Division "Russland": manambala, zizindikiro, mbendera, chithunzi

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World padali kugawanikana "Russland" (amatchedwanso woyamba mu Wehrmacht Russian National Army). Iwo wapangidwa ndi osamuka woyera, ana awo ndi adani onse, chikominisi, amene anamenya kumbali ya Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Boris Smyslovskiy

Nazi Division "Russland" ambiri kugwirizana ndi dzina la tate wake Borisa Smyslovskogo. Anagwiritsa ntchito pseudonym Arthur Holmston. Magwero ake historiographical amatchedwa mosiyana. Nthawi zina kukondera labambo Boris Smyslovsky.

Munthu ameneyu anabadwa mu 1897 mu Vyborg chigawo cha Russian Ufumu. Pa kumenyanako kumbali ya wofiira, ndi yoyera mbali ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Patapita nthawi iye limodzi ndi Mphamvu ya Southern Russia onyamula molamulidwa ndi Anton Denikin.

Akadzagonjetsedwa woyera Smyslovskiy anakakhala Poland, kumene anthu ambiri anakhala ndi adani a Bolsheviks. Apa mnyamatayo maphunziro maphunziro. Kumapeto kwa 20s wa anasamukira ku Germany, kumene anapita kunkhondo. Pa nthawi ino mu dziko ndi Anazi anayamba kulamulira.

Collaborationist kuyenda mu emigration woyera

Pamene Hitler anaukira Soviet Union, si popanda chifukwa, kuyembekezera thandizo la kwawo woyera wamoyo ku Ulaya kuyambira pa October kuukira boma. Zinadana, chikominisi, ndi kuwabera a lawo lapansi. Andende zambiri anakhala kwakukulu maudindo. Komanso zimenezi, kawirikawiri mu malo woyera anali wotsutsa-Semitism (ena ankakhulupirira kuti Ayuda anawononga ufumu).

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi kwawo anapeza chinenero. mgwirizano uwu unali ndi zipatso zambiri za kuphatikizapo magawano "Russland". Smyslovskiy kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya bungwe mongodzipereka Russian asilikali amene analowa Wehrmacht. anakagwira ntchito Abwehr (nzeru) ndipo anali ndi zofunika makhalidwe onse utsogoleri.

mapulani Smyslovskii

Collaborationist kuyenda mwa Russian anali thumba losanganikirana. Koma ambiri a iwo anabwera chifukwa cha ukali kwa Bolsheviks. Smyslovskiy anapereka ntchito kuononga mphamvu chikominisi ndi thandizo la Wehrmacht. Pambuyo pake, malinga ndi mapulani ake, kunyumba ankalimbikitsidwa Russian boma lawo, yomwe udzakhala angakuthandizeni a Nazi. Popeza Hitler anayenera kutengeka nkhondo yolimbana Great Britain ndi United States, kufunika Asilavo angakuthandizeni ake pa nthawi akwezeke. Choncho Smyslovskiy anayembekeza kupeza ufulu andale Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

dongosolo wake unali wangwiro pa pepala, koma kunali kovuta kwambiri pa nkhondo. othandiza onse, kuphatikizapo magawano "Russland", ankaganiza kuti Soviet Union akhoza kugwa pansi kulasa wa Wehrmacht, amene ankagwira ntchito pa lonse anagwira ku Ulaya. Komabe, izi sizinachitike.

Poyamba, Red Army anasiya nagonjetsa German pa Moscow. Mu 1942 panali Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, omwe anakhala kusintha pa nkhondo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Germany ndi anzawo pang'onopang'ono kuloŵa kumadzulo, lomasula mzinda Russian.

Relations ndi Vlasovites

Kuwonjezera pa asilikali Smyslovskii mu gulu collaborationist, panali kugwirizana angapo akuluakulu pakati pa ambiri a Nazi ntchito yake. Division "Russland", chiwerengero cha zomwe konse kuposa anthu 10 zikwi zambiri otsika kukula Russian Kutulutsidwa Army Andrey Vlasov.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti magulu anali ndi zolinga zosiyana. Vlasov kumenyana mwachindunji kutsogolo, pamene asilikali a "Russland" Division ankachita makamaka diversionary ntchito ndi polimbana zigaŵenga zankhondo mu kumbuyo.

