.
2. Kulingalira. Kudzera tomography kuwona dongosolo mkati mwa ubongo.
3. Angiography. mtundu wa kafukufuku limakupatsani kuphunzira za boma ziwiya magazi.
4. Cheza diagnostics. Timatha inu kupeza mkati chithunzi cha ubongo wa munthu.
5. Maginito kumveka kulingalira.
6. Ultrasound mutu imaperekanso kuzindikira zolephera osiyanasiyana a mu ubongo.

mankhwalawa dislocation

Childs, mankhwala a matenda ndi kuchotsa psinjika ku ubongo ndi kuthetsa dislocation. mankhwala Izi ikuchitika mu chipinda mwadzidzidzi kapena neurosurgery. Ntchito madokotala pothandiza ubongo kutupa. Izi ikuchitidwa ndi kupatsa okodzetsa. Komanso njira yomwe kuthandiza kugwira ntchito kwa chamoyo zinalembedwa. Nthawi zambiri opaleshoni. Ake kuchita neurosurgeons amene opaleshoni yochotsa gwero la dislocation. Mwachitsanzo, chotupa kapena chotupa. Pali milandu kumene opaleshoni sizingatheke chifukwa moyo wa munthu.

Fotokozani malo apadera chithandizo

Izo ziyenera kuti m'dziko lathu pali kusukulu ina ya neurosurgery, omwe amachita ndi matenda a mtundu wa matenda. pakati kukaona mwa anthu kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Institute of Neurosurgery ndi chimodzi mwa malo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse kwa matenda, mankhwala ndi konzanso cha anthu odwala matenda ya ubongo. Pali zida zamakono zachipatala. Kudzera n'zotheka pochitika mayeso monga tomography, ultrasound mutu, ndi ena ambiri.

siteji syndrome

Pali magawo angapo syndrome dislocation. Iwo ali m'magulu malinga chiwembu cha Posner-lawi:

1. siteji oyambirira syndrome dislocation. munthuyo amadziwa, koma ali zizindikiro za matenda dislocation. zizindikiro monga ulesi poyankha zinthu zina. Kuchita kanthu wosakwiya. Nthawi mukubwera psychomotor mukubwadamuka. Wodwala anaona ana yopapatiza, koma iwo anatani kung'anima lapansi. Minofu tonus yachibadwa. Komabe, nthawi zina pali amamveka bwino. Koma anachita nzothandiza kumachitika okhulupirika. Mu minofu khosi ndi anatinso chodziwa kamvekedwe. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chitukuko minofu ouma khosi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa vuto la kayendedwe ka mutu mu madera osiyana ngati atayang'ana.
2. Mochedwa siteji ya syndrome dislocation. Anthu, pali maganizo a chikumbumtima ophunzira mwapang'ono anatani kuwala. Kuchuluka minofu kamvekedwe. Izo ziyenera kuti magawo oyambirira ndi mochedwa mankhwala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera tichotse zimayambitsa ubongo dislocation. Pa nkhani imeneyi n'kofunika kupeza chifukwa cha matenda pa magawo awiri awa. The kale ndi matenda, wamkulu n'zotheka kuti munthu adzabwerera ku boma wathanzi wa chamoyo. chikhalidwe ubongo worsens, ngati munthuyo ali oledzera. Kuyambira mu chikhalidwe ichi munthu ali zochita kuchepa, choncho n'zosatheka molondola kudziwa zizindikiro zake.
3. Gawo midbrain. Ana dilated mtima. kukula ranges kuchokera pa 3 ndi 5 mm, iwo salabadira kuwala. Nthawi zina n'zotheka ripple ana. Matenda amatchedwa tectal. Minofu kamvekedwe ndi kukongoletsa chinthu chimodzimodzi pa mpumulo. Ndi kukondoweza minofu amapeza decerebrate chinthu chimodzimodzi.
4. Gawo dislocation matenda a magulu m'munsi mlatho ndi zigawo kumtunda kwa medulla oblongata. Amakhala ndi maganizo a chikumbumtima, ndi zina chikomokere, ana, mwapang'ono ngati kuli kotheka, samva sikadzawululidwa. Minofu amakhalira ndi decerebration.
5. Gawo medulla. Atonic boma la chikomokere, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa transcendent medriaza photoreaction. Mmenemonso, munthu alipo atony, areflexia ndi agonal kupuma. Ngati munthu ali chikomokere, ndi staging la chubu nasogastric adzapereka mphamvu ya thupi lake.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

Kutanthauzira mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya ubongo dislocation - lateral ndi ofananira. Kudziwa njira zingapo zofunika za matendawa:

1. Dislocation wa cerebellum, kapena temporomandibular tentorial kuchepetsa. vuto kumachitika chifukwa zapambuyo fossa zotupa ndi ubongo edema. Ndi analamula ili ngati pali amphamvu mutu, nseru, kusanza. Komanso akhoza kusiya kupuma ndi mtima.
2. Dislocation lobes zosatha dzenje cerebellar gallop Mwachitsanzo pansi lalikulu kachigawo woboola pakati mafuta. Anthu, kwambiri kumawonjezera intracranial kuthamanga , amene anatsagana ndi mutu, nseru, ndi kunama udindo wa wodwalayo.
3. The kusamuka kwa cerebellum lapansi. Wodwala azipereka zizindikiro zomwezo boma anapatsidwa, monga dislocation wa lobes wa mwakanthawi. The kusamutsidwa kwa medial parietal ndi mazunzo lobes.

Tingadziwe mawonekedwe a dislocation ndi

mitundu matenda a dislocation zizindikiro mtima akaphatikiza. Ankachititsanso CT jambulani, amene amathandiza kuti apange matenda zolondola. ubongo dislocation ndi chikhalidwe pathological.

The chikhalidwe matenda a munthu kumatengera mtundu wa matenda magazi alipo chifukwa cha zotupa ndi zizindikiro wedged m'dera mowa kufalitsidwa matenda. ubongo dislocation amafuna kuunika bwinobwino. Nthawi zina akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za matenda oopsa intracranial ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za dislocation.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, ndithu kwambiri anakambirana matenda a ubongo. Makamaka zambiri za syndromes ubongo. Monga mukuonera, ichi si nthenda yoopsa. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe m'nkhani anali zothandiza inu.