Kupondereza ndi magawano

Inayamba nkhondo ndi USSR Smyslovskiy anakumana ku Poland, kumene ankachita nawo nzeru. Mu zaka ziwiri zotsatira, iye kwenikweni anathamanga ndodo kwina ndi kwina. "Russland" Kenako, mu 1943, unapangidwa. Smyslovskiy anakhala mutu wake. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pakati pa Germany, adadziwika pansi alias latsopano msilikali Von Regen.

Kukhala mutu wa pawiri lalikulu Smyslovskiy linayamba kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi Chiyukireniya zigawenga zambiri Army ndi Polish Army m'mbali. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu December 1943 TH anagwidwa. Division "Russland" ngakhale inasokonekera kwa kanthawi. Ikuimira mapangidwe izi analetsedwa unachitikira mkati kukonza Gestapo anakonza.

wosamasula Smyslovskii

Chifukwa kumangidwa Smyslovskii anakhala osati ubwenzi wake oipa ndi Zitsulo Ukrainians, komanso safuna kusaina pempho la General Vlasov a Smolensk. Pakati pa atsogoleri awiri kayendedwe ka collaborationist anali pa ubwenzi silikuyenda bwino. Smyslovskiy Vlasov sanali nawo maganizo komanso analibe naye, ngakhale kuti anali kukumana ku likulu la German.

Smolensk Ndondomeko anaitana Russian nkhondo Bolsheviks kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo capitalist. Smyslovskiy ankakhulupirira kuti tiyenera kupitirira za utsogoleri German - zingachititse lalikulu kwambiri patsikulo. Mkuluyu anayesa kuteteza, ngati si wodziimira malo, kapena maonekedwe a izo. masitepe mopupuluma anamangidwa pa.

Kufufuza inatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Smyslovskii kupulumutsidwa asilikali Canaris, amene anaimirira kwa onse Russian. Division "Russland" linakhalanso pambuyo pake. Photos General chinali reappear mu propaganda atolankhani monga chitsanzo chabwino cha utumiki kwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Ndiye "Russland" ndipo anali kanthu koposa mapangidwe nzeru. Komabe Smyslovskiy pambuyo kumasulidwa analimbikitsidwa kuti msilikaliyo, ndipo zimenezi zinamuthandiza kuti asamvere malamulo ambiri a asilikali German.

Mapeto "Russland"

Intelligence Division "Russland" (a mbendera imene ikuimira woyera-buluu wofiira mbendera) anali reorganized kumapeto kwa nkhondo February 1945. Pa nthawi imene ulamuliro wa Hitler unali mu mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. The Germany anapitiriza abwerere ndi anaonekera m'malire a boma lawo. A asilikali chogwidwa ndi mantha. Komabe an'kanthunthumira chithunzi cha Hitler ndi nkhanza za Gestapo akadali anakhalabe chilango.

Mu 1945, dziko la Germany anayamba amachita miyeso umene sibwenzi atapita bwino nthawi. Choncho, Wehrmacht anapereka Smyslovskiy ufulu pafupifupi onse. Gulu lake anadzatchedwa 1st Russian National Army.

Mu April 1945, mu kapangidwe kake amakhalabe anthu zosaposa 500. Onsewo mopupuluma anasamutsidwa ting'onoting'ono ta Alpine ukulu wa Liechtenstein. Nkhondo itatha, akuluakulu a boma kuti akana extradite othawa kwawo kwa Soviet Union. Ambiri a iwo ndi ufulu kusamuka kwa Latin America. Smyslovskiy anakhala mu Liechtenstein ndipo anafera pomwepo patapita zaka zambiri, mu 1988